Nondestructive Measurement of the Evolution of Layer-Specific Mechanical Properties in Sub-10 nm Bilayer Films

We use short wavelength extreme ultraviolet light to independently measure the mechanical properties of disparate layers within a bilayer film for the first time, with single-monolayer sensitivity. We show that in Ni/Ta nanostructured systems, while their density ratio is not meaningfully changed fr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2016-08, Vol.16 (8), p.4773-4778
Hauptverfasser: Hoogeboom-Pot, Kathleen M, Turgut, Emrah, Hernandez-Charpak, Jorge N, Shaw, Justin M, Kapteyn, Henry C, Murnane, Margaret M, Nardi, Damiano
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container_end_page 4778
container_issue 8
container_start_page 4773
container_title Nano letters
container_volume 16
creator Hoogeboom-Pot, Kathleen M
Turgut, Emrah
Hernandez-Charpak, Jorge N
Shaw, Justin M
Kapteyn, Henry C
Murnane, Margaret M
Nardi, Damiano
description We use short wavelength extreme ultraviolet light to independently measure the mechanical properties of disparate layers within a bilayer film for the first time, with single-monolayer sensitivity. We show that in Ni/Ta nanostructured systems, while their density ratio is not meaningfully changed from that expected in bulk, their elastic properties are significantly modified, where nickel softens while tantalum stiffens, relative to their bulk counterparts. In particular, the presence or absence of the Ta capping layer influences the mechanical properties of the Ni film. This nondestructive nanomechanical measurement technique represents the first approach to date able to distinguish the properties of composite materials well below 100 nm in thickness. This capability is critical for understanding and optimizing the strength, flexibility and reliability of materials in a host of nanostructured electronic, photovoltaic, and thermoelectric devices.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00606
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subjects layers
MATERIALS SCIENCE
monolayer sensitivity
nanomechanical properties
nanometrology
photoacoustics
quantum mechanics
thickness
thin films
Ultrafast X-rays
ultrathin films
vesicles
title Nondestructive Measurement of the Evolution of Layer-Specific Mechanical Properties in Sub-10 nm Bilayer Films
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