Revisiting ENSO/Indian Ocean Dipole phase relationships

Here we show that the characteristics of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), such as its power spectrum and phase relationship with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), can be succinctly explained by ENSO combination mode (C‐mode) wind and heat flux forcing together with a seasonal modulation of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Geophysical research letters 2017-03, Vol.44 (5), p.2481-2492
Hauptverfasser:	Stuecker, Malte F., Timmermann, Axel, Jin, Fei‐Fei, Chikamoto, Yoshimitsu, Zhang, Wenjun, Wittenberg, Andrew T., Widiasih, Esther, Zhao, Sen
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Annual variations Atmospheric forcing Climate Climate change combination mode Dipoles El Nino El Nino phenomena El Nino-Southern Oscillation event El Niño ENSO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Frameworks Geophysics GEOSCIENCES Heat flux Heat transfer Hypotheses Indian Ocean Interactions IOD Marine Mathematical models Modulation Noise Null hypothesis Ocean temperature Ocean-atmosphere interaction Oceans Phase relationships Signal to noise ratio Southern Oscillation Temperature Temperature (air-sea) White noise
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