Emergence of Uranium as a Distinct Metal Center for Building Intrinsic X‐ray Scintillators

The combination of high atomic number and high oxidation state in UVI materials gives rise to both high X‐ray attenuation efficiency and intense green luminescence originating from ligand‐to‐metal charge transfer. These two features suggest that UVI materials might act as superior X‐ray scintillator...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie (International ed.) 2018-06, Vol.57 (26), p.7883-7887
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yaxing, Yin, Xuemiao, Liu, Wei, Xie, Jian, Chen, Junfeng, Silver, Mark A., Sheng, Daopeng, Chen, Lanhua, Diwu, Juan, Liu, Ning, Chai, Zhifang, Albrecht‐Schmitt, Thomas E., Wang, Shuao
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container_end_page 7887
container_issue 26
container_start_page 7883
container_title Angewandte Chemie (International ed.)
container_volume 57
creator Wang, Yaxing
Yin, Xuemiao
Liu, Wei
Xie, Jian
Chen, Junfeng
Silver, Mark A.
Sheng, Daopeng
Chen, Lanhua
Diwu, Juan
Liu, Ning
Chai, Zhifang
Albrecht‐Schmitt, Thomas E.
Wang, Shuao
description The combination of high atomic number and high oxidation state in UVI materials gives rise to both high X‐ray attenuation efficiency and intense green luminescence originating from ligand‐to‐metal charge transfer. These two features suggest that UVI materials might act as superior X‐ray scintillators, but this postulate has remained substantially untested. Now the first observation of intense X‐ray scintillation in a uranyl–organic framework (SCU‐9) that is observable by the naked eye is reported. Combining the advantage in minimizing the non‐radiative relaxation during the X‐ray excitation process over those of inorganic salts of uranium, SCU‐9 exhibits a very efficient X‐ray to green light luminescence conversion. The luminescence intensity shows an essentially linear correlation with the received X‐ray intensity, and is comparable with that of commercially available CsI:Tl. SCU‐9 possesses an improved X‐ray attenuation efficiency (E>20 keV) as well as enhanced radiation resistance and decreased hygroscopy compared to CsI:Tl. U are scintillating: The observation of intense X‐ray scintillation in a uranyl‐organic framework is reported. Advances are shown in X‐ray attenuation efficiency (E>20 keV) as well as enhanced radiation resistance and decreased hygroscopy when compared to the commercially available scintillator CsI:Tl.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.201802865
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Atomic properties
Attenuation
Charge transfer
Inorganic salts
Luminescence
Luminous intensity
Metals
metal–organic frameworks
Oxidation
photoluminescence
Radiation tolerance
Salts
Scintillation counters
Uranium
Valence
X-ray scintillation
title Emergence of Uranium as a Distinct Metal Center for Building Intrinsic X‐ray Scintillators
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