Design and characterization of zero magnetic field chambers for high efficiency neutron polarization transport

Several methods of polarized neutron scattering call for a zero magnetic field (ZF) region to reduce magnetic field integral aberrations while preserving the neutron polarization. Though the design for large angle neutron scattering has been presented in various places, the design characterization a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 2019-10, Vol.940 (C), p.174-180
Hauptverfasser: Dadisman, Ryan, Shen, Jiazhou, Feng, Hao, Crow, Lowell, Jiang, Chenyang, Wang, Tianhao, Zhang, Yuxuan, Bilheux, Hassina, Parnell, Steven R., Pynn, Roger, Li, Fankang
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container_end_page 180
container_issue C
container_start_page 174
container_title Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment
container_volume 940
creator Dadisman, Ryan
Shen, Jiazhou
Feng, Hao
Crow, Lowell
Jiang, Chenyang
Wang, Tianhao
Zhang, Yuxuan
Bilheux, Hassina
Parnell, Steven R.
Pynn, Roger
Li, Fankang
description Several methods of polarized neutron scattering call for a zero magnetic field (ZF) region to reduce magnetic field integral aberrations while preserving the neutron polarization. Though the design for large angle neutron scattering has been presented in various places, the design characterization and tuning has not been discussed before. In this report, the tuning procedure will be discussed with both neutron polarization transport method and utilization of fluxgate magnetometers. As a tuning procedure, polarized neutrons are sensitive to any local field distortions along all trajectories within the beam, but the process is slow. With fluxgates, the entire beam region cannot be accessed simultaneously, but very fast and precise measurements can be made in accessible regions of interest. Consequently, we would like to benchmark the usage of fluxgates as a fast tuning probe compared with polarization measurements made with neutrons. Polarization transport results for tuned ZF chambers, up to 2.25 m in length, are presented.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nima.2019.05.092
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subjects INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Large-angle neutron scattering
Larmor labeling
Magnetic Wollaston prisms
Polarization transport
Small-angle neutron scattering
Zero magnetic field
title Design and characterization of zero magnetic field chambers for high efficiency neutron polarization transport
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