Seasonal differences in trace element concentrations and distribution in Spartina alterniflora root tissue

The present study uses nanometer-scale synchrotron X-ray nanofluorescence to investigate season differences in concentrations and distributions of major (Ca, K, S and P) and trace elements (As, Cr, Cu, Fe and Zn) in the root system of Spartina alterniflora collected from Jamaica Bay, New York, in Ap...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2018-08, Vol.204 (C), p.359-370
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Huan, Qian, Yu, Cochran, J. Kirk, Zhu, Qingzhi, Heilbrun, Christina, Li, Li, Hu, Wen, Yan, Hanfei, Huang, Xiaojing, Ge, Mingyuan, Nazareski, Evgeny, Chu, Yong S., Yoo, Shinjae, Zhang, Xuebin, Liu, Chang-Jun
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container_end_page 370
container_issue C
container_start_page 359
container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
container_volume 204
creator Feng, Huan
Qian, Yu
Cochran, J. Kirk
Zhu, Qingzhi
Heilbrun, Christina
Li, Li
Hu, Wen
Yan, Hanfei
Huang, Xiaojing
Ge, Mingyuan
Nazareski, Evgeny
Chu, Yong S.
Yoo, Shinjae
Zhang, Xuebin
Liu, Chang-Jun
description The present study uses nanometer-scale synchrotron X-ray nanofluorescence to investigate season differences in concentrations and distributions of major (Ca, K, S and P) and trace elements (As, Cr, Cu, Fe and Zn) in the root system of Spartina alterniflora collected from Jamaica Bay, New York, in April and September 2015. The root samples were cross-sectioned at a thickness of 10 μm. Selected areas in the root epidermis and endodermis were mapped with a sampling resolution of 100 and 200 nm, varying with the mapping areas. The results indicate that trace element concentrations in the epidermis and endodermis vary among the elements measured, possibly because of their different chemical properties or their ability to act as micronutrients for the plants. Elemental concentrations (As, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, P, S and Zn) within each individual root sample and between the root samples collected during two different seasons are both significantly different (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.058
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Kirk ; Zhu, Qingzhi ; Heilbrun, Christina ; Li, Li ; Hu, Wen ; Yan, Hanfei ; Huang, Xiaojing ; Ge, Mingyuan ; Nazareski, Evgeny ; Chu, Yong S. ; Yoo, Shinjae ; Zhang, Xuebin ; Liu, Chang-Jun</creator><creatorcontrib>Feng, Huan ; Qian, Yu ; Cochran, J. Kirk ; Zhu, Qingzhi ; Heilbrun, Christina ; Li, Li ; Hu, Wen ; Yan, Hanfei ; Huang, Xiaojing ; Ge, Mingyuan ; Nazareski, Evgeny ; Chu, Yong S. ; Yoo, Shinjae ; Zhang, Xuebin ; Liu, Chang-Jun ; Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>The present study uses nanometer-scale synchrotron X-ray nanofluorescence to investigate season differences in concentrations and distributions of major (Ca, K, S and P) and trace elements (As, Cr, Cu, Fe and Zn) in the root system of Spartina alterniflora collected from Jamaica Bay, New York, in April and September 2015. The root samples were cross-sectioned at a thickness of 10 μm. Selected areas in the root epidermis and endodermis were mapped with a sampling resolution of 100 and 200 nm, varying with the mapping areas. The results indicate that trace element concentrations in the epidermis and endodermis vary among the elements measured, possibly because of their different chemical properties or their ability to act as micronutrients for the plants. Elemental concentrations (As, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, P, S and Zn) within each individual root sample and between the root samples collected during two different seasons are both significantly different (p &lt; 0.01). Furthermore, this study indicates that the nonessential elements (As and Cr) are significantly correlated (p &lt; 0.01) with Fe, with high concentrations in the root epidermis, while others are not, implying that Fe may be a barrier to nonessential element transport in the root system. Hierarchy cluster analysis shows two distinct groups, one including As, Cr and Fe and the other the rest of the elements measured. Factor analysis also indicates that the processes and mechanisms controlling element transport in the root system can be different between the nutrient and nonessential elements. •Synchrotron XRF nanometer-scale investigation for elemental distributions.•Iron (Fe) may scavenge As and Cr and impact their distribution in the root system.•Seasonal variations in S, P and Fe were found in porewater and root epidermis.•Plant nutrient needs determine element transport and accumulation in the root.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-6535</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1298</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.058</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29674148</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ; Metal uptake ; Nanoanalysis ; Porewater ; Spartina alterniflora ; Synchrotron XRF ; Trace elements</subject><ispartof>Chemosphere (Oxford), 2018-08, Vol.204 (C), p.359-370</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. 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subjects BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Metal uptake
Nanoanalysis
Porewater
Spartina alterniflora
Synchrotron XRF
Trace elements
title Seasonal differences in trace element concentrations and distribution in Spartina alterniflora root tissue
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