Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model

We present results from a semicoherent search for continuous gravitational waves from the low-mass x-ray binary Scorpius X-1, using a hidden Markov model (HMM) to track spin wandering. This search improves on previous HMM-based searches of LIGO data by using an improved frequency domain matched filt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. D 2019-12, Vol.100 (12), p.1, Article 122002
Hauptverfasser: Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Abraham, S., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Aloy, M. A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arène, M., Arnaud, N., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aubin, F., Aufmuth, P., AultONeal, K., Austin, C., Avendano, V., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Badaracco, F., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barnum, S., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Beniwal, D., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bernuzzi, S., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhandare, R., Bidler, J., Bilenko, I. A., Bilgili, S. A., Billingsley, G., Birch, J., Birney, I. A., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G.
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container_end_page
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1
container_title Physical review. D
container_volume 100
creator Abbott, B. P.
Abbott, R.
Abbott, T. D.
Abraham, S.
Acernese, F.
Ackley, K.
Adams, C.
Adhikari, R. X.
Adya, V. B.
Affeldt, C.
Agathos, M.
Agatsuma, K.
Aggarwal, N.
Aguiar, O. D.
Aiello, L.
Ain, A.
Ajith, P.
Allen, G.
Allocca, A.
Aloy, M. A.
Altin, P. A.
Amato, A.
Ananyeva, A.
Anderson, S. B.
Anderson, W. G.
Angelova, S. V.
Antier, S.
Appert, S.
Arai, K.
Araya, M. C.
Areeda, J. S.
Arène, M.
Arnaud, N.
Ascenzi, S.
Ashton, G.
Aston, S. M.
Astone, P.
Aubin, F.
Aufmuth, P.
AultONeal, K.
Austin, C.
Avendano, V.
Avila-Alvarez, A.
Babak, S.
Bacon, P.
Badaracco, F.
Bader, M. K. M.
Bae, S.
Baker, P. T.
Baldaccini, F.
Ballardin, G.
Ballmer, S. W.
Banagiri, S.
Barayoga, J. C.
Barclay, S. E.
Barish, B. C.
Barker, D.
Barkett, K.
Barnum, S.
Barone, F.
Barr, B.
Barsotti, L.
Barsuglia, M.
Barta, D.
Bartlett, J.
Bartos, I.
Bassiri, R.
Basti, A.
Bawaj, M.
Bayley, J. C.
Bazzan, M.
Bécsy, B.
Bejger, M.
Belahcene, I.
Bell, A. S.
Beniwal, D.
Berger, B. K.
Bergmann, G.
Bernuzzi, S.
Bero, J. J.
Berry, C. P. L.
Bersanetti, D.
Bertolini, A.
Betzwieser, J.
Bhandare, R.
Bidler, J.
Bilenko, I. A.
Bilgili, S. A.
Billingsley, G.
Birch, J.
Birney, I. A.
Birnholtz, O.
Biscans, S.
Biscoveanu, S.
Bisht, A.
Bitossi, M.
Bizouard, M. A.
Blackburn, J. K.
Blair, C. D.
Blair, D. G.
description We present results from a semicoherent search for continuous gravitational waves from the low-mass x-ray binary Scorpius X-1, using a hidden Markov model (HMM) to track spin wandering. This search improves on previous HMM-based searches of LIGO data by using an improved frequency domain matched filter, the J -statistic, and by analyzing data from Advanced LIGO's second observing run. In the frequency range searched, from 60 to 650 Hz, we find no evidence of gravitational radiation. At 194.6 Hz, the most sensitive search frequency, we report an upper limit on gravitational wave strain (at 95% confidence) of h95%0 = 3.47 × 10−25 when marginalizing over source inclination angle. This is the most sensitive search for Scorpius X-1, to date, that is specifically designed to be robust in the presence of spin wandering.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.122002
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P. ; Abbott, R. ; Abbott, T. D. ; Abraham, S. ; Acernese, F. ; Ackley, K. ; Adams, C. ; Adhikari, R. X. ; Adya, V. B. ; Affeldt, C. ; Agathos, M. ; Agatsuma, K. ; Aggarwal, N. ; Aguiar, O. D. ; Aiello, L. ; Ain, A. ; Ajith, P. ; Allen, G. ; Allocca, A. ; Aloy, M. A. ; Altin, P. A. ; Amato, A. ; Ananyeva, A. ; Anderson, S. B. ; Anderson, W. G. ; Angelova, S. V. ; Antier, S. ; Appert, S. ; Arai, K. ; Araya, M. C. ; Areeda, J. S. ; Arène, M. ; Arnaud, N. ; Ascenzi, S. ; Ashton, G. ; Aston, S. M. ; Astone, P. ; Aubin, F. ; Aufmuth, P. ; AultONeal, K. ; Austin, C. ; Avendano, V. ; Avila-Alvarez, A. ; Babak, S. ; Bacon, P. ; Badaracco, F. ; Bader, M. K. M. ; Bae, S. ; Baker, P. T. ; Baldaccini, F. ; Ballardin, G. ; Ballmer, S. W. ; Banagiri, S. ; Barayoga, J. C. ; Barclay, S. E. ; Barish, B. C. ; Barker, D. ; Barkett, K. ; Barnum, S. ; Barone, F. ; Barr, B. ; Barsotti, L. ; Barsuglia, M. ; Barta, D. ; Bartlett, J. ; Bartos, I. ; Bassiri, R. ; Basti, A. ; Bawaj, M. ; Bayley, J. 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K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blair, C. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blair, D. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model</title><title>Physical review. D</title><description>We present results from a semicoherent search for continuous gravitational waves from the low-mass x-ray binary Scorpius X-1, using a hidden Markov model (HMM) to track spin wandering. This search improves on previous HMM-based searches of LIGO data by using an improved frequency domain matched filter, the J -statistic, and by analyzing data from Advanced LIGO's second observing run. In the frequency range searched, from 60 to 650 Hz, we find no evidence of gravitational radiation. At 194.6 Hz, the most sensitive search frequency, we report an upper limit on gravitational wave strain (at 95% confidence) of h95%0 = 3.47 × 10−25 when marginalizing over source inclination angle. 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A.</creator><creator>Billingsley, G.</creator><creator>Birch, J.</creator><creator>Birney, I. A.</creator><creator>Birnholtz, O.</creator><creator>Biscans, S.</creator><creator>Biscoveanu, S.</creator><creator>Bisht, A.</creator><creator>Bitossi, M.</creator><creator>Bizouard, M. A.</creator><creator>Blackburn, J. K.</creator><creator>Blair, C. D.</creator><creator>Blair, D. G.</creator><general>American Physical Society</general><general>American Physical Society (APS)</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>Q33</scope><scope>OIOZB</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191204</creationdate><title>Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model</title><author>Abbott, B. P. ; Abbott, R. ; Abbott, T. D. ; Abraham, S. ; Acernese, F. ; Ackley, K. ; Adams, C. ; Adhikari, R. X. ; Adya, V. B. ; Affeldt, C. ; Agathos, M. ; Agatsuma, K. ; Aggarwal, N. ; Aguiar, O. D. ; Aiello, L. ; Ain, A. ; Ajith, P. ; Allen, G. ; Allocca, A. ; Aloy, M. A. ; Altin, P. A. ; Amato, A. ; Ananyeva, A. ; Anderson, S. B. ; Anderson, W. G. ; Angelova, S. V. ; Antier, S. ; Appert, S. ; Arai, K. ; Araya, M. C. ; Areeda, J. S. ; Arène, M. ; Arnaud, N. ; Ascenzi, S. ; Ashton, G. ; Aston, S. M. ; Astone, P. ; Aubin, F. ; Aufmuth, P. ; AultONeal, K. ; Austin, C. ; Avendano, V. ; Avila-Alvarez, A. ; Babak, S. ; Bacon, P. ; Badaracco, F. ; Bader, M. K. M. ; Bae, S. ; Baker, P. T. ; Baldaccini, F. ; Ballardin, G. ; Ballmer, S. W. ; Banagiri, S. ; Barayoga, J. C. ; Barclay, S. E. ; Barish, B. C. ; Barker, D. ; Barkett, K. ; Barnum, S. ; Barone, F. ; Barr, B. ; Barsotti, L. ; Barsuglia, M. ; Barta, D. ; Bartlett, J. ; Bartos, I. ; Bassiri, R. ; Basti, A. ; Bawaj, M. ; Bayley, J. C. ; Bazzan, M. ; Bécsy, B. ; Bejger, M. ; Belahcene, I. ; Bell, A. S. ; Beniwal, D. ; Berger, B. K. ; Bergmann, G. ; Bernuzzi, S. ; Bero, J. J. ; Berry, C. P. L. ; Bersanetti, D. ; Bertolini, A. ; Betzwieser, J. ; Bhandare, R. ; Bidler, J. ; Bilenko, I. A. ; Bilgili, S. A. ; Billingsley, G. ; Birch, J. ; Birney, I. A. ; Birnholtz, O. ; Biscans, S. ; Biscoveanu, S. ; Bisht, A. ; Bitossi, M. ; Bizouard, M. A. ; Blackburn, J. K. ; Blair, C. D. ; Blair, D. G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-55f4453524ab37e19f5082b9f81630781f121af295d3ace09cd2d856810a9f6c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS</topic><topic>Aérospatiale, astronomie &amp; astrophysique</topic><topic>Confidence</topic><topic>Frequency ranges</topic><topic>Gravitation</topic><topic>Gravitational waves</topic><topic>Inclination angle</topic><topic>Markov analysis</topic><topic>Markov chains</topic><topic>Matched filters</topic><topic>Physical, chemical, mathematical &amp; earth Sciences</topic><topic>Physique, chimie, mathématiques &amp; sciences de la terre</topic><topic>Searching</topic><topic>Space science, astronomy &amp; astrophysics</topic><topic>X ray binaries</topic><topic>X ray stars</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abbott, B. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbott, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbott, T. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abraham, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acernese, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ackley, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adams, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adhikari, R. X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adya, V. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Affeldt, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agathos, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agatsuma, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aggarwal, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguiar, O. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aiello, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ain, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ajith, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allocca, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aloy, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altin, P. 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K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergmann, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernuzzi, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bero, J. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berry, C. P. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bersanetti, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertolini, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Betzwieser, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhandare, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bidler, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilenko, I. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilgili, S. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Billingsley, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birch, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birney, I. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birnholtz, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biscans, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biscoveanu, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bisht, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bitossi, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bizouard, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blackburn, J. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blair, C. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blair, D. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Université de Liège - Open Repository and Bibliography (ORBI)</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV - Hybrid</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Physical review. D</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abbott, B. P.</au><au>Abbott, R.</au><au>Abbott, T. D.</au><au>Abraham, S.</au><au>Acernese, F.</au><au>Ackley, K.</au><au>Adams, C.</au><au>Adhikari, R. X.</au><au>Adya, V. B.</au><au>Affeldt, C.</au><au>Agathos, M.</au><au>Agatsuma, K.</au><au>Aggarwal, N.</au><au>Aguiar, O. D.</au><au>Aiello, L.</au><au>Ain, A.</au><au>Ajith, P.</au><au>Allen, G.</au><au>Allocca, A.</au><au>Aloy, M. A.</au><au>Altin, P. A.</au><au>Amato, A.</au><au>Ananyeva, A.</au><au>Anderson, S. B.</au><au>Anderson, W. G.</au><au>Angelova, S. V.</au><au>Antier, S.</au><au>Appert, S.</au><au>Arai, K.</au><au>Araya, M. C.</au><au>Areeda, J. S.</au><au>Arène, M.</au><au>Arnaud, N.</au><au>Ascenzi, S.</au><au>Ashton, G.</au><au>Aston, S. M.</au><au>Astone, P.</au><au>Aubin, F.</au><au>Aufmuth, P.</au><au>AultONeal, K.</au><au>Austin, C.</au><au>Avendano, V.</au><au>Avila-Alvarez, A.</au><au>Babak, S.</au><au>Bacon, P.</au><au>Badaracco, F.</au><au>Bader, M. K. M.</au><au>Bae, S.</au><au>Baker, P. T.</au><au>Baldaccini, F.</au><au>Ballardin, G.</au><au>Ballmer, S. W.</au><au>Banagiri, S.</au><au>Barayoga, J. C.</au><au>Barclay, S. E.</au><au>Barish, B. C.</au><au>Barker, D.</au><au>Barkett, K.</au><au>Barnum, S.</au><au>Barone, F.</au><au>Barr, B.</au><au>Barsotti, L.</au><au>Barsuglia, M.</au><au>Barta, D.</au><au>Bartlett, J.</au><au>Bartos, I.</au><au>Bassiri, R.</au><au>Basti, A.</au><au>Bawaj, M.</au><au>Bayley, J. C.</au><au>Bazzan, M.</au><au>Bécsy, B.</au><au>Bejger, M.</au><au>Belahcene, I.</au><au>Bell, A. S.</au><au>Beniwal, D.</au><au>Berger, B. K.</au><au>Bergmann, G.</au><au>Bernuzzi, S.</au><au>Bero, J. J.</au><au>Berry, C. P. L.</au><au>Bersanetti, D.</au><au>Bertolini, A.</au><au>Betzwieser, J.</au><au>Bhandare, R.</au><au>Bidler, J.</au><au>Bilenko, I. A.</au><au>Bilgili, S. A.</au><au>Billingsley, G.</au><au>Birch, J.</au><au>Birney, I. A.</au><au>Birnholtz, O.</au><au>Biscans, S.</au><au>Biscoveanu, S.</au><au>Bisht, A.</au><au>Bitossi, M.</au><au>Bizouard, M. A.</au><au>Blackburn, J. K.</au><au>Blair, C. D.</au><au>Blair, D. G.</au><aucorp>LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration</aucorp><aucorp>Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model</atitle><jtitle>Physical review. D</jtitle><date>2019-12-04</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1</spage><pages>1-</pages><artnum>122002</artnum><issn>2470-0010</issn><issn>1536-6065</issn><issn>0031-899X</issn><eissn>2470-0029</eissn><abstract>We present results from a semicoherent search for continuous gravitational waves from the low-mass x-ray binary Scorpius X-1, using a hidden Markov model (HMM) to track spin wandering. This search improves on previous HMM-based searches of LIGO data by using an improved frequency domain matched filter, the J -statistic, and by analyzing data from Advanced LIGO's second observing run. In the frequency range searched, from 60 to 650 Hz, we find no evidence of gravitational radiation. At 194.6 Hz, the most sensitive search frequency, we report an upper limit on gravitational wave strain (at 95% confidence) of h95%0 = 3.47 × 10−25 when marginalizing over source inclination angle. This is the most sensitive search for Scorpius X-1, to date, that is specifically designed to be robust in the presence of spin wandering.</abstract><cop>College Park</cop><pub>American Physical Society</pub><doi>10.1103/PhysRevD.100.122002</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 2470-0010
ispartof Physical review. D, 2019-12, Vol.100 (12), p.1, Article 122002
issn 2470-0010
1536-6065
0031-899X
2470-0029
language eng
recordid cdi_osti_scitechconnect_1603556
source American Physical Society Journals
subjects ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
Aérospatiale, astronomie & astrophysique
Confidence
Frequency ranges
Gravitation
Gravitational waves
Inclination angle
Markov analysis
Markov chains
Matched filters
Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences
Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre
Searching
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
X ray binaries
X ray stars
title Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model
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