Large-Signal Impedance-Based Modeling and Mitigation of Resonance of Converter-Grid Systems
Large-signal impedance of grid-connected converters can be used to predict resonance-generated distortions in converter-grid systems. Note that the large-signal impedance of a network represents its impedance response for different magnitudes of perturbation injected at its terminals. This paper pre...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on sustainable energy 2019-07, Vol.10 (3), p.1439-1449 |
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| creator | Shah, Shahil Koralewicz, Przemyslaw Gevorgian, Vahan Wallen, Robb Jha, Kapil Mashtare, Dale Burra, Rajni Parsa, Leila |
| description | Large-signal impedance of grid-connected converters can be used to predict resonance-generated distortions in converter-grid systems. Note that the large-signal impedance of a network represents its impedance response for different magnitudes of perturbation injected at its terminals. This paper presents large-signal impedance-based modeling and mitigation of resonance of grid-connected voltage source converters. Challenges of large-signal modeling because of the inapplicability of the small-signal approximation are addressed by leveraging the dominating influence of hard nonlinearities (such as pulsewidth modulation saturation and limiters) over soft nonlinearities (such as Park's transformations and phase-locked loop (PLL)) in shaping the large-signal behavior of the converter. The paper develops large-signal gains of hard nonlinearities using different types of describing functions. The paper shows that the large-signal impedance of a voltage source converter (VSC) can be shaped to reduce resonance-generated distortions by inserting limiters in the control system of the VSC. Developed large-signal impedance models are validated using numerical simulations of a VSC with dq current control and PLL. Large-signal impedance measurements of a commercial 1 MW VSC-based inverter and a medium-voltage doubly-fed induction generator with approximate 4 MW rating are presented to experimentally demonstrate the influence of the injected perturbation magnitude on the impedance response. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TSTE.2019.2903478 |
| format | Article |
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(NREL), Golden, CO (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>Large-signal impedance of grid-connected converters can be used to predict resonance-generated distortions in converter-grid systems. Note that the large-signal impedance of a network represents its impedance response for different magnitudes of perturbation injected at its terminals. This paper presents large-signal impedance-based modeling and mitigation of resonance of grid-connected voltage source converters. Challenges of large-signal modeling because of the inapplicability of the small-signal approximation are addressed by leveraging the dominating influence of hard nonlinearities (such as pulsewidth modulation saturation and limiters) over soft nonlinearities (such as Park's transformations and phase-locked loop (PLL)) in shaping the large-signal behavior of the converter. The paper develops large-signal gains of hard nonlinearities using different types of describing functions. The paper shows that the large-signal impedance of a voltage source converter (VSC) can be shaped to reduce resonance-generated distortions by inserting limiters in the control system of the VSC. Developed large-signal impedance models are validated using numerical simulations of a VSC with dq current control and PLL. Large-signal impedance measurements of a commercial 1 MW VSC-based inverter and a medium-voltage doubly-fed induction generator with approximate 4 MW rating are presented to experimentally demonstrate the influence of the injected perturbation magnitude on the impedance response.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1949-3029</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1949-3037</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2019.2903478</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITSEAJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Piscataway: IEEE</publisher><subject>Computer simulation ; Converters ; Describing functions ; Distortion ; Doubly fed induction generators ; Electric potential ; Impedance ; impedance analysis ; Impedance measurement ; Induction generators ; Large-signal modeling ; Mathematical analysis ; Mitigation ; Perturbation ; Perturbation methods ; Phase locked loops ; Phase locked systems ; Phase transitions ; Power conversion ; POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION ; Resonance ; Voltage ; voltage source converters ; wind power-plant stability</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on sustainable energy, 2019-07, Vol.10 (3), p.1439-1449</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-eaa7093c71b3491986a67d9be36a3dff7e3ad954fcde2110009f1d0f2f1c35a43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-eaa7093c71b3491986a67d9be36a3dff7e3ad954fcde2110009f1d0f2f1c35a43</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1921-2236 ; 0000-0001-5004-0957 ; 0000-0002-3053-2863 ; 0000-0002-3481-6812</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8662593$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,792,881,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8662593$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1501670$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shah, Shahil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koralewicz, Przemyslaw</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gevorgian, Vahan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallen, Robb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jha, Kapil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mashtare, Dale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burra, Rajni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parsa, Leila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Large-Signal Impedance-Based Modeling and Mitigation of Resonance of Converter-Grid Systems</title><title>IEEE transactions on sustainable energy</title><addtitle>TSTE</addtitle><description>Large-signal impedance of grid-connected converters can be used to predict resonance-generated distortions in converter-grid systems. Note that the large-signal impedance of a network represents its impedance response for different magnitudes of perturbation injected at its terminals. This paper presents large-signal impedance-based modeling and mitigation of resonance of grid-connected voltage source converters. Challenges of large-signal modeling because of the inapplicability of the small-signal approximation are addressed by leveraging the dominating influence of hard nonlinearities (such as pulsewidth modulation saturation and limiters) over soft nonlinearities (such as Park's transformations and phase-locked loop (PLL)) in shaping the large-signal behavior of the converter. The paper develops large-signal gains of hard nonlinearities using different types of describing functions. The paper shows that the large-signal impedance of a voltage source converter (VSC) can be shaped to reduce resonance-generated distortions by inserting limiters in the control system of the VSC. Developed large-signal impedance models are validated using numerical simulations of a VSC with dq current control and PLL. Large-signal impedance measurements of a commercial 1 MW VSC-based inverter and a medium-voltage doubly-fed induction generator with approximate 4 MW rating are presented to experimentally demonstrate the influence of the injected perturbation magnitude on the impedance response.</description><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Converters</subject><subject>Describing functions</subject><subject>Distortion</subject><subject>Doubly fed induction generators</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>Impedance</subject><subject>impedance analysis</subject><subject>Impedance measurement</subject><subject>Induction generators</subject><subject>Large-signal modeling</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Mitigation</subject><subject>Perturbation</subject><subject>Perturbation methods</subject><subject>Phase locked loops</subject><subject>Phase locked systems</subject><subject>Phase transitions</subject><subject>Power conversion</subject><subject>POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION</subject><subject>Resonance</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><subject>voltage source converters</subject><subject>wind power-plant stability</subject><issn>1949-3029</issn><issn>1949-3037</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE9LAzEQxRdRsNR-APGy6Hlrktk_zVFLrYWKYOvJQ0iTSU1pk5qkQr-9u1Q6l5kHvzfwXpbdUjKklPDH5WI5GTJC-ZBxAmUzush6lJe8AALN5flm_DobxLgh7QBADaSXfc1lWGOxsGsnt_lst0ctncLiWUbU-ZvXuLVunUvXCpvsWibrXe5N_oHRuw7txNi7XwwJQzENVueLY0y4izfZlZHbiIP_3c8-XybL8Wsxf5_Oxk_zQkE9SgVK2RAOqqErKDnlo1rWjeYrhFqCNqZBkJpXpVEaWZuXEG6oJoYZqqCSJfSz-9NfH5MVUdmE6lt551AlQStC64a00MMJ2gf_c8CYxMYfQhs6CsbKEioKrGkpeqJU8DEGNGIf7E6Go6BEdF2LrmvRdS3-u249dyePRcQzP6prVnGAPzPOeas</recordid><startdate>20190701</startdate><enddate>20190701</enddate><creator>Shah, Shahil</creator><creator>Koralewicz, Przemyslaw</creator><creator>Gevorgian, Vahan</creator><creator>Wallen, Robb</creator><creator>Jha, Kapil</creator><creator>Mashtare, Dale</creator><creator>Burra, Rajni</creator><creator>Parsa, Leila</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>OIOZB</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1921-2236</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5004-0957</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3053-2863</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3481-6812</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190701</creationdate><title>Large-Signal Impedance-Based Modeling and Mitigation of Resonance of Converter-Grid Systems</title><author>Shah, Shahil ; Koralewicz, Przemyslaw ; Gevorgian, Vahan ; Wallen, Robb ; Jha, Kapil ; Mashtare, Dale ; Burra, Rajni ; Parsa, Leila</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-eaa7093c71b3491986a67d9be36a3dff7e3ad954fcde2110009f1d0f2f1c35a43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Converters</topic><topic>Describing functions</topic><topic>Distortion</topic><topic>Doubly fed induction generators</topic><topic>Electric potential</topic><topic>Impedance</topic><topic>impedance analysis</topic><topic>Impedance measurement</topic><topic>Induction generators</topic><topic>Large-signal modeling</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Mitigation</topic><topic>Perturbation</topic><topic>Perturbation methods</topic><topic>Phase locked loops</topic><topic>Phase locked systems</topic><topic>Phase transitions</topic><topic>Power conversion</topic><topic>POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION</topic><topic>Resonance</topic><topic>Voltage</topic><topic>voltage source converters</topic><topic>wind power-plant stability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shah, Shahil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koralewicz, Przemyslaw</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gevorgian, Vahan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallen, Robb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jha, Kapil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mashtare, Dale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burra, Rajni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parsa, Leila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>National Renewable Energy Lab. 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(NREL), Golden, CO (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Large-Signal Impedance-Based Modeling and Mitigation of Resonance of Converter-Grid Systems</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on sustainable energy</jtitle><stitle>TSTE</stitle><date>2019-07-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1439</spage><epage>1449</epage><pages>1439-1449</pages><issn>1949-3029</issn><eissn>1949-3037</eissn><coden>ITSEAJ</coden><abstract>Large-signal impedance of grid-connected converters can be used to predict resonance-generated distortions in converter-grid systems. Note that the large-signal impedance of a network represents its impedance response for different magnitudes of perturbation injected at its terminals. This paper presents large-signal impedance-based modeling and mitigation of resonance of grid-connected voltage source converters. Challenges of large-signal modeling because of the inapplicability of the small-signal approximation are addressed by leveraging the dominating influence of hard nonlinearities (such as pulsewidth modulation saturation and limiters) over soft nonlinearities (such as Park's transformations and phase-locked loop (PLL)) in shaping the large-signal behavior of the converter. The paper develops large-signal gains of hard nonlinearities using different types of describing functions. The paper shows that the large-signal impedance of a voltage source converter (VSC) can be shaped to reduce resonance-generated distortions by inserting limiters in the control system of the VSC. Developed large-signal impedance models are validated using numerical simulations of a VSC with dq current control and PLL. 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| identifier | ISSN: 1949-3029 |
| ispartof | IEEE transactions on sustainable energy, 2019-07, Vol.10 (3), p.1439-1449 |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Computer simulation Converters Describing functions Distortion Doubly fed induction generators Electric potential Impedance impedance analysis Impedance measurement Induction generators Large-signal modeling Mathematical analysis Mitigation Perturbation Perturbation methods Phase locked loops Phase locked systems Phase transitions Power conversion POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION Resonance Voltage voltage source converters wind power-plant stability |
| title | Large-Signal Impedance-Based Modeling and Mitigation of Resonance of Converter-Grid Systems |
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