Engineering a novel biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli for production of renewable ethylene glycol

ABSTRACT Ethylene glycol (EG) is an important commodity chemical with broad industrial applications. It is presently produced from petroleum or natural gas feedstocks in processes requiring consumption of significant quantities of non‐renewable resources. Here, we report a novel pathway for biosynth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and bioengineering 2016-02, Vol.113 (2), p.376-383
Hauptverfasser: Pereira, Brian, Zhang, Haoran, De Mey, Marjan, Lim, Chin Giaw, Li, Zheng-Jun, Stephanopoulos, Gregory
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container_end_page 383
container_issue 2
container_start_page 376
container_title Biotechnology and bioengineering
container_volume 113
creator Pereira, Brian
Zhang, Haoran
De Mey, Marjan
Lim, Chin Giaw
Li, Zheng-Jun
Stephanopoulos, Gregory
description ABSTRACT Ethylene glycol (EG) is an important commodity chemical with broad industrial applications. It is presently produced from petroleum or natural gas feedstocks in processes requiring consumption of significant quantities of non‐renewable resources. Here, we report a novel pathway for biosynthesis of EG from the renewable sugar glucose in metabolically engineered Escherichia coli. Serine‐to‐EG conversion was first achieved through a pathway comprising serine decarboxylase, ethanolamine oxidase, and glycolaldehyde reductase. Serine provision in E. coli was then enhanced by overexpression of the serine‐biosynthesis pathway. The integration of these two parts into the complete EG‐biosynthesis pathway in E. coli allowed for production of 4.1 g/L EG at a cumulative yield of 0.14 g‐EG/g‐glucose, establishing a foundation for a promising biotechnology. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2016;113: 376–383. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. A novel ethylene glycol (EG) biosynthetic pathway was engineered in bacterium in E. coli to achieve de novo production from renewable sugar glucose. The pathway includes the upstream part for serine biosynthesis and the downstream part for serine‐to‐EG conversion. Through metabolically engineering these two parts individually, we achieved production of 4.1 g/L EG at a yield of 0.14 g‐EG/g‐glucose.
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It is presently produced from petroleum or natural gas feedstocks in processes requiring consumption of significant quantities of non‐renewable resources. Here, we report a novel pathway for biosynthesis of EG from the renewable sugar glucose in metabolically engineered Escherichia coli. Serine‐to‐EG conversion was first achieved through a pathway comprising serine decarboxylase, ethanolamine oxidase, and glycolaldehyde reductase. Serine provision in E. coli was then enhanced by overexpression of the serine‐biosynthesis pathway. The integration of these two parts into the complete EG‐biosynthesis pathway in E. coli allowed for production of 4.1 g/L EG at a cumulative yield of 0.14 g‐EG/g‐glucose, establishing a foundation for a promising biotechnology. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2016;113: 376–383. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. A novel ethylene glycol (EG) biosynthetic pathway was engineered in bacterium in E. coli to achieve de novo production from renewable sugar glucose. 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subjects Antifreeze solutions
Biosynthesis
Biosynthetic Pathways - genetics
Biotechnology
Conversion
E coli
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Ethylene glycol
Ethylene Glycol - metabolism
Glucose
Glucose - metabolism
metabolic engineering
Metabolic Engineering - methods
Metabolism
Natural gas
Nonrenewable resources
Pathways
renewable
Renewable resources
serine
Serine - metabolism
Sugar
Sugars
title Engineering a novel biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli for production of renewable ethylene glycol
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