Simultaneously tuning dense skin and porous substrate of asymmetric hollow fiber membranes for efficient purification of aggressive natural gas

Highly permeable, selective, and stable asymmetric membranes are required to replace the traditional separation approaches for natural gas purification with higher energy efficiency and smaller footprints. Herein, we report on the design and engineering of defect‐free asymmetric hollow fiber membran...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIChE journal 2019-04, Vol.65 (4), p.1269-1280
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Gongping, Labreche, Ying, Li, Nanwen, Liu, Yang, Zhang, Chen, Miller, Stephen J., Babu, Vinod P., Bhuwania, Nitesh, Koros, William J.
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container_end_page 1280
container_issue 4
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container_title AIChE journal
container_volume 65
creator Liu, Gongping
Labreche, Ying
Li, Nanwen
Liu, Yang
Zhang, Chen
Miller, Stephen J.
Babu, Vinod P.
Bhuwania, Nitesh
Koros, William J.
description Highly permeable, selective, and stable asymmetric membranes are required to replace the traditional separation approaches for natural gas purification with higher energy efficiency and smaller footprints. Herein, we report on the design and engineering of defect‐free asymmetric hollow fiber membranes with a thin dense skin and highly porous substrate to effectively deal with aggressive natural gas. A crosslinkable polymer with rigid molecular structure and high molecular weight was synthesized for developing spinning dope with desirable solution properties. Phase separation behavior of the polymer was carefully controlled by systematic formulation of the dope composition and optimizing spinning conditions, thereby realizing simultaneously tuning dense skins and porous substrates of the spun asymmetric hollow fiber membranes. The crosslinked hollow fiber membrane, with well‐preserved delicate asymmetric nanostructures, exhibited unprecedentedly high and stable separation performance for long‐term processing extremely aggressive CO2/CH4 mixtures (with pressure up to 820 psi containing C6+ hydrocarbons), thereby showing great potential for practical application of natural gas purification. This work offers a new platform to create hollow fiber membranes with both high permeance and plasticization resistance in natural gas service. © 2019 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 65: 1269–1280, 2019
doi_str_mv 10.1002/aic.16520
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The crosslinked hollow fiber membrane, with well‐preserved delicate asymmetric nanostructures, exhibited unprecedentedly high and stable separation performance for long‐term processing extremely aggressive CO2/CH4 mixtures (with pressure up to 820 psi containing C6+ hydrocarbons), thereby showing great potential for practical application of natural gas purification. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Asymmetry
Carbon dioxide
Chemical synthesis
CO2/CH4 separation
crosslink
crosslink spinning
Crosslinking
Design defects
Design engineering
Energy efficiency
hollow fiber membrane
Hollow fiber membranes
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Membranes
Molecular structure
Molecular weight
Natural gas
natural gas purification
Organic chemistry
Phase separation
Polymers
Purification
Skin
spinning
Substrates
Tuning
title Simultaneously tuning dense skin and porous substrate of asymmetric hollow fiber membranes for efficient purification of aggressive natural gas
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