A biomimetic eye with a hemispherical perovskite nanowire array retina

Human eyes possess exceptional image-sensing characteristics such as an extremely wide field of view, high resolution and sensitivity with low aberration 1 . Biomimetic eyes with such characteristics are highly desirable, especially in robotics and visual prostheses. However, the spherical shape and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 2020-05, Vol.581 (7808), p.278-282
Hauptverfasser: Gu, Leilei, Poddar, Swapnadeep, Lin, Yuanjing, Long, Zhenghao, Zhang, Daquan, Zhang, Qianpeng, Shu, Lei, Qiu, Xiao, Kam, Matthew, Javey, Ali, Fan, Zhiyong
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container_issue 7808
container_start_page 278
container_title Nature (London)
container_volume 581
creator Gu, Leilei
Poddar, Swapnadeep
Lin, Yuanjing
Long, Zhenghao
Zhang, Daquan
Zhang, Qianpeng
Shu, Lei
Qiu, Xiao
Kam, Matthew
Javey, Ali
Fan, Zhiyong
description Human eyes possess exceptional image-sensing characteristics such as an extremely wide field of view, high resolution and sensitivity with low aberration 1 . Biomimetic eyes with such characteristics are highly desirable, especially in robotics and visual prostheses. However, the spherical shape and the retina of the biological eye pose an enormous fabrication challenge for biomimetic devices 2 , 3 . Here we present an electrochemical eye with a hemispherical retina made of a high-density array of nanowires mimicking the photoreceptors on a human retina. The device design has a high degree of structural similarity to a human eye with the potential to achieve high imaging resolution when individual nanowires are electrically addressed. Additionally, we demonstrate the image-sensing function of our biomimetic device by reconstructing the optical patterns projected onto the device. This work may lead to biomimetic photosensing devices that could find use in a wide spectrum of technological applications. A biomimetic electrochemical eye is presented that has a hemispherical retina made from a high-density array of perovskite nanowires that are sensitive to light, mimicking the photoreceptors of a biological retina.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41586-020-2285-x
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Here we present an electrochemical eye with a hemispherical retina made of a high-density array of nanowires mimicking the photoreceptors on a human retina. The device design has a high degree of structural similarity to a human eye with the potential to achieve high imaging resolution when individual nanowires are electrically addressed. Additionally, we demonstrate the image-sensing function of our biomimetic device by reconstructing the optical patterns projected onto the device. This work may lead to biomimetic photosensing devices that could find use in a wide spectrum of technological applications. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Nature
subjects 639/166/987
639/925/927/356
Arrays
Artificial vision
Automation
Biomimetic Materials
Biomimetics
Biomimetics - instrumentation
Calcium Compounds
Comparative analysis
Composition
Design and construction
electrical and electronic engineering
Electrochemistry
Electrolytes
ENGINEERING
Equipment Design
Eye
Eye (anatomy)
Eyes, Artificial
Fabrication
Field of view
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Image reconstruction
Image resolution
Interfaces
Light
Manufacturing engineering
Materials
Mimicry
multidisciplinary
Nanorods
nanosensors
Nanotechnology
Nanowires
Neural prostheses
Oxides
Perovskite
Perovskites
Photodetectors
Photoreceptors
Prosthetics
Retina
Robotics
Robotics - instrumentation
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sensors
Technology application
Titanium
Vision, Ocular
title A biomimetic eye with a hemispherical perovskite nanowire array retina
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