Permeability variations within mining-induced fractured rock mass and its influence on groundwater inrush

This paper is concerned with the evaluation of permeability of fractured rock mass due to the cover stress re-establishment, which is a major factor in controlling water and gas flow rate induced by mining operations in fractured rock. The case study considered in this paper is based on the results...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental earth sciences 2016-02, Vol.75 (4), p.1, Article 326
Hauptverfasser: Wang, W. X., Sui, W. H., Faybishenko, B., Stringfellow, W. T.
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Stringfellow, W. T.
description This paper is concerned with the evaluation of permeability of fractured rock mass due to the cover stress re-establishment, which is a major factor in controlling water and gas flow rate induced by mining operations in fractured rock. The case study considered in this paper is based on the results of observations of groundwater inrush and a decrease in water inflow from the fractured roof strata due to mining advancing in the Taiping Coalmine, Shandong Province, China. A conceptual model of an effective porous media was used to assess the permeability distribution in the fractured zone induced by coal mining. The cover stress re-establishment in gob fractured rock mass was evaluated using an empirical formula based on the surface subsidence. A simplified conceptual model of the fractured zone was used to evaluate the deformation of fractured zone along with the evaluation of changes in the rock permeability above the gob due to the cover stress re-establishment. These data were then used to calculate the water inflow rate into the panel. Predicted water inflow rates have been found to be in good agreement with those from monitoring data. This study improved the understanding of the mechanisms of the post-mining cover stress re-establishment on permeability change of the overburden fracture rock strata. These results can then be applied for numerical simulations of the process of overburden failure and consequent groundwater inrush due to coal mining.
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X. ; Sui, W. H. ; Faybishenko, B. ; Stringfellow, W. T.</creator><creatorcontrib>Wang, W. X. ; Sui, W. H. ; Faybishenko, B. ; Stringfellow, W. T. ; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>This paper is concerned with the evaluation of permeability of fractured rock mass due to the cover stress re-establishment, which is a major factor in controlling water and gas flow rate induced by mining operations in fractured rock. The case study considered in this paper is based on the results of observations of groundwater inrush and a decrease in water inflow from the fractured roof strata due to mining advancing in the Taiping Coalmine, Shandong Province, China. A conceptual model of an effective porous media was used to assess the permeability distribution in the fractured zone induced by coal mining. The cover stress re-establishment in gob fractured rock mass was evaluated using an empirical formula based on the surface subsidence. 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The case study considered in this paper is based on the results of observations of groundwater inrush and a decrease in water inflow from the fractured roof strata due to mining advancing in the Taiping Coalmine, Shandong Province, China. A conceptual model of an effective porous media was used to assess the permeability distribution in the fractured zone induced by coal mining. The cover stress re-establishment in gob fractured rock mass was evaluated using an empirical formula based on the surface subsidence. A simplified conceptual model of the fractured zone was used to evaluate the deformation of fractured zone along with the evaluation of changes in the rock permeability above the gob due to the cover stress re-establishment. These data were then used to calculate the water inflow rate into the panel. Predicted water inflow rates have been found to be in good agreement with those from monitoring data. This study improved the understanding of the mechanisms of the post-mining cover stress re-establishment on permeability change of the overburden fracture rock strata. These results can then be applied for numerical simulations of the process of overburden failure and consequent groundwater inrush due to coal mining.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s12665-015-5064-5</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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recordid cdi_osti_scitechconnect_1581115
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subjects Biogeosciences
Bulking factor
Coal mines
Coal mining
Cover stress re-establishment
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Environmental Science and Engineering
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Flow rates
Fractures
Geochemistry
Geology
Gob
Groundwater flow
Groundwater inrush rate
Hydrology/Water Resources
Original Article
Overburden
Permeability
Permeability of fractured rock mass
Porous media
Rocks
Terrestrial Pollution
Underground coal mining
Water inflow
title Permeability variations within mining-induced fractured rock mass and its influence on groundwater inrush
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