Microstructure Development of 308L Stainless Steel During Additive Manufacturing

In situ high-energy X-ray diffraction measurements were completed during deposition of 308L stainless steel wire onto a 304L stainless steel substrate. Attempts were made to extract microstructural features such as phase fraction and internal stress, as well as temperature evolution immediately foll...

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Veröffentlicht in:Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science Physical metallurgy and materials science, 2019-05, Vol.50 (5), p.2538-2553
Hauptverfasser: Brown, D. W., Losko, A., Carpenter, J. S., Cooley, J. C., Clausen, B., Dahal, J., Kenesei, P., Park, J.-S.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 2538
container_title Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science
container_volume 50
creator Brown, D. W.
Losko, A.
Carpenter, J. S.
Cooley, J. C.
Clausen, B.
Dahal, J.
Kenesei, P.
Park, J.-S.
description In situ high-energy X-ray diffraction measurements were completed during deposition of 308L stainless steel wire onto a 304L stainless steel substrate. Attempts were made to extract microstructural features such as phase fraction and internal stress, as well as temperature evolution immediately following the deposition. The limited data that could be collected during deposition and rapid solidification are critically examined. High-energy X-rays coupled with relatively slow detectors were utilized to enable determination of orientation-dependent lattice parameters accurately enough to comment on phase strain evolution between austenite and ferrite. Information about the hydrostatic and deviatoric stress states of the constituent phases was determined on time scales that are relevant to their development. However, the time resolution of the technique was insufficient to monitor phase evolution during the solid–solid phase transformation and, more so, during solidification. Moreover, the accurate and absolute determination of inherently statistical parameters, such as phase fraction, depends critically on the ability to sample a statistically significant numbers of grains in the microstructure.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11661-019-05169-1
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High-energy X-rays coupled with relatively slow detectors were utilized to enable determination of orientation-dependent lattice parameters accurately enough to comment on phase strain evolution between austenite and ferrite. Information about the hydrostatic and deviatoric stress states of the constituent phases was determined on time scales that are relevant to their development. However, the time resolution of the technique was insufficient to monitor phase evolution during the solid–solid phase transformation and, more so, during solidification. 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subjects additive manufacture
Additive manufacturing
Austenitic stainless steels
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Deposition
ENGINEERING
Evolution
Feature extraction
Iron constituents
Lattice parameters
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Metallic Materials
Microstructure
Nanotechnology
Phase transitions
Rapid solidification
Residual stress
Solid phases
Stainless steel
Structural Materials
Substrates
Surfaces and Interfaces
Temperature
Thin Films
X-ray diffraction
title Microstructure Development of 308L Stainless Steel During Additive Manufacturing
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