Underlying event measurements in p + p collisions at s = 200     GeV at RHIC

Particle production sensitive to nonfactorizable and nonperturbative processes that contribute to the underlying event associated with a high transverse momentum ( pT) jet in proton + proton collisions at √s = 200 GeV is studied with the STAR detector. Each event is divided into three regions based...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. D 2020-03, Vol.101 (5), p.1, Article 052004
Hauptverfasser: Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Anderson, D. M., Aparin, A., Aschenauer, E. C., Ashraf, M. U., Atetalla, F. G., Attri, A., Averichev, G. S., Bairathi, V., Barish, K., Behera, A., Bellwied, R., Bhasin, A., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bland, L. C., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Brandenburg, J. D., Brandin, A. V., Butterworth, J., Caines, H., Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M., Cebra, D., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, F-H., Chang, Z., Chankova-Bunzarova, N., Chatterjee, A., Chen, D., Chen, J. H., Chen, X., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chevalier, M., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Daugherity, M., Dedovich, T. G., Deppner, I. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Didenko, L., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Dunlop, J. C., Edmonds, T., Elsey, N., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esha, R., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Ewigleben, A., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Federic, P., Fedorisin, J., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Francisco, A., Fulek, L., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Geurts, F., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Grosnick, D., Guryn, W., Hamad, A. I., Hamed, A., Harris, J. W., He, S., He, W., He, X., Heppelmann, S., Herrmann, N., Hoffman, E., Holub, L., Hong, Y., Horvat, S., Hu, Y., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1
container_title Physical review. D
container_volume 101
creator Adam, J.
Adamczyk, L.
Adams, J. R.
Adkins, J. K.
Agakishiev, G.
Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alekseev, I.
Anderson, D. M.
Aparin, A.
Aschenauer, E. C.
Ashraf, M. U.
Atetalla, F. G.
Attri, A.
Averichev, G. S.
Bairathi, V.
Barish, K.
Behera, A.
Bellwied, R.
Bhasin, A.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Bland, L. C.
Bordyuzhin, I. G.
Brandenburg, J. D.
Brandin, A. V.
Butterworth, J.
Caines, H.
Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M.
Cebra, D.
Chakaberia, I.
Chaloupka, P.
Chan, B. K.
Chang, F-H.
Chang, Z.
Chankova-Bunzarova, N.
Chatterjee, A.
Chen, D.
Chen, J. H.
Chen, X.
Chen, Z.
Cheng, J.
Cherney, M.
Chevalier, M.
Choudhury, S.
Christie, W.
Crawford, H. J.
Csanád, M.
Daugherity, M.
Dedovich, T. G.
Deppner, I. M.
Derevschikov, A. A.
Didenko, L.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Dunlop, J. C.
Edmonds, T.
Elsey, N.
Engelage, J.
Eppley, G.
Esha, R.
Esumi, S.
Evdokimov, O.
Ewigleben, A.
Eyser, O.
Fatemi, R.
Fazio, S.
Federic, P.
Fedorisin, J.
Feng, C. J.
Feng, Y.
Filip, P.
Finch, E.
Fisyak, Y.
Francisco, A.
Fulek, L.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Galatyuk, T.
Geurts, F.
Gibson, A.
Gopal, K.
Grosnick, D.
Guryn, W.
Hamad, A. I.
Hamed, A.
Harris, J. W.
He, S.
He, W.
He, X.
Heppelmann, S.
Herrmann, N.
Hoffman, E.
Holub, L.
Hong, Y.
Horvat, S.
Hu, Y.
Huang, H. Z.
Huang, S. L.
Huang, T.
Huang, X.
description Particle production sensitive to nonfactorizable and nonperturbative processes that contribute to the underlying event associated with a high transverse momentum ( pT) jet in proton + proton collisions at √s = 200 GeV is studied with the STAR detector. Each event is divided into three regions based on the azimuthal angle with respect to the highest- p T jet direction: in the leading jet direction ("Toward"), opposite to the leading jet ("Away"), and perpendicular to the leading jet ("Transverse"). In the Transverse region, the average charged particle density is found to be between 0.4 and 0.6 and the mean transverse momentum, ⟨pT⟩, between 0.5 and 0.7 GeV/c for particles with pT > 0.2 GeV/c at mid-pseudorapidity (|η| < 1) and jet pT > 15 GeV / c . Both average particle density and ⟨pT⟩depend weakly on the leading jet pT. Closer inspection of the Transverse region hints that contributions to the underlying event from initial- and final-state radiation are significantly smaller in these collisions than at the higher energies, up to 13 TeV, recorded at the LHC. Underlying event measurements associated with a high-pT jet will contribute to our understanding of QCD processes at hard and soft scales at RHIC energies, as well as provide constraints to modeling of underlying event dynamics.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevD.101.052004
format Article
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(BNL), Upton, NY (United States) ; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States) ; Texas A &amp; M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>Particle production sensitive to nonfactorizable and nonperturbative processes that contribute to the underlying event associated with a high transverse momentum ( pT) jet in proton + proton collisions at √s = 200 GeV is studied with the STAR detector. Each event is divided into three regions based on the azimuthal angle with respect to the highest- p T jet direction: in the leading jet direction ("Toward"), opposite to the leading jet ("Away"), and perpendicular to the leading jet ("Transverse"). In the Transverse region, the average charged particle density is found to be between 0.4 and 0.6 and the mean transverse momentum, ⟨pT⟩, between 0.5 and 0.7 GeV/c for particles with pT &gt; 0.2 GeV/c at mid-pseudorapidity (|η| &lt; 1) and jet pT &gt; 15 GeV / c . Both average particle density and ⟨pT⟩depend weakly on the leading jet pT. Closer inspection of the Transverse region hints that contributions to the underlying event from initial- and final-state radiation are significantly smaller in these collisions than at the higher energies, up to 13 TeV, recorded at the LHC. Underlying event measurements associated with a high-pT jet will contribute to our understanding of QCD processes at hard and soft scales at RHIC energies, as well as provide constraints to modeling of underlying event dynamics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2470-0010</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2470-0029</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.101.052004</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>College Park: American Physical Society</publisher><subject>Charged particles ; Constraint modelling ; Hadron colliders ; Hard scattering ; Inspection ; Jets &amp; heavy flavor physics ; Multi-purpose particle detectors ; NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS ; Particle collisions ; Particle density (concentration) ; Particle production ; PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS ; Protons ; Quantum chromodynamics ; Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider ; Relativistic heavy-ion collisions ; Transverse momentum</subject><ispartof>Physical review. 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I. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandenburg, J. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandin, A. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butterworth, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caines, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cebra, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chakaberia, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaloupka, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, B. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, F-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chankova-Bunzarova, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chatterjee, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, J. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cherney, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chevalier, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choudhury, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christie, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crawford, H. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Csanád, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daugherity, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dedovich, T. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deppner, I. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Derevschikov, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Didenko, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drachenberg, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunlop, J. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edmonds, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elsey, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engelage, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eppley, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esha, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esumi, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evdokimov, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ewigleben, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eyser, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fatemi, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fazio, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Federic, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fedorisin, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, C. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filip, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Finch, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fisyak, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francisco, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fulek, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gagliardi, C. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galatyuk, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geurts, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibson, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gopal, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grosnick, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guryn, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamad, A. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamed, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harris, J. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heppelmann, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrmann, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffman, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holub, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horvat, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, H. Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, S. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STAR Collaboration</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Texas A &amp; M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Underlying event measurements in p + p collisions at s = 200     GeV at RHIC</title><title>Physical review. D</title><description>Particle production sensitive to nonfactorizable and nonperturbative processes that contribute to the underlying event associated with a high transverse momentum ( pT) jet in proton + proton collisions at √s = 200 GeV is studied with the STAR detector. Each event is divided into three regions based on the azimuthal angle with respect to the highest- p T jet direction: in the leading jet direction ("Toward"), opposite to the leading jet ("Away"), and perpendicular to the leading jet ("Transverse"). In the Transverse region, the average charged particle density is found to be between 0.4 and 0.6 and the mean transverse momentum, ⟨pT⟩, between 0.5 and 0.7 GeV/c for particles with pT &gt; 0.2 GeV/c at mid-pseudorapidity (|η| &lt; 1) and jet pT &gt; 15 GeV / c . Both average particle density and ⟨pT⟩depend weakly on the leading jet pT. Closer inspection of the Transverse region hints that contributions to the underlying event from initial- and final-state radiation are significantly smaller in these collisions than at the higher energies, up to 13 TeV, recorded at the LHC. Underlying event measurements associated with a high-pT jet will contribute to our understanding of QCD processes at hard and soft scales at RHIC energies, as well as provide constraints to modeling of underlying event dynamics.</description><subject>Charged particles</subject><subject>Constraint modelling</subject><subject>Hadron colliders</subject><subject>Hard scattering</subject><subject>Inspection</subject><subject>Jets &amp; heavy flavor physics</subject><subject>Multi-purpose particle detectors</subject><subject>NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS</subject><subject>Particle collisions</subject><subject>Particle density (concentration)</subject><subject>Particle production</subject><subject>PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS</subject><subject>Protons</subject><subject>Quantum chromodynamics</subject><subject>Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider</subject><subject>Relativistic heavy-ion collisions</subject><subject>Transverse 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(APS)</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>OIOZB</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-411X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/000000021595411X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200301</creationdate><title>Underlying event measurements in p + p collisions at s = 200     GeV at RHIC</title><author>Adam, J. ; Adamczyk, L. ; Adams, J. R. ; Adkins, J. K. ; Agakishiev, G. ; Aggarwal, M. M. ; Ahammed, Z. ; Alekseev, I. ; Anderson, D. M. ; Aparin, A. ; Aschenauer, E. C. ; Ashraf, M. U. ; Atetalla, F. G. ; Attri, A. ; Averichev, G. S. ; Bairathi, V. ; Barish, K. ; Behera, A. ; Bellwied, R. ; Bhasin, A. ; Bielcik, J. ; Bielcikova, J. ; Bland, L. C. ; Bordyuzhin, I. G. ; Brandenburg, J. D. ; Brandin, A. V. ; Butterworth, J. ; Caines, H. ; Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M. ; Cebra, D. ; Chakaberia, I. ; Chaloupka, P. ; Chan, B. K. ; Chang, F-H. ; Chang, Z. ; Chankova-Bunzarova, N. ; Chatterjee, A. ; Chen, D. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, X. ; Chen, Z. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, M. ; Chevalier, M. ; Choudhury, S. ; Christie, W. ; Crawford, H. J. ; Csanád, M. ; Daugherity, M. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Deppner, I. M. ; Derevschikov, A. A. ; Didenko, L. ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, J. L. ; Dunlop, J. C. ; Edmonds, T. ; Elsey, N. ; Engelage, J. ; Eppley, G. ; Esha, R. ; Esumi, S. ; Evdokimov, O. ; Ewigleben, A. ; Eyser, O. ; Fatemi, R. ; Fazio, S. ; Federic, P. ; Fedorisin, J. ; Feng, C. J. ; Feng, Y. ; Filip, P. ; Finch, E. ; Fisyak, Y. ; Francisco, A. ; Fulek, L. ; Gagliardi, C. A. ; Galatyuk, T. ; Geurts, F. ; Gibson, A. ; Gopal, K. ; Grosnick, D. ; Guryn, W. ; Hamad, A. I. ; Hamed, A. ; Harris, J. W. ; He, S. ; He, W. ; He, X. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Herrmann, N. ; Hoffman, E. ; Holub, L. ; Hong, Y. ; Horvat, S. ; Hu, Y. ; Huang, H. Z. ; Huang, S. L. ; Huang, T. ; Huang, X.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c219t-1beb956513f73df51224ab5192f77f8b384cb21e9c99de84e24ae8887e3148c33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Charged particles</topic><topic>Constraint modelling</topic><topic>Hadron colliders</topic><topic>Hard scattering</topic><topic>Inspection</topic><topic>Jets &amp; heavy flavor physics</topic><topic>Multi-purpose particle detectors</topic><topic>NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS</topic><topic>Particle collisions</topic><topic>Particle density (concentration)</topic><topic>Particle production</topic><topic>PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS</topic><topic>Protons</topic><topic>Quantum chromodynamics</topic><topic>Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider</topic><topic>Relativistic heavy-ion collisions</topic><topic>Transverse momentum</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Adam, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adamczyk, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adams, J. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adkins, J. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agakishiev, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aggarwal, M. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahammed, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alekseev, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, D. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aparin, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aschenauer, E. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ashraf, M. U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atetalla, F. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Attri, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Averichev, G. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bairathi, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barish, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behera, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bellwied, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhasin, 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(BNL), Upton, NY (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Texas A &amp; M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV - Hybrid</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Physical review. D</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Adam, J.</au><au>Adamczyk, L.</au><au>Adams, J. R.</au><au>Adkins, J. K.</au><au>Agakishiev, G.</au><au>Aggarwal, M. M.</au><au>Ahammed, Z.</au><au>Alekseev, I.</au><au>Anderson, D. M.</au><au>Aparin, A.</au><au>Aschenauer, E. C.</au><au>Ashraf, M. U.</au><au>Atetalla, F. G.</au><au>Attri, A.</au><au>Averichev, G. S.</au><au>Bairathi, V.</au><au>Barish, K.</au><au>Behera, A.</au><au>Bellwied, R.</au><au>Bhasin, A.</au><au>Bielcik, J.</au><au>Bielcikova, J.</au><au>Bland, L. C.</au><au>Bordyuzhin, I. G.</au><au>Brandenburg, J. D.</au><au>Brandin, A. V.</au><au>Butterworth, J.</au><au>Caines, H.</au><au>Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M.</au><au>Cebra, D.</au><au>Chakaberia, I.</au><au>Chaloupka, P.</au><au>Chan, B. K.</au><au>Chang, F-H.</au><au>Chang, Z.</au><au>Chankova-Bunzarova, N.</au><au>Chatterjee, A.</au><au>Chen, D.</au><au>Chen, J. H.</au><au>Chen, X.</au><au>Chen, Z.</au><au>Cheng, J.</au><au>Cherney, M.</au><au>Chevalier, M.</au><au>Choudhury, S.</au><au>Christie, W.</au><au>Crawford, H. J.</au><au>Csanád, M.</au><au>Daugherity, M.</au><au>Dedovich, T. G.</au><au>Deppner, I. M.</au><au>Derevschikov, A. A.</au><au>Didenko, L.</au><au>Dong, X.</au><au>Drachenberg, J. L.</au><au>Dunlop, J. C.</au><au>Edmonds, T.</au><au>Elsey, N.</au><au>Engelage, J.</au><au>Eppley, G.</au><au>Esha, R.</au><au>Esumi, S.</au><au>Evdokimov, O.</au><au>Ewigleben, A.</au><au>Eyser, O.</au><au>Fatemi, R.</au><au>Fazio, S.</au><au>Federic, P.</au><au>Fedorisin, J.</au><au>Feng, C. J.</au><au>Feng, Y.</au><au>Filip, P.</au><au>Finch, E.</au><au>Fisyak, Y.</au><au>Francisco, A.</au><au>Fulek, L.</au><au>Gagliardi, C. A.</au><au>Galatyuk, T.</au><au>Geurts, F.</au><au>Gibson, A.</au><au>Gopal, K.</au><au>Grosnick, D.</au><au>Guryn, W.</au><au>Hamad, A. I.</au><au>Hamed, A.</au><au>Harris, J. W.</au><au>He, S.</au><au>He, W.</au><au>He, X.</au><au>Heppelmann, S.</au><au>Herrmann, N.</au><au>Hoffman, E.</au><au>Holub, L.</au><au>Hong, Y.</au><au>Horvat, S.</au><au>Hu, Y.</au><au>Huang, H. Z.</au><au>Huang, S. L.</au><au>Huang, T.</au><au>Huang, X.</au><aucorp>STAR Collaboration</aucorp><aucorp>Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Texas A &amp; M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Underlying event measurements in p + p collisions at s = 200     GeV at RHIC</atitle><jtitle>Physical review. D</jtitle><date>2020-03-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>101</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1</spage><pages>1-</pages><artnum>052004</artnum><issn>2470-0010</issn><eissn>2470-0029</eissn><abstract>Particle production sensitive to nonfactorizable and nonperturbative processes that contribute to the underlying event associated with a high transverse momentum ( pT) jet in proton + proton collisions at √s = 200 GeV is studied with the STAR detector. Each event is divided into three regions based on the azimuthal angle with respect to the highest- p T jet direction: in the leading jet direction ("Toward"), opposite to the leading jet ("Away"), and perpendicular to the leading jet ("Transverse"). In the Transverse region, the average charged particle density is found to be between 0.4 and 0.6 and the mean transverse momentum, ⟨pT⟩, between 0.5 and 0.7 GeV/c for particles with pT &gt; 0.2 GeV/c at mid-pseudorapidity (|η| &lt; 1) and jet pT &gt; 15 GeV / c . Both average particle density and ⟨pT⟩depend weakly on the leading jet pT. Closer inspection of the Transverse region hints that contributions to the underlying event from initial- and final-state radiation are significantly smaller in these collisions than at the higher energies, up to 13 TeV, recorded at the LHC. Underlying event measurements associated with a high-pT jet will contribute to our understanding of QCD processes at hard and soft scales at RHIC energies, as well as provide constraints to modeling of underlying event dynamics.</abstract><cop>College Park</cop><pub>American Physical Society</pub><doi>10.1103/PhysRevD.101.052004</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-411X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/000000021595411X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects Charged particles
Constraint modelling
Hadron colliders
Hard scattering
Inspection
Jets & heavy flavor physics
Multi-purpose particle detectors
NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
Particle collisions
Particle density (concentration)
Particle production
PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Protons
Quantum chromodynamics
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Transverse momentum
title Underlying event measurements in p + p collisions at s = 200     GeV at RHIC
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