Large Transient Optical Modulation of Epsilon-Near-Zero Colloidal Nanocrystals

Epsilon-near-zero materials may be synthesized as colloidal nanocrystals which display large magnitude subpicosecond switching of infrared localized surface plasmon resonances. Such nanocrystals offer a solution-processable, scalable source of tunable metamaterials compatible with arbitrary substrat...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACS nano 2016-11, Vol.10 (11), p.10099-10105
Hauptverfasser: Diroll, Benjamin T, Guo, Peijun, Chang, Robert P. H, Schaller, Richard D
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Chang, Robert P. H
Schaller, Richard D
description Epsilon-near-zero materials may be synthesized as colloidal nanocrystals which display large magnitude subpicosecond switching of infrared localized surface plasmon resonances. Such nanocrystals offer a solution-processable, scalable source of tunable metamaterials compatible with arbitrary substrates. Under intraband excitation, these nanocrystals display a red-shift of the plasmon feature arising from the low electron heat capacities and conduction band nonparabolicity of the oxide. Under interband pumping, they show in an ultrafast blueshift of the plasmon resonance due to transient increases in the carrier density. Combined with their high-quality factor, large changes in relative transmittance (+86%) and index of refraction (+85%) at modest control fluences (
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subjects doping
epsilon-near-zero
indium tin oxide
localized surface plasmon resonance
metamaterials
nanocrystals
NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
ultrafast
title Large Transient Optical Modulation of Epsilon-Near-Zero Colloidal Nanocrystals
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