Optical Absorption Characteristics For 7F0'→5L6' and 7F0'→ 7F6' Transitions of Trivalent Americium Ion in Aqueous Electrolyte Mixtures

Optical absorption features for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] transitions of trivalent americium ion were investigated in a wide range of aqueous combinations of perchloric and nitric acids (0.1–6.0 mol L −1 ). The developed qualitative matrix of extinction coefficients measures the cu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied spectroscopy 2017-07, Vol.71 (12), p.2608-2615
Hauptverfasser: Zalupski, Peter R., Grimes, Travis S., Heathman, Colt R., Peterman, Dean R.
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container_issue 12
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creator Zalupski, Peter R.
Grimes, Travis S.
Heathman, Colt R.
Peterman, Dean R.
description Optical absorption features for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] transitions of trivalent americium ion were investigated in a wide range of aqueous combinations of perchloric and nitric acids (0.1–6.0 mol L −1 ). The developed qualitative matrix of extinction coefficients measures the cumulative impact of increasing electrolyte content, changes in the hydration zones of americium ion, and inner-sphere perturbation by nitrate on the absorbance. The effects of growing complexity of aqueous electrolyte medium were highlighted for the [Formula: see text] transition. Spectroscopy indicates the perturbation of the inner hydration sphere of trivalent f-element by one nitrate ligand.
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source SAGE Journals Online
subjects actinides
ALSEP process
aqueous holdback reagents
f-element optical spectroscopy
inner and outer sphere complexes
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
lanthanides
nitrate complexation
NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
phase transfer kinetics
RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY, AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
Trivalent americium
title Optical Absorption Characteristics For 7F0'→5L6' and 7F0'→ 7F6' Transitions of Trivalent Americium Ion in Aqueous Electrolyte Mixtures
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