Unraveling the Origins of the “Unreactive Core” in Conversion Electrodes to Trigger High Sodium-Ion Electrochemistry

Electrochemical storage via conversion reactions in crystalline electrode materials critically rests upon the sizes of the guest ions. Here we report an unusual behavior that renders CuO inactive in the process of sodium-ion insertion with a synergistic combination of a variety of synchrotron X-ray...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACS energy letters 2019-08, Vol.4 (8), p.2007-2012
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Zhenjiang, Wang, Jiajun, Wang, Liguang, Xie, Ying, Lou, Shuaifeng, Jiang, Zaixing, Ren, Yang, Lee, Sungsik, Zuo, Pengjian, Huo, Hua, Yin, Geping, Pan, Qinmin, Wang, Jun
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container_end_page 2012
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2007
container_title ACS energy letters
container_volume 4
creator Yu, Zhenjiang
Wang, Jiajun
Wang, Liguang
Xie, Ying
Lou, Shuaifeng
Jiang, Zaixing
Ren, Yang
Lee, Sungsik
Zuo, Pengjian
Huo, Hua
Yin, Geping
Pan, Qinmin
Wang, Jun
description Electrochemical storage via conversion reactions in crystalline electrode materials critically rests upon the sizes of the guest ions. Here we report an unusual behavior that renders CuO inactive in the process of sodium-ion insertion with a synergistic combination of a variety of synchrotron X-ray microscopic, spectroscopic, and structural probes. We reveal that the “unreactive core” formation is closely associated with the microstructural integrity of battery active materials. In light of these findings, we also demonstrate that this undesirable process can be inhibited by the materials’ microstructural design to trigger the potential of high electrochemical properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acsenergylett.9b01347
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title Unraveling the Origins of the “Unreactive Core” in Conversion Electrodes to Trigger High Sodium-Ion Electrochemistry
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