A global Fine-Root Ecology Database to address below-ground challenges in plant ecology
Summary Variation and tradeoffs within and among plant traits are increasingly being harnessed by empiricists and modelers to understand and predict ecosystem processes under changing environmental conditions. While fine roots play an important role in ecosystem functioning, fine‐root traits are und...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The New phytologist 2017-07, Vol.215 (1), p.15-26 |
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| creator | Iversen, Colleen M. McCormack, M. Luke Powell, A. Shafer Blackwood, Christopher B. Freschet, Grégoire T. Kattge, Jens Roumet, Catherine Stover, Daniel B. Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A. Valverde‐Barrantes, Oscar J. Bodegom, Peter M. Violle, Cyrille |
| description | Summary
Variation and tradeoffs within and among plant traits are increasingly being harnessed by empiricists and modelers to understand and predict ecosystem processes under changing environmental conditions. While fine roots play an important role in ecosystem functioning, fine‐root traits are underrepresented in global trait databases. This has hindered efforts to analyze fine‐root trait variation and link it with plant function and environmental conditions at a global scale. This Viewpoint addresses the need for a centralized fine‐root trait database, and introduces the Fine‐Root Ecology Database (FRED, http://roots.ornl.gov) which so far includes > 70 000 observations encompassing a broad range of root traits and also includes associated environmental data. FRED represents a critical step toward improving our understanding of below‐ground plant ecology. For example, FRED facilitates the quantification of variation in fine‐root traits across root orders, species, biomes, and environmental gradients while also providing a platform for assessments of covariation among root, leaf, and wood traits, the role of fine roots in ecosystem functioning, and the representation of fine roots in terrestrial biosphere models. Continued input of observations into FRED to fill gaps in trait coverage will improve our understanding of changes in fine‐root traits across space and time. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/nph.14486 |
| format | Article |
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Variation and tradeoffs within and among plant traits are increasingly being harnessed by empiricists and modelers to understand and predict ecosystem processes under changing environmental conditions. While fine roots play an important role in ecosystem functioning, fine‐root traits are underrepresented in global trait databases. This has hindered efforts to analyze fine‐root trait variation and link it with plant function and environmental conditions at a global scale. This Viewpoint addresses the need for a centralized fine‐root trait database, and introduces the Fine‐Root Ecology Database (FRED, http://roots.ornl.gov) which so far includes > 70 000 observations encompassing a broad range of root traits and also includes associated environmental data. FRED represents a critical step toward improving our understanding of below‐ground plant ecology. For example, FRED facilitates the quantification of variation in fine‐root traits across root orders, species, biomes, and environmental gradients while also providing a platform for assessments of covariation among root, leaf, and wood traits, the role of fine roots in ecosystem functioning, and the representation of fine roots in terrestrial biosphere models. Continued input of observations into FRED to fill gaps in trait coverage will improve our understanding of changes in fine‐root traits across space and time.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-646X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8137</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/nph.14486</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28245064</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: New Phytologist Trust</publisher><subject>Assessments ; BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ; Biosphere ; Data ; Databases, Factual ; Ecology ; Ecology - methods ; Ecosystem ; Ecosystems ; Environment models ; Environmental conditions ; Evolution ; fine roots ; Fine‐Root Ecology Database (FRED) ; FRED ; functional traits ; Gradients ; KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND PRESERVATION ; Leaves ; mycorrhiza ; Plant ecology ; Plant Roots - anatomy & histology ; Plant Roots - physiology ; Rhizopolis ; Roots ; terrestrial biosphere models ; Terrestrial environments ; Tradeoffs ; Viewpoints ; Wood</subject><ispartof>The New phytologist, 2017-07, Vol.215 (1), p.15-26</ispartof><rights>2017 New Phytologist Trust</rights><rights>2017 UT‐Battelle LLC. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust</rights><rights>2017 UT-Battelle LLC. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 New Phytologist Trust</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5036-cec4052b2bafcf4227c39435908527677660484e3f47a9be84b788a2636245a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5036-cec4052b2bafcf4227c39435908527677660484e3f47a9be84b788a2636245a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/90010628$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/90010628$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,799,881,1411,1427,27901,27902,45550,45551,46384,46808,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28245064$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1362203$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Iversen, Colleen M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCormack, M. Luke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Powell, A. Shafer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blackwood, Christopher B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freschet, Grégoire T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kattge, Jens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roumet, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stover, Daniel B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valverde‐Barrantes, Oscar J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bodegom, Peter M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Violle, Cyrille</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>A global Fine-Root Ecology Database to address below-ground challenges in plant ecology</title><title>The New phytologist</title><addtitle>New Phytol</addtitle><description>Summary
Variation and tradeoffs within and among plant traits are increasingly being harnessed by empiricists and modelers to understand and predict ecosystem processes under changing environmental conditions. While fine roots play an important role in ecosystem functioning, fine‐root traits are underrepresented in global trait databases. This has hindered efforts to analyze fine‐root trait variation and link it with plant function and environmental conditions at a global scale. This Viewpoint addresses the need for a centralized fine‐root trait database, and introduces the Fine‐Root Ecology Database (FRED, http://roots.ornl.gov) which so far includes > 70 000 observations encompassing a broad range of root traits and also includes associated environmental data. FRED represents a critical step toward improving our understanding of below‐ground plant ecology. For example, FRED facilitates the quantification of variation in fine‐root traits across root orders, species, biomes, and environmental gradients while also providing a platform for assessments of covariation among root, leaf, and wood traits, the role of fine roots in ecosystem functioning, and the representation of fine roots in terrestrial biosphere models. Continued input of observations into FRED to fill gaps in trait coverage will improve our understanding of changes in fine‐root traits across space and time.</description><subject>Assessments</subject><subject>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>Biosphere</subject><subject>Data</subject><subject>Databases, Factual</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecology - methods</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Environment models</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>fine roots</subject><subject>Fine‐Root Ecology Database (FRED)</subject><subject>FRED</subject><subject>functional traits</subject><subject>Gradients</subject><subject>KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND PRESERVATION</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>mycorrhiza</subject><subject>Plant ecology</subject><subject>Plant Roots - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Plant Roots - physiology</subject><subject>Rhizopolis</subject><subject>Roots</subject><subject>terrestrial biosphere models</subject><subject>Terrestrial environments</subject><subject>Tradeoffs</subject><subject>Viewpoints</subject><subject>Wood</subject><issn>0028-646X</issn><issn>1469-8137</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10U9rFDEYBvAgil2rBz-AEvSih2nzb5LMsdTWFoqWUtBbyGTf2Z0lm2yTDGW_vdFpexCay3v5vQ95eRB6T8kRre847NZHVAgtX6AFFbJrNOXqJVoQwnQjhfx9gN7kvCGEdK1kr9EB00y0RIoF-nWCVz721uPzMUBzE2PBZy76uNrjb7bY3mbAJWK7XCbIGffg432zSnEKS-zW1nsIK8h4DHjnbSgY5uW36NVgfYZ3D_MQ3Z6f3Z5eNFc_v1-enlw1riVcNg6cIC3rWW8HNwjGlOOd4G1HdMuUVEpKIrQAPghlux606JXWlkku6wWWH6JPc2zMZTTZjQXc2sUQwBVDK2KEV_RlRrsU7ybIxWzH7MDX_0KcsqFaMa11q9pKP_9HN3FKoV5gaEe40kpQWtXXWbkUc04wmF0atzbtDSXmbyOmNmL-NVLtx4fEqd_C8kk-VlDB8QzuRw_755PMj-uLx8gP88Yml5ieNjpCKJFM8z9KvZvD</recordid><startdate>201707</startdate><enddate>201707</enddate><creator>Iversen, Colleen M.</creator><creator>McCormack, M. 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Luke</au><au>Powell, A. Shafer</au><au>Blackwood, Christopher B.</au><au>Freschet, Grégoire T.</au><au>Kattge, Jens</au><au>Roumet, Catherine</au><au>Stover, Daniel B.</au><au>Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.</au><au>Valverde‐Barrantes, Oscar J.</au><au>Bodegom, Peter M.</au><au>Violle, Cyrille</au><aucorp>Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A global Fine-Root Ecology Database to address below-ground challenges in plant ecology</atitle><jtitle>The New phytologist</jtitle><addtitle>New Phytol</addtitle><date>2017-07</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>215</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>15</spage><epage>26</epage><pages>15-26</pages><issn>0028-646X</issn><eissn>1469-8137</eissn><abstract>Summary
Variation and tradeoffs within and among plant traits are increasingly being harnessed by empiricists and modelers to understand and predict ecosystem processes under changing environmental conditions. While fine roots play an important role in ecosystem functioning, fine‐root traits are underrepresented in global trait databases. This has hindered efforts to analyze fine‐root trait variation and link it with plant function and environmental conditions at a global scale. This Viewpoint addresses the need for a centralized fine‐root trait database, and introduces the Fine‐Root Ecology Database (FRED, http://roots.ornl.gov) which so far includes > 70 000 observations encompassing a broad range of root traits and also includes associated environmental data. FRED represents a critical step toward improving our understanding of below‐ground plant ecology. For example, FRED facilitates the quantification of variation in fine‐root traits across root orders, species, biomes, and environmental gradients while also providing a platform for assessments of covariation among root, leaf, and wood traits, the role of fine roots in ecosystem functioning, and the representation of fine roots in terrestrial biosphere models. Continued input of observations into FRED to fill gaps in trait coverage will improve our understanding of changes in fine‐root traits across space and time.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>New Phytologist Trust</pub><pmid>28245064</pmid><doi>10.1111/nph.14486</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Assessments BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Biosphere Data Databases, Factual Ecology Ecology - methods Ecosystem Ecosystems Environment models Environmental conditions Evolution fine roots Fine‐Root Ecology Database (FRED) FRED functional traits Gradients KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND PRESERVATION Leaves mycorrhiza Plant ecology Plant Roots - anatomy & histology Plant Roots - physiology Rhizopolis Roots terrestrial biosphere models Terrestrial environments Tradeoffs Viewpoints Wood |
| title | A global Fine-Root Ecology Database to address below-ground challenges in plant ecology |
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