The bias of a two-dimensional view: comparing two-dimensional and three-dimensional mesophyll surface area estimates using noninvasive imaging

The mesophyll surface area exposed to intercellular air space per leaf area (S m) is closely associated with CO2 diffusion and photosynthetic rates. S m is typically estimated from two-dimensional (2D) leaf sections and corrected for the three-dimensional (3D) geometry of mesophyll cells, leading to...

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