Large Momentum Transfer Clock Atom Interferometry on the 689 nm Intercombination Line of Strontium
We report the first realization of large momentum transfer (LMT) clock atom interferometry. Using single-photon interactions on the strontium ^{1}S_{0}-^{3}P_{1} transition, we demonstrate Mach-Zehnder interferometers with state-of-the-art momentum separation of up to 141 ℏk and gradiometers of up...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physical review letters 2020-02, Vol.124 (8), p.083604-083604, Article 083604 |
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creator | Rudolph, Jan Wilkason, Thomas Nantel, Megan Swan, Hunter Holland, Connor M Jiang, Yijun Garber, Benjamin E Carman, Samuel P Hogan, Jason M |
description | We report the first realization of large momentum transfer (LMT) clock atom interferometry. Using single-photon interactions on the strontium ^{1}S_{0}-^{3}P_{1} transition, we demonstrate Mach-Zehnder interferometers with state-of-the-art momentum separation of up to 141 ℏk and gradiometers of up to 81 ℏk. Moreover, we circumvent excited state decay limitations and extend the gradiometer duration to 50 times the excited state lifetime. Because of the broad velocity acceptance of the interferometry pulses, all experiments are performed with laser-cooled atoms at a temperature of 3 μK. This work has applications in high-precision inertial sensing and paves the way for LMT-enhanced clock atom interferometry on even narrower transitions, a key ingredient in proposals for gravitational wave detection and dark matter searches. |
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Using single-photon interactions on the strontium ^{1}S_{0}-^{3}P_{1} transition, we demonstrate Mach-Zehnder interferometers with state-of-the-art momentum separation of up to 141 ℏk and gradiometers of up to 81 ℏk. Moreover, we circumvent excited state decay limitations and extend the gradiometer duration to 50 times the excited state lifetime. Because of the broad velocity acceptance of the interferometry pulses, all experiments are performed with laser-cooled atoms at a temperature of 3 μK. 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subjects | Atom interferometry Dark matter Excitation Gradiometers Gravitational waves Inertial sensing devices Interferometry Laser cooling Mach-Zehnder interferometers Magnetic measurement Momentum transfer |
title | Large Momentum Transfer Clock Atom Interferometry on the 689 nm Intercombination Line of Strontium |
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