Quasi-two-dimensional thermoelectricity in SnSe

Stannous selenide is a layered semiconductor that is a polar analog of black phosphorus and of great interest as a thermoelectric material. Unusually, hole doped SnSe supports a large Seebeck coefficient at high conductivity, which has not been explained to date. Angle-resolved photoemission spectro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. B 2018-01, Vol.97 (4), Article 045424
Hauptverfasser: Tayari, V., Senkovskiy, B. V., Rybkovskiy, D., Ehlen, N., Fedorov, A., Chen, C.-Y., Avila, J., Asensio, M., Perucchi, A., di Pietro, P., Yashina, L., Fakih, I., Hemsworth, N., Petrescu, M., Gervais, G., Grüneis, A., Szkopek, T.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page
container_title Physical review. B
container_volume 97
creator Tayari, V.
Senkovskiy, B. V.
Rybkovskiy, D.
Ehlen, N.
Fedorov, A.
Chen, C.-Y.
Avila, J.
Asensio, M.
Perucchi, A.
di Pietro, P.
Yashina, L.
Fakih, I.
Hemsworth, N.
Petrescu, M.
Gervais, G.
Grüneis, A.
Szkopek, T.
description Stannous selenide is a layered semiconductor that is a polar analog of black phosphorus and of great interest as a thermoelectric material. Unusually, hole doped SnSe supports a large Seebeck coefficient at high conductivity, which has not been explained to date. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, optical reflection spectroscopy, and magnetotransport measurements reveal a multiple-valley valence-band structure and a quasi-two-dimensional dispersion, realizing a Hicks-Dresselhaus thermoelectric contributing to the high Seebeck coefficient at high carrier density. We further demonstrate that the hole accumulation layer in exfoliated SnSe transistors exhibits a field effect mobility of up to 250cm2/Vs at T=1.3K. SnSe is thus found to be a high-quality quasi-two-dimensional semiconductor ideal for thermoelectric applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevB.97.045424
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects Carrier density
Optical reflection
Photoelectric emission
Seebeck effect
Semiconductor devices
Spectrum analysis
Thermoelectric materials
Thermoelectricity
Tin selenide
Transistors
title Quasi-two-dimensional thermoelectricity in SnSe
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