Observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering
The coherent elastic scattering of neutrinos off nuclei has eluded detection for four decades, even though its predicted cross section is by far the largest of all low-energy neutrino couplings. This mode of interaction offers new opportunities to study neutrino properties and leads to a miniaturiza...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2017-09, Vol.357 (6356), p.1123-1126 |
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creator | Akimov, D. Albert, J. B. An, P. Awe, C. Barbeau, P. S. Becker, B. Belov, V. Brown, A. Bolozdynya, A. Cabrera-Palmer, B. Cervantes, M. Collar, J. I. Cooper, R. J. Cooper, R. L. Cuesta, C. Dean, D. J. Detwiler, J. A. Eberhardt, A. Efremenko, Y. Elliott, S. R. Erkela, E. M. Fabris, L. Febbraro, M. Fields, N. E. Fox, W. Fu, Z. Galindo-Uribarri, A. Green, M. P. Hai, M. Heath, M. R. Hedges, S. Hornback, D. Hossbach, T. W. Iverson, E. B. Kaufman, L. J. Ki, S. Klein, S. R. Khromov, A. Konovalov, A. Kremer, M. Kumpan, A. Leadbetter, C. Li, L. Lu, W. Mann, K. Markoff, D. M. Miller, K. Moreno, H. Mueller, P. E. Newby, J. Orrell, J. L. Overman, C. T. Parno, D. S. Penttila, S. Perumpilly, G. Ray, H. Raybern, J. Reyna, D. Rich, G. C. Rimal, D. Rudik, D. Scholberg, K. Scholz, B. J. Sinev, G. Snow, W. M. Sosnovtsev, V. Shakirov, A. Suchyta, S. Suh, B. Tayloe, R. Thornton, R. T. Tolstukhin, I. Vanderwerp, J. Varner, R. L. Virtue, C. J. Wan, Z. Yoo, J. Yu, C.-H. Zawada, A. Zettlemoyer, J. Zderic, A. M. Collaboration, COHERENT |
description | The coherent elastic scattering of neutrinos off nuclei has eluded detection for four decades, even though its predicted cross section is by far the largest of all low-energy neutrino couplings. This mode of interaction offers new opportunities to study neutrino properties and leads to a miniaturization of detector size, with potential technological applications. We observed this process at a 6.7σ̃ confidence level, using a low-background, 14.6-kilogram CsI[Na] scintillator exposed to the neutrino emissions from the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Characteristic signatures in energy and time, predicted by the standard model for this process, were observed in high signal-to-background conditions. Improved constraints on nonstandard neutrino interactions with quarks are derived from this initial data set. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.aao0990 |
format | Article |
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B. ; An, P. ; Awe, C. ; Barbeau, P. S. ; Becker, B. ; Belov, V. ; Brown, A. ; Bolozdynya, A. ; Cabrera-Palmer, B. ; Cervantes, M. ; Collar, J. I. ; Cooper, R. J. ; Cooper, R. L. ; Cuesta, C. ; Dean, D. J. ; Detwiler, J. A. ; Eberhardt, A. ; Efremenko, Y. ; Elliott, S. R. ; Erkela, E. M. ; Fabris, L. ; Febbraro, M. ; Fields, N. E. ; Fox, W. ; Fu, Z. ; Galindo-Uribarri, A. ; Green, M. P. ; Hai, M. ; Heath, M. R. ; Hedges, S. ; Hornback, D. ; Hossbach, T. W. ; Iverson, E. B. ; Kaufman, L. J. ; Ki, S. ; Klein, S. R. ; Khromov, A. ; Konovalov, A. ; Kremer, M. ; Kumpan, A. ; Leadbetter, C. ; Li, L. ; Lu, W. ; Mann, K. ; Markoff, D. M. ; Miller, K. ; Moreno, H. ; Mueller, P. E. ; Newby, J. ; Orrell, J. L. ; Overman, C. T. ; Parno, D. S. ; Penttila, S. ; Perumpilly, G. ; Ray, H. ; Raybern, J. ; Reyna, D. ; Rich, G. C. ; Rimal, D. ; Rudik, D. ; Scholberg, K. ; Scholz, B. J. ; Sinev, G. ; Snow, W. M. ; Sosnovtsev, V. ; Shakirov, A. ; Suchyta, S. ; Suh, B. ; Tayloe, R. ; Thornton, R. T. ; Tolstukhin, I. ; Vanderwerp, J. ; Varner, R. L. ; Virtue, C. J. ; Wan, Z. ; Yoo, J. ; Yu, C.-H. ; Zawada, A. ; Zettlemoyer, J. ; Zderic, A. M. ; Collaboration, COHERENT</creator><creatorcontrib>Akimov, D. ; Albert, J. B. ; An, P. ; Awe, C. ; Barbeau, P. S. ; Becker, B. ; Belov, V. ; Brown, A. ; Bolozdynya, A. ; Cabrera-Palmer, B. ; Cervantes, M. ; Collar, J. I. ; Cooper, R. J. ; Cooper, R. L. ; Cuesta, C. ; Dean, D. J. ; Detwiler, J. A. ; Eberhardt, A. ; Efremenko, Y. ; Elliott, S. R. ; Erkela, E. M. ; Fabris, L. ; Febbraro, M. ; Fields, N. E. ; Fox, W. ; Fu, Z. ; Galindo-Uribarri, A. ; Green, M. P. ; Hai, M. ; Heath, M. R. ; Hedges, S. ; Hornback, D. ; Hossbach, T. W. ; Iverson, E. B. ; Kaufman, L. J. ; Ki, S. ; Klein, S. R. ; Khromov, A. ; Konovalov, A. ; Kremer, M. ; Kumpan, A. ; Leadbetter, C. ; Li, L. ; Lu, W. ; Mann, K. ; Markoff, D. M. ; Miller, K. ; Moreno, H. ; Mueller, P. E. ; Newby, J. ; Orrell, J. L. ; Overman, C. T. ; Parno, D. S. ; Penttila, S. ; Perumpilly, G. ; Ray, H. ; Raybern, J. ; Reyna, D. ; Rich, G. C. ; Rimal, D. ; Rudik, D. ; Scholberg, K. ; Scholz, B. J. ; Sinev, G. ; Snow, W. M. ; Sosnovtsev, V. ; Shakirov, A. ; Suchyta, S. ; Suh, B. ; Tayloe, R. ; Thornton, R. T. ; Tolstukhin, I. ; Vanderwerp, J. ; Varner, R. L. ; Virtue, C. J. ; Wan, Z. ; Yoo, J. ; Yu, C.-H. ; Zawada, A. ; Zettlemoyer, J. ; Zderic, A. M. ; Collaboration, COHERENT ; COHERENT Collaboration ; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States) ; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States) ; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) ; Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States) ; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States) ; Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>The coherent elastic scattering of neutrinos off nuclei has eluded detection for four decades, even though its predicted cross section is by far the largest of all low-energy neutrino couplings. This mode of interaction offers new opportunities to study neutrino properties and leads to a miniaturization of detector size, with potential technological applications. We observed this process at a 6.7σ̃ confidence level, using a low-background, 14.6-kilogram CsI[Na] scintillator exposed to the neutrino emissions from the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Characteristic signatures in energy and time, predicted by the standard model for this process, were observed in high signal-to-background conditions. Improved constraints on nonstandard neutrino interactions with quarks are derived from this initial data set.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.aao0990</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28775215</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Coherent scattering ; Confidence intervals ; Couplings ; Detectors ; Elastic scattering ; Elementary particles ; Energy ; Mathematical models ; Miniaturization ; Neutrinos ; Neutrons ; Nuclei ; Nuclei (nuclear physics) ; PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS ; Quarks ; Research facilities ; Scintillation counters ; Sensors ; Signal processing ; Sodium ; Spallation ; Standard model (particle physics) ; Statistical analysis</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2017-09, Vol.357 (6356), p.1123-1126</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017, American Association for the Advancement of Science.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collaboration, COHERENT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COHERENT Collaboration</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>The coherent elastic scattering of neutrinos off nuclei has eluded detection for four decades, even though its predicted cross section is by far the largest of all low-energy neutrino couplings. This mode of interaction offers new opportunities to study neutrino properties and leads to a miniaturization of detector size, with potential technological applications. We observed this process at a 6.7σ̃ confidence level, using a low-background, 14.6-kilogram CsI[Na] scintillator exposed to the neutrino emissions from the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Characteristic signatures in energy and time, predicted by the standard model for this process, were observed in high signal-to-background conditions. Improved constraints on nonstandard neutrino interactions with quarks are derived from this initial data set.</description><subject>Coherent scattering</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Couplings</subject><subject>Detectors</subject><subject>Elastic scattering</subject><subject>Elementary particles</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Miniaturization</subject><subject>Neutrinos</subject><subject>Neutrons</subject><subject>Nuclei</subject><subject>Nuclei (nuclear physics)</subject><subject>PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS</subject><subject>Quarks</subject><subject>Research facilities</subject><subject>Scintillation counters</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Signal processing</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Spallation</subject><subject>Standard model (particle physics)</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkE1LHEEQhpuQEDcmZ08Jg7nkMtrfH3gSSaIgeNFz01tTo7PMdmt3j-C_T8tuIuRUUPXUS9VDyBGjJ4xxfVpgwgh4EkKiztF3ZMWoU73jVLwnK0qF7i016oB8KmVDaZs58ZEccGuM4kytyNnNumB-DnVKsUtjB-kBM8ba4RxKnaCLuNQ8xdTHBWZcSlcg1Iqtdf-ZfBjDXPDLvh6Su18_by8u--ub31cX59c9SMtqL8a1GYyzDK2UJjgwmo2jYyNVjg_WaRMCCK0H6jjIEQYFTCqrqAwD14aKQ3K8y03tIt9erggPkGJEqJ5J7iw3Dfqxgx5zelqwVL-dCuA8h4hpKZ45rrUVUrzmff8P3aQlx_ZCo4xqmiyTjTrdUZBTKRlH_5inbcgvnlH_Kt_v5fu9_LbxbZ-7rLc4_OP_2m7A1x2wKTXlt7kWzllhxR_NlYpC</recordid><startdate>20170915</startdate><enddate>20170915</enddate><creator>Akimov, D.</creator><creator>Albert, J. 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B. ; An, P. ; Awe, C. ; Barbeau, P. S. ; Becker, B. ; Belov, V. ; Brown, A. ; Bolozdynya, A. ; Cabrera-Palmer, B. ; Cervantes, M. ; Collar, J. I. ; Cooper, R. J. ; Cooper, R. L. ; Cuesta, C. ; Dean, D. J. ; Detwiler, J. A. ; Eberhardt, A. ; Efremenko, Y. ; Elliott, S. R. ; Erkela, E. M. ; Fabris, L. ; Febbraro, M. ; Fields, N. E. ; Fox, W. ; Fu, Z. ; Galindo-Uribarri, A. ; Green, M. P. ; Hai, M. ; Heath, M. R. ; Hedges, S. ; Hornback, D. ; Hossbach, T. W. ; Iverson, E. B. ; Kaufman, L. J. ; Ki, S. ; Klein, S. R. ; Khromov, A. ; Konovalov, A. ; Kremer, M. ; Kumpan, A. ; Leadbetter, C. ; Li, L. ; Lu, W. ; Mann, K. ; Markoff, D. M. ; Miller, K. ; Moreno, H. ; Mueller, P. E. ; Newby, J. ; Orrell, J. L. ; Overman, C. T. ; Parno, D. S. ; Penttila, S. ; Perumpilly, G. ; Ray, H. ; Raybern, J. ; Reyna, D. ; Rich, G. C. ; Rimal, D. ; Rudik, D. ; Scholberg, K. ; Scholz, B. J. ; Sinev, G. ; Snow, W. M. ; Sosnovtsev, V. ; Shakirov, A. ; Suchyta, S. ; Suh, B. ; Tayloe, R. ; Thornton, R. T. ; Tolstukhin, I. ; Vanderwerp, J. ; Varner, R. L. ; Virtue, C. J. ; Wan, Z. ; Yoo, J. ; Yu, C.-H. ; Zawada, A. ; Zettlemoyer, J. ; Zderic, A. M. ; Collaboration, COHERENT</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-3fb7d7981e8447a9c761ff91f0592d8967aac366d092c4fcd5c1458504ad26703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Coherent scattering</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Couplings</topic><topic>Detectors</topic><topic>Elastic scattering</topic><topic>Elementary particles</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Miniaturization</topic><topic>Neutrinos</topic><topic>Neutrons</topic><topic>Nuclei</topic><topic>Nuclei (nuclear physics)</topic><topic>PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS</topic><topic>Quarks</topic><topic>Research facilities</topic><topic>Scintillation counters</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Signal processing</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Spallation</topic><topic>Standard model (particle physics)</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Akimov, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albert, J. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Awe, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbeau, P. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belov, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolozdynya, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabrera-Palmer, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cervantes, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collar, J. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, R. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cooper, R. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuesta, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dean, D. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Detwiler, J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eberhardt, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Efremenko, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elliott, S. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erkela, E. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fabris, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Febbraro, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fields, N. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fox, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galindo-Uribarri, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Green, M. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hai, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heath, M. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hedges, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hornback, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hossbach, T. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iverson, E. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaufman, L. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ki, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, S. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khromov, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konovalov, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kremer, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumpan, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leadbetter, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mann, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Markoff, D. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreno, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mueller, P. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Newby, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orrell, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Overman, C. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parno, D. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Penttila, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perumpilly, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ray, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raybern, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reyna, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rich, G. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rimal, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudik, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholberg, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholz, B. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinev, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snow, W. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sosnovtsev, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shakirov, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suchyta, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suh, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tayloe, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thornton, R. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tolstukhin, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanderwerp, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varner, R. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Virtue, C. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoo, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, C.-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zawada, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zettlemoyer, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zderic, A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collaboration, COHERENT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COHERENT Collaboration</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV - Hybrid</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Akimov, D.</au><au>Albert, J. B.</au><au>An, P.</au><au>Awe, C.</au><au>Barbeau, P. S.</au><au>Becker, B.</au><au>Belov, V.</au><au>Brown, A.</au><au>Bolozdynya, A.</au><au>Cabrera-Palmer, B.</au><au>Cervantes, M.</au><au>Collar, J. I.</au><au>Cooper, R. J.</au><au>Cooper, R. L.</au><au>Cuesta, C.</au><au>Dean, D. J.</au><au>Detwiler, J. A.</au><au>Eberhardt, A.</au><au>Efremenko, Y.</au><au>Elliott, S. R.</au><au>Erkela, E. M.</au><au>Fabris, L.</au><au>Febbraro, M.</au><au>Fields, N. E.</au><au>Fox, W.</au><au>Fu, Z.</au><au>Galindo-Uribarri, A.</au><au>Green, M. P.</au><au>Hai, M.</au><au>Heath, M. R.</au><au>Hedges, S.</au><au>Hornback, D.</au><au>Hossbach, T. W.</au><au>Iverson, E. B.</au><au>Kaufman, L. J.</au><au>Ki, S.</au><au>Klein, S. R.</au><au>Khromov, A.</au><au>Konovalov, A.</au><au>Kremer, M.</au><au>Kumpan, A.</au><au>Leadbetter, C.</au><au>Li, L.</au><au>Lu, W.</au><au>Mann, K.</au><au>Markoff, D. M.</au><au>Miller, K.</au><au>Moreno, H.</au><au>Mueller, P. E.</au><au>Newby, J.</au><au>Orrell, J. L.</au><au>Overman, C. T.</au><au>Parno, D. S.</au><au>Penttila, S.</au><au>Perumpilly, G.</au><au>Ray, H.</au><au>Raybern, J.</au><au>Reyna, D.</au><au>Rich, G. C.</au><au>Rimal, D.</au><au>Rudik, D.</au><au>Scholberg, K.</au><au>Scholz, B. J.</au><au>Sinev, G.</au><au>Snow, W. M.</au><au>Sosnovtsev, V.</au><au>Shakirov, A.</au><au>Suchyta, S.</au><au>Suh, B.</au><au>Tayloe, R.</au><au>Thornton, R. T.</au><au>Tolstukhin, I.</au><au>Vanderwerp, J.</au><au>Varner, R. L.</au><au>Virtue, C. J.</au><au>Wan, Z.</au><au>Yoo, J.</au><au>Yu, C.-H.</au><au>Zawada, A.</au><au>Zettlemoyer, J.</au><au>Zderic, A. M.</au><au>Collaboration, COHERENT</au><aucorp>COHERENT Collaboration</aucorp><aucorp>Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)</aucorp><aucorp>Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>2017-09-15</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>357</volume><issue>6356</issue><spage>1123</spage><epage>1126</epage><pages>1123-1126</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><abstract>The coherent elastic scattering of neutrinos off nuclei has eluded detection for four decades, even though its predicted cross section is by far the largest of all low-energy neutrino couplings. This mode of interaction offers new opportunities to study neutrino properties and leads to a miniaturization of detector size, with potential technological applications. We observed this process at a 6.7σ̃ confidence level, using a low-background, 14.6-kilogram CsI[Na] scintillator exposed to the neutrino emissions from the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Characteristic signatures in energy and time, predicted by the standard model for this process, were observed in high signal-to-background conditions. Improved constraints on nonstandard neutrino interactions with quarks are derived from this initial data set.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>28775215</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.aao0990</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5364-5337</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0334-6889</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0650-0626</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5132-3112</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-4051</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6255-2933</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8891-8988</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000251323112</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000179684051</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000153645337</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000203346889</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000206500626</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000162552933</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000288918988</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2017-09, Vol.357 (6356), p.1123-1126 |
issn | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_osti_scitechconnect_1429827 |
source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy |
subjects | Coherent scattering Confidence intervals Couplings Detectors Elastic scattering Elementary particles Energy Mathematical models Miniaturization Neutrinos Neutrons Nuclei Nuclei (nuclear physics) PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS Quarks Research facilities Scintillation counters Sensors Signal processing Sodium Spallation Standard model (particle physics) Statistical analysis |
title | Observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering |
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