Three‐dimensional mapping of crystalline ceramic waste form materials

This work demonstrates the use of synchrotron‐based, transmission X‐ray microscopy (TXM) and scanning electron microscopy to image the 3‐D morphologies and spatial distributions of Ga‐doped phases within model, single‐ and two‐phase waste form material systems. Gallium doping levels consistent with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2017-08, Vol.100 (8), p.3722-3735
Hauptverfasser: Cocco, Alex P., DeGostin, Matthew B., Wrubel, Jacob A., Damian, Peter J., Hong, Tao, Xu, Yun, Liu, Yijin, Pianetta, Piero, Amoroso, Jake W., Brinkman, Kyle S., Chiu, Wilson K. S.
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container_end_page 3735
container_issue 8
container_start_page 3722
container_title Journal of the American Ceramic Society
container_volume 100
creator Cocco, Alex P.
DeGostin, Matthew B.
Wrubel, Jacob A.
Damian, Peter J.
Hong, Tao
Xu, Yun
Liu, Yijin
Pianetta, Piero
Amoroso, Jake W.
Brinkman, Kyle S.
Chiu, Wilson K. S.
description This work demonstrates the use of synchrotron‐based, transmission X‐ray microscopy (TXM) and scanning electron microscopy to image the 3‐D morphologies and spatial distributions of Ga‐doped phases within model, single‐ and two‐phase waste form material systems. Gallium doping levels consistent with those commonly used for nuclear waste immobilization (e.g., Ba1.04Cs0.24Ga2.32Ti5.68O16) could be readily imaged. The analysis suggests that a minority phase with different stoichiometry/composition from the primary hollandite phase can be formed by the solid‐state ceramic processing route with varying morphology (globular vs. cylindrical) as a function of Cs content. The results presented in this work represent a crucial step in developing the tools necessary to gain an improved understanding of the microstructural and chemical properties of waste form materials that influence their resistance to aqueous corrosion. This understanding will aid in the future design of higher durability waste form materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jace.14885
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Ceramics
Chemical properties
Corrosion resistance
Crystal structure
Gallium
MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES
nuclear waste
processing
Radioactive wastes
Scanning electron microscopy
synchrotron
Three dimensional models
transmission X‐ray microscopy
X ray microscopy
X‐ray computed tomography
title Three‐dimensional mapping of crystalline ceramic waste form materials
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