Large Momentum Transfer Clock Atom Interferometry on the 689 nm Intercombination Line of Strontium

We report the first realization of large momentum transfer (LMT) clock atom interferometry. Using single-photon interactions on the strontium ^{1}S_{0}-^{3}P_{1} transition, we demonstrate Mach-Zehnder interferometers with state-of-the-art momentum separation of up to 141  ℏk and gradiometers of up...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2020-02, Vol.124 (8), p.083604-083604, Article 083604
Hauptverfasser: Rudolph, Jan, Wilkason, Thomas, Nantel, Megan, Swan, Hunter, Holland, Connor M, Jiang, Yijun, Garber, Benjamin E, Carman, Samuel P, Hogan, Jason M
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 083604
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 124
creator Rudolph, Jan
Wilkason, Thomas
Nantel, Megan
Swan, Hunter
Holland, Connor M
Jiang, Yijun
Garber, Benjamin E
Carman, Samuel P
Hogan, Jason M
description We report the first realization of large momentum transfer (LMT) clock atom interferometry. Using single-photon interactions on the strontium ^{1}S_{0}-^{3}P_{1} transition, we demonstrate Mach-Zehnder interferometers with state-of-the-art momentum separation of up to 141  ℏk and gradiometers of up to 81  ℏk. Moreover, we circumvent excited state decay limitations and extend the gradiometer duration to 50 times the excited state lifetime. Because of the broad velocity acceptance of the interferometry pulses, all experiments are performed with laser-cooled atoms at a temperature of 3  μK. This work has applications in high-precision inertial sensing and paves the way for LMT-enhanced clock atom interferometry on even narrower transitions, a key ingredient in proposals for gravitational wave detection and dark matter searches.
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source American Physical Society Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Atom interferometry
Dark matter
Excitation
Gradiometers
Gravitational waves
Inertial sensing devices
Interferometry
Laser cooling
Mach-Zehnder interferometers
Magnetic measurement
Momentum transfer
title Large Momentum Transfer Clock Atom Interferometry on the 689 nm Intercombination Line of Strontium
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