Direct Measure of Electrode Spatial Heterogeneity: Influence of Processing Conditions on Anode Architecture and Performance

In this work, the spatial (in)­homogeneity of aqueous processed silicon electrodes using standard poly­(acrylic acid)-based binders and slurry preparation conditions is demonstrated. X-ray nanotomography shows segregation of materials into submicron-thick layers depending on the mixing method and st...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACS applied materials & interfaces 2020-12, Vol.12 (50), p.55954-55970
Hauptverfasser: Burdette-Trofimov, Mary K, Armstrong, Beth L, Nelson Weker, Johanna, Rogers, Alexander M, Yang, Guang, Self, Ethan C, Armstrong, Ryan R, Nanda, Jagjit, Veith, Gabriel M
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container_end_page 55970
container_issue 50
container_start_page 55954
container_title ACS applied materials & interfaces
container_volume 12
creator Burdette-Trofimov, Mary K
Armstrong, Beth L
Nelson Weker, Johanna
Rogers, Alexander M
Yang, Guang
Self, Ethan C
Armstrong, Ryan R
Nanda, Jagjit
Veith, Gabriel M
description In this work, the spatial (in)­homogeneity of aqueous processed silicon electrodes using standard poly­(acrylic acid)-based binders and slurry preparation conditions is demonstrated. X-ray nanotomography shows segregation of materials into submicron-thick layers depending on the mixing method and starting binder molecular weights. Using a dispersant, or in situ production of dispersant from the cleavage of the binder into smaller molecular weight species, increases the resulting lateral homogeneity while drastically decreasing the vertical homogeneity as a result of sedimentation and separation due to gravitational forces. This data explains some of the variability in the literature with respect to silicon electrode performance and demonstrates two potential ways to improve slurry-based electrode fabrications.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acsami.0c17019
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source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects electrode architecture
Energy, Environmental, and Catalysis Applications
MATERIALS SCIENCE
poly(acrylic acid)-based binders
silicon electrodes
spatial homogeneity
x-ray nanotomography
title Direct Measure of Electrode Spatial Heterogeneity: Influence of Processing Conditions on Anode Architecture and Performance
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