Observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering

The coherent elastic scattering of neutrinos off nuclei has eluded detection for four decades, even though its predicted cross section is by far the largest of all low-energy neutrino couplings. This mode of interaction offers new opportunities to study neutrino properties and leads to a miniaturiza...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2017-09, Vol.357 (6356), p.1123-1126
Hauptverfasser: Akimov, D., Albert, J. B., An, P., Awe, C., Barbeau, P. S., Becker, B., Belov, V., Brown, A., Bolozdynya, A., Cabrera-Palmer, B., Cervantes, M., Collar, J. I., Cooper, R. J., Cooper, R. L., Cuesta, C., Dean, D. J., Detwiler, J. A., Eberhardt, A., Efremenko, Y., Elliott, S. R., Erkela, E. M., Fabris, L., Febbraro, M., Fields, N. E., Fox, W., Fu, Z., Galindo-Uribarri, A., Green, M. P., Hai, M., Heath, M. R., Hedges, S., Hornback, D., Hossbach, T. W., Iverson, E. B., Kaufman, L. J., Ki, S., Klein, S. R., Khromov, A., Konovalov, A., Kremer, M., Kumpan, A., Leadbetter, C., Li, L., Lu, W., Mann, K., Markoff, D. M., Miller, K., Moreno, H., Mueller, P. E., Newby, J., Orrell, J. L., Overman, C. T., Parno, D. S., Penttila, S., Perumpilly, G., Ray, H., Raybern, J., Reyna, D., Rich, G. C., Rimal, D., Rudik, D., Scholberg, K., Scholz, B. J., Sinev, G., Snow, W. M., Sosnovtsev, V., Shakirov, A., Suchyta, S., Suh, B., Tayloe, R., Thornton, R. T., Tolstukhin, I., Vanderwerp, J., Varner, R. L., Virtue, C. J., Wan, Z., Yoo, J., Yu, C.-H., Zawada, A., Zettlemoyer, J., Zderic, A. M., Collaboration, COHERENT
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container_end_page 1126
container_issue 6356
container_start_page 1123
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 357
creator Akimov, D.
Albert, J. B.
An, P.
Awe, C.
Barbeau, P. S.
Becker, B.
Belov, V.
Brown, A.
Bolozdynya, A.
Cabrera-Palmer, B.
Cervantes, M.
Collar, J. I.
Cooper, R. J.
Cooper, R. L.
Cuesta, C.
Dean, D. J.
Detwiler, J. A.
Eberhardt, A.
Efremenko, Y.
Elliott, S. R.
Erkela, E. M.
Fabris, L.
Febbraro, M.
Fields, N. E.
Fox, W.
Fu, Z.
Galindo-Uribarri, A.
Green, M. P.
Hai, M.
Heath, M. R.
Hedges, S.
Hornback, D.
Hossbach, T. W.
Iverson, E. B.
Kaufman, L. J.
Ki, S.
Klein, S. R.
Khromov, A.
Konovalov, A.
Kremer, M.
Kumpan, A.
Leadbetter, C.
Li, L.
Lu, W.
Mann, K.
Markoff, D. M.
Miller, K.
Moreno, H.
Mueller, P. E.
Newby, J.
Orrell, J. L.
Overman, C. T.
Parno, D. S.
Penttila, S.
Perumpilly, G.
Ray, H.
Raybern, J.
Reyna, D.
Rich, G. C.
Rimal, D.
Rudik, D.
Scholberg, K.
Scholz, B. J.
Sinev, G.
Snow, W. M.
Sosnovtsev, V.
Shakirov, A.
Suchyta, S.
Suh, B.
Tayloe, R.
Thornton, R. T.
Tolstukhin, I.
Vanderwerp, J.
Varner, R. L.
Virtue, C. J.
Wan, Z.
Yoo, J.
Yu, C.-H.
Zawada, A.
Zettlemoyer, J.
Zderic, A. M.
Collaboration, COHERENT
description The coherent elastic scattering of neutrinos off nuclei has eluded detection for four decades, even though its predicted cross section is by far the largest of all low-energy neutrino couplings. This mode of interaction offers new opportunities to study neutrino properties and leads to a miniaturization of detector size, with potential technological applications. We observed this process at a 6.7σ̃ confidence level, using a low-background, 14.6-kilogram CsI[Na] scintillator exposed to the neutrino emissions from the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Characteristic signatures in energy and time, predicted by the standard model for this process, were observed in high signal-to-background conditions. Improved constraints on nonstandard neutrino interactions with quarks are derived from this initial data set.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.aao0990
format Article
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B. ; An, P. ; Awe, C. ; Barbeau, P. S. ; Becker, B. ; Belov, V. ; Brown, A. ; Bolozdynya, A. ; Cabrera-Palmer, B. ; Cervantes, M. ; Collar, J. I. ; Cooper, R. J. ; Cooper, R. L. ; Cuesta, C. ; Dean, D. J. ; Detwiler, J. A. ; Eberhardt, A. ; Efremenko, Y. ; Elliott, S. R. ; Erkela, E. M. ; Fabris, L. ; Febbraro, M. ; Fields, N. E. ; Fox, W. ; Fu, Z. ; Galindo-Uribarri, A. ; Green, M. P. ; Hai, M. ; Heath, M. R. ; Hedges, S. ; Hornback, D. ; Hossbach, T. W. ; Iverson, E. B. ; Kaufman, L. J. ; Ki, S. ; Klein, S. R. ; Khromov, A. ; Konovalov, A. ; Kremer, M. ; Kumpan, A. ; Leadbetter, C. ; Li, L. ; Lu, W. ; Mann, K. ; Markoff, D. M. ; Miller, K. ; Moreno, H. ; Mueller, P. E. ; Newby, J. ; Orrell, J. L. ; Overman, C. T. ; Parno, D. S. ; Penttila, S. ; Perumpilly, G. ; Ray, H. ; Raybern, J. ; Reyna, D. ; Rich, G. C. ; Rimal, D. ; Rudik, D. ; Scholberg, K. ; Scholz, B. J. ; Sinev, G. ; Snow, W. M. ; Sosnovtsev, V. ; Shakirov, A. ; Suchyta, S. ; Suh, B. ; Tayloe, R. ; Thornton, R. T. ; Tolstukhin, I. ; Vanderwerp, J. ; Varner, R. L. ; Virtue, C. J. ; Wan, Z. ; Yoo, J. ; Yu, C.-H. ; Zawada, A. ; Zettlemoyer, J. ; Zderic, A. M. ; Collaboration, COHERENT</creator><creatorcontrib>Akimov, D. ; Albert, J. B. ; An, P. ; Awe, C. ; Barbeau, P. S. ; Becker, B. ; Belov, V. ; Brown, A. ; Bolozdynya, A. ; Cabrera-Palmer, B. ; Cervantes, M. ; Collar, J. I. ; Cooper, R. J. ; Cooper, R. L. ; Cuesta, C. ; Dean, D. J. ; Detwiler, J. A. ; Eberhardt, A. ; Efremenko, Y. ; Elliott, S. R. ; Erkela, E. M. ; Fabris, L. ; Febbraro, M. ; Fields, N. E. ; Fox, W. ; Fu, Z. ; Galindo-Uribarri, A. ; Green, M. P. ; Hai, M. ; Heath, M. R. ; Hedges, S. ; Hornback, D. ; Hossbach, T. W. ; Iverson, E. B. ; Kaufman, L. J. ; Ki, S. ; Klein, S. R. ; Khromov, A. ; Konovalov, A. ; Kremer, M. ; Kumpan, A. ; Leadbetter, C. ; Li, L. ; Lu, W. ; Mann, K. ; Markoff, D. M. ; Miller, K. ; Moreno, H. ; Mueller, P. E. ; Newby, J. ; Orrell, J. L. ; Overman, C. T. ; Parno, D. S. ; Penttila, S. ; Perumpilly, G. ; Ray, H. ; Raybern, J. ; Reyna, D. ; Rich, G. C. ; Rimal, D. ; Rudik, D. ; Scholberg, K. ; Scholz, B. J. ; Sinev, G. ; Snow, W. M. ; Sosnovtsev, V. ; Shakirov, A. ; Suchyta, S. ; Suh, B. ; Tayloe, R. ; Thornton, R. T. ; Tolstukhin, I. ; Vanderwerp, J. ; Varner, R. L. ; Virtue, C. J. ; Wan, Z. ; Yoo, J. ; Yu, C.-H. ; Zawada, A. ; Zettlemoyer, J. ; Zderic, A. M. ; Collaboration, COHERENT ; COHERENT Collaboration ; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States) ; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States) ; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) ; Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States) ; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States) ; Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>The coherent elastic scattering of neutrinos off nuclei has eluded detection for four decades, even though its predicted cross section is by far the largest of all low-energy neutrino couplings. This mode of interaction offers new opportunities to study neutrino properties and leads to a miniaturization of detector size, with potential technological applications. We observed this process at a 6.7σ̃ confidence level, using a low-background, 14.6-kilogram CsI[Na] scintillator exposed to the neutrino emissions from the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Characteristic signatures in energy and time, predicted by the standard model for this process, were observed in high signal-to-background conditions. Improved constraints on nonstandard neutrino interactions with quarks are derived from this initial data set.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.aao0990</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28775215</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Coherent scattering ; Confidence intervals ; Couplings ; Detectors ; Elastic scattering ; Elementary particles ; Energy ; Mathematical models ; Miniaturization ; Neutrinos ; Neutrons ; Nuclei ; Nuclei (nuclear physics) ; PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS ; Quarks ; Research facilities ; Scintillation counters ; Sensors ; Signal processing ; Sodium ; Spallation ; Standard model (particle physics) ; Statistical analysis</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2017-09, Vol.357 (6356), p.1123-1126</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017, American Association for the Advancement of Science.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sosnovtsev, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shakirov, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suchyta, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suh, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tayloe, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thornton, R. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tolstukhin, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanderwerp, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varner, R. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Virtue, C. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoo, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, C.-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zawada, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zettlemoyer, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zderic, A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collaboration, COHERENT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COHERENT Collaboration</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>The coherent elastic scattering of neutrinos off nuclei has eluded detection for four decades, even though its predicted cross section is by far the largest of all low-energy neutrino couplings. This mode of interaction offers new opportunities to study neutrino properties and leads to a miniaturization of detector size, with potential technological applications. We observed this process at a 6.7σ̃ confidence level, using a low-background, 14.6-kilogram CsI[Na] scintillator exposed to the neutrino emissions from the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Characteristic signatures in energy and time, predicted by the standard model for this process, were observed in high signal-to-background conditions. Improved constraints on nonstandard neutrino interactions with quarks are derived from this initial data set.</description><subject>Coherent scattering</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Couplings</subject><subject>Detectors</subject><subject>Elastic scattering</subject><subject>Elementary particles</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Miniaturization</subject><subject>Neutrinos</subject><subject>Neutrons</subject><subject>Nuclei</subject><subject>Nuclei (nuclear physics)</subject><subject>PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS</subject><subject>Quarks</subject><subject>Research facilities</subject><subject>Scintillation counters</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Signal processing</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Spallation</subject><subject>Standard model (particle physics)</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkE1LHEEQhpuQEDcmZ08Jg7nkMtrfH3gSSaIgeNFz01tTo7PMdmt3j-C_T8tuIuRUUPXUS9VDyBGjJ4xxfVpgwgh4EkKiztF3ZMWoU73jVLwnK0qF7i016oB8KmVDaZs58ZEccGuM4kytyNnNumB-DnVKsUtjB-kBM8ba4RxKnaCLuNQ8xdTHBWZcSlcg1Iqtdf-ZfBjDXPDLvh6Su18_by8u--ub31cX59c9SMtqL8a1GYyzDK2UJjgwmo2jYyNVjg_WaRMCCK0H6jjIEQYFTCqrqAwD14aKQ3K8y03tIt9erggPkGJEqJ5J7iw3Dfqxgx5zelqwVL-dCuA8h4hpKZ45rrUVUrzmff8P3aQlx_ZCo4xqmiyTjTrdUZBTKRlH_5inbcgvnlH_Kt_v5fu9_LbxbZ-7rLc4_OP_2m7A1x2wKTXlt7kWzllhxR_NlYpC</recordid><startdate>20170915</startdate><enddate>20170915</enddate><creator>Akimov, D.</creator><creator>Albert, J. 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B. ; An, P. ; Awe, C. ; Barbeau, P. S. ; Becker, B. ; Belov, V. ; Brown, A. ; Bolozdynya, A. ; Cabrera-Palmer, B. ; Cervantes, M. ; Collar, J. I. ; Cooper, R. J. ; Cooper, R. L. ; Cuesta, C. ; Dean, D. J. ; Detwiler, J. A. ; Eberhardt, A. ; Efremenko, Y. ; Elliott, S. R. ; Erkela, E. M. ; Fabris, L. ; Febbraro, M. ; Fields, N. E. ; Fox, W. ; Fu, Z. ; Galindo-Uribarri, A. ; Green, M. P. ; Hai, M. ; Heath, M. R. ; Hedges, S. ; Hornback, D. ; Hossbach, T. W. ; Iverson, E. B. ; Kaufman, L. J. ; Ki, S. ; Klein, S. R. ; Khromov, A. ; Konovalov, A. ; Kremer, M. ; Kumpan, A. ; Leadbetter, C. ; Li, L. ; Lu, W. ; Mann, K. ; Markoff, D. M. ; Miller, K. ; Moreno, H. ; Mueller, P. E. ; Newby, J. ; Orrell, J. L. ; Overman, C. T. ; Parno, D. S. ; Penttila, S. ; Perumpilly, G. ; Ray, H. ; Raybern, J. ; Reyna, D. ; Rich, G. C. ; Rimal, D. ; Rudik, D. ; Scholberg, K. ; Scholz, B. J. ; Sinev, G. ; Snow, W. M. ; Sosnovtsev, V. ; Shakirov, A. ; Suchyta, S. ; Suh, B. ; Tayloe, R. ; Thornton, R. T. ; Tolstukhin, I. ; Vanderwerp, J. ; Varner, R. L. ; Virtue, C. J. ; Wan, Z. ; Yoo, J. ; Yu, C.-H. ; Zawada, A. ; Zettlemoyer, J. ; Zderic, A. M. ; Collaboration, COHERENT</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-3fb7d7981e8447a9c761ff91f0592d8967aac366d092c4fcd5c1458504ad26703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Coherent scattering</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Couplings</topic><topic>Detectors</topic><topic>Elastic scattering</topic><topic>Elementary particles</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Miniaturization</topic><topic>Neutrinos</topic><topic>Neutrons</topic><topic>Nuclei</topic><topic>Nuclei (nuclear physics)</topic><topic>PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS</topic><topic>Quarks</topic><topic>Research facilities</topic><topic>Scintillation counters</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Signal processing</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Spallation</topic><topic>Standard model (particle physics)</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Akimov, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albert, J. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sosnovtsev, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shakirov, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suchyta, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suh, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tayloe, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thornton, R. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tolstukhin, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanderwerp, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varner, R. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Virtue, C. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoo, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, C.-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zawada, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zettlemoyer, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zderic, A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collaboration, COHERENT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COHERENT Collaboration</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV - Hybrid</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Akimov, D.</au><au>Albert, J. B.</au><au>An, P.</au><au>Awe, C.</au><au>Barbeau, P. S.</au><au>Becker, B.</au><au>Belov, V.</au><au>Brown, A.</au><au>Bolozdynya, A.</au><au>Cabrera-Palmer, B.</au><au>Cervantes, M.</au><au>Collar, J. I.</au><au>Cooper, R. J.</au><au>Cooper, R. L.</au><au>Cuesta, C.</au><au>Dean, D. J.</au><au>Detwiler, J. A.</au><au>Eberhardt, A.</au><au>Efremenko, Y.</au><au>Elliott, S. R.</au><au>Erkela, E. M.</au><au>Fabris, L.</au><au>Febbraro, M.</au><au>Fields, N. E.</au><au>Fox, W.</au><au>Fu, Z.</au><au>Galindo-Uribarri, A.</au><au>Green, M. P.</au><au>Hai, M.</au><au>Heath, M. R.</au><au>Hedges, S.</au><au>Hornback, D.</au><au>Hossbach, T. W.</au><au>Iverson, E. B.</au><au>Kaufman, L. J.</au><au>Ki, S.</au><au>Klein, S. R.</au><au>Khromov, A.</au><au>Konovalov, A.</au><au>Kremer, M.</au><au>Kumpan, A.</au><au>Leadbetter, C.</au><au>Li, L.</au><au>Lu, W.</au><au>Mann, K.</au><au>Markoff, D. M.</au><au>Miller, K.</au><au>Moreno, H.</au><au>Mueller, P. E.</au><au>Newby, J.</au><au>Orrell, J. L.</au><au>Overman, C. T.</au><au>Parno, D. S.</au><au>Penttila, S.</au><au>Perumpilly, G.</au><au>Ray, H.</au><au>Raybern, J.</au><au>Reyna, D.</au><au>Rich, G. C.</au><au>Rimal, D.</au><au>Rudik, D.</au><au>Scholberg, K.</au><au>Scholz, B. J.</au><au>Sinev, G.</au><au>Snow, W. M.</au><au>Sosnovtsev, V.</au><au>Shakirov, A.</au><au>Suchyta, S.</au><au>Suh, B.</au><au>Tayloe, R.</au><au>Thornton, R. T.</au><au>Tolstukhin, I.</au><au>Vanderwerp, J.</au><au>Varner, R. L.</au><au>Virtue, C. J.</au><au>Wan, Z.</au><au>Yoo, J.</au><au>Yu, C.-H.</au><au>Zawada, A.</au><au>Zettlemoyer, J.</au><au>Zderic, A. M.</au><au>Collaboration, COHERENT</au><aucorp>COHERENT Collaboration</aucorp><aucorp>Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)</aucorp><aucorp>Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>2017-09-15</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>357</volume><issue>6356</issue><spage>1123</spage><epage>1126</epage><pages>1123-1126</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><abstract>The coherent elastic scattering of neutrinos off nuclei has eluded detection for four decades, even though its predicted cross section is by far the largest of all low-energy neutrino couplings. This mode of interaction offers new opportunities to study neutrino properties and leads to a miniaturization of detector size, with potential technological applications. We observed this process at a 6.7σ̃ confidence level, using a low-background, 14.6-kilogram CsI[Na] scintillator exposed to the neutrino emissions from the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Characteristic signatures in energy and time, predicted by the standard model for this process, were observed in high signal-to-background conditions. Improved constraints on nonstandard neutrino interactions with quarks are derived from this initial data set.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>28775215</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.aao0990</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5364-5337</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0334-6889</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0650-0626</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5132-3112</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-4051</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6255-2933</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8891-8988</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000251323112</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000179684051</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000153645337</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000203346889</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000206500626</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000162552933</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000288918988</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Coherent scattering
Confidence intervals
Couplings
Detectors
Elastic scattering
Elementary particles
Energy
Mathematical models
Miniaturization
Neutrinos
Neutrons
Nuclei
Nuclei (nuclear physics)
PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Quarks
Research facilities
Scintillation counters
Sensors
Signal processing
Sodium
Spallation
Standard model (particle physics)
Statistical analysis
title Observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering
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