Contribution of urbanization to the increase of extreme heat events in an urban agglomeration in east China

The urban agglomeration of Yangtze River Delta (YRD) is emblematic of China's rapid urbanization during the past decades. Based on homogenized daily maximum and minimum temperature data, the contributions of urbanization to trends of summer extreme temperature indices (ETIs) in YRD are evaluate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geophysical research letters 2017-07, Vol.44 (13), p.6940-6950
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Xuchao, Ruby Leung, L., Zhao, Naizhuo, Zhao, Chun, Qian, Yun, Hu, Kejia, Liu, Xiaoping, Chen, Baode
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container_end_page 6950
container_issue 13
container_start_page 6940
container_title Geophysical research letters
container_volume 44
creator Yang, Xuchao
Ruby Leung, L.
Zhao, Naizhuo
Zhao, Chun
Qian, Yun
Hu, Kejia
Liu, Xiaoping
Chen, Baode
description The urban agglomeration of Yangtze River Delta (YRD) is emblematic of China's rapid urbanization during the past decades. Based on homogenized daily maximum and minimum temperature data, the contributions of urbanization to trends of summer extreme temperature indices (ETIs) in YRD are evaluated. Dynamically classifying the observational stations into urban and rural, this study presents unexplored changes in temperature extremes during the past four decades in YRD and quantifies the amplification of the positive trends in ETIs by the urban heat island effect. Overall, urbanization contributes to more than one third of the increase of intensity of extreme heat events in the region, which is comparable to the contribution of greenhouse gases. Compared to rural stations, more notable shifts to the right in the probability distribution of temperature and ETIs are found in urban stations. The rapid urbanization in YRD has resulted in large increases in the risk of heat extremes. Key Points The observational stations in Yangze River Delta are dynamically classified into urban and rural types to evaluate urbanization effects Urbanization contributes to more than one third of the increase of hot days, warm night, and heat wave intensity Urban stations show more notable shifts to the right in the probability distribution of extreme temperature indices
doi_str_mv 10.1002/2017GL074084
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Based on homogenized daily maximum and minimum temperature data, the contributions of urbanization to trends of summer extreme temperature indices (ETIs) in YRD are evaluated. Dynamically classifying the observational stations into urban and rural, this study presents unexplored changes in temperature extremes during the past four decades in YRD and quantifies the amplification of the positive trends in ETIs by the urban heat island effect. Overall, urbanization contributes to more than one third of the increase of intensity of extreme heat events in the region, which is comparable to the contribution of greenhouse gases. Compared to rural stations, more notable shifts to the right in the probability distribution of temperature and ETIs are found in urban stations. The rapid urbanization in YRD has resulted in large increases in the risk of heat extremes. Key Points The observational stations in Yangze River Delta are dynamically classified into urban and rural types to evaluate urbanization effects Urbanization contributes to more than one third of the increase of hot days, warm night, and heat wave intensity Urban stations show more notable shifts to the right in the probability distribution of extreme temperature indices</description><identifier>ISSN: 0094-8276</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-8007</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/2017GL074084</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Agglomeration ; Air pollution ; Amplification ; Extreme heat ; extreme heat event ; Extreme values ; Gases ; Greenhouse effect ; Greenhouse gases ; Heat ; Probability distribution ; Probability theory ; Rivers ; Summer ; Temperature ; Temperature data ; Temperature distribution ; Temperature effects ; Temperature extremes ; Temperature index ; Trends ; Urban areas ; Urban heat islands ; Urbanization ; Yangtze River Delta</subject><ispartof>Geophysical research letters, 2017-07, Vol.44 (13), p.6940-6950</ispartof><rights>2017. 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Based on homogenized daily maximum and minimum temperature data, the contributions of urbanization to trends of summer extreme temperature indices (ETIs) in YRD are evaluated. Dynamically classifying the observational stations into urban and rural, this study presents unexplored changes in temperature extremes during the past four decades in YRD and quantifies the amplification of the positive trends in ETIs by the urban heat island effect. Overall, urbanization contributes to more than one third of the increase of intensity of extreme heat events in the region, which is comparable to the contribution of greenhouse gases. Compared to rural stations, more notable shifts to the right in the probability distribution of temperature and ETIs are found in urban stations. The rapid urbanization in YRD has resulted in large increases in the risk of heat extremes. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Free Content; Wiley-Blackwell AGU Digital Library
subjects Agglomeration
Air pollution
Amplification
Extreme heat
extreme heat event
Extreme values
Gases
Greenhouse effect
Greenhouse gases
Heat
Probability distribution
Probability theory
Rivers
Summer
Temperature
Temperature data
Temperature distribution
Temperature effects
Temperature extremes
Temperature index
Trends
Urban areas
Urban heat islands
Urbanization
Yangtze River Delta
title Contribution of urbanization to the increase of extreme heat events in an urban agglomeration in east China
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