Measurement of the drift velocity and transverse diffusion of electrons in liquid xenon with the EXO-200 detector

The EXO-200 Collaboration is searching for neutrinoless double β decay using a liquid xenon (LXe) time projection chamber. This measurement relies on modeling the transport of charge deposits produced by interactions in the LXe to allow discrimination between signal and background events. Here we pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. C 2017-02, Vol.95 (2), Article 025502
Hauptverfasser: Albert, J. B., Barbeau, P. S., Beck, D., Belov, V., Breidenbach, M., Brunner, T., Burenkov, A., Cao, G. F., Cen, W. R., Chambers, C., Cleveland, B., Coon, M., Craycraft, A., Daniels, T., Danilov, M., Daugherty, S. J., Daughhetee, J., Davis, J., Delaquis, S., Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, A., DeVoe, R., Didberidze, T., Dilling, J., Dolgolenko, A., Dolinski, M. J., Dunford, M., Fairbank, W., Farine, J., Feyzbakhsh, S., Fierlinger, P., Fudenberg, D., Gornea, R., Graham, K., Gratta, G., Hall, C., Hughes, M., Jewell, M. J., Johnson, A., Johnson, T. N., Johnston, S., Karelin, A., Kaufman, L. J., Killick, R., Koffas, T., Kravitz, S., Krücken, R., Kuchenkov, A., Kumar, K. S., Lan, Y., Leonard, D. S., Licciardi, C., Lin, Y. H., MacLellan, R., Marino, M. G., Mong, B., Moore, D., Njoya, O., Nelson, R., Odian, A., Ostrovskiy, I., Piepke, A., Pocar, A., Prescott, C. Y., Retière, F., Rowson, P. C., Russell, J. J., Schubert, A., Sinclair, D., Smith, E., Stekhanov, V., Tarka, M., Tolba, T., Tsang, R., Twelker, K., Vuilleumier, J.-L., Waite, A., Walton, J., Walton, T., Weber, M., Wen, L. J., Wichoski, U., Wood, J., Yang, L., Yen, Y.-R., Zeldovich, O. Ya, Zettlemoyer, J.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page
container_title Physical review. C
container_volume 95
creator Albert, J. B.
Barbeau, P. S.
Beck, D.
Belov, V.
Breidenbach, M.
Brunner, T.
Burenkov, A.
Cao, G. F.
Cen, W. R.
Chambers, C.
Cleveland, B.
Coon, M.
Craycraft, A.
Daniels, T.
Danilov, M.
Daugherty, S. J.
Daughhetee, J.
Davis, J.
Delaquis, S.
Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, A.
DeVoe, R.
Didberidze, T.
Dilling, J.
Dolgolenko, A.
Dolinski, M. J.
Dunford, M.
Fairbank, W.
Farine, J.
Feyzbakhsh, S.
Fierlinger, P.
Fudenberg, D.
Gornea, R.
Graham, K.
Gratta, G.
Hall, C.
Hughes, M.
Jewell, M. J.
Johnson, A.
Johnson, T. N.
Johnston, S.
Karelin, A.
Kaufman, L. J.
Killick, R.
Koffas, T.
Kravitz, S.
Krücken, R.
Kuchenkov, A.
Kumar, K. S.
Lan, Y.
Leonard, D. S.
Licciardi, C.
Lin, Y. H.
MacLellan, R.
Marino, M. G.
Mong, B.
Moore, D.
Njoya, O.
Nelson, R.
Odian, A.
Ostrovskiy, I.
Piepke, A.
Pocar, A.
Prescott, C. Y.
Retière, F.
Rowson, P. C.
Russell, J. J.
Schubert, A.
Sinclair, D.
Smith, E.
Stekhanov, V.
Tarka, M.
Tolba, T.
Tsang, R.
Twelker, K.
Vuilleumier, J.-L.
Waite, A.
Walton, J.
Walton, T.
Weber, M.
Wen, L. J.
Wichoski, U.
Wood, J.
Yang, L.
Yen, Y.-R.
Zeldovich, O. Ya
Zettlemoyer, J.
description The EXO-200 Collaboration is searching for neutrinoless double β decay using a liquid xenon (LXe) time projection chamber. This measurement relies on modeling the transport of charge deposits produced by interactions in the LXe to allow discrimination between signal and background events. Here we present measurements of the transverse diffusion constant and drift velocity of electrons at drift fields between 20 V/cm and 615 V/cm using EXO-200 data. At the operating field of 380 V/cm EXO-200 measures a drift velocity of 1.705+0.014 -0.010 mm/μs and a transverse diffusion coefficient of 55 ± 4 cm2/s.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevC.95.025502
format Article
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B. ; Barbeau, P. S. ; Beck, D. ; Belov, V. ; Breidenbach, M. ; Brunner, T. ; Burenkov, A. ; Cao, G. F. ; Cen, W. R. ; Chambers, C. ; Cleveland, B. ; Coon, M. ; Craycraft, A. ; Daniels, T. ; Danilov, M. ; Daugherty, S. J. ; Daughhetee, J. ; Davis, J. ; Delaquis, S. ; Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, A. ; DeVoe, R. ; Didberidze, T. ; Dilling, J. ; Dolgolenko, A. ; Dolinski, M. J. ; Dunford, M. ; Fairbank, W. ; Farine, J. ; Feyzbakhsh, S. ; Fierlinger, P. ; Fudenberg, D. ; Gornea, R. ; Graham, K. ; Gratta, G. ; Hall, C. ; Hughes, M. ; Jewell, M. J. ; Johnson, A. ; Johnson, T. N. ; Johnston, S. ; Karelin, A. ; Kaufman, L. J. ; Killick, R. ; Koffas, T. ; Kravitz, S. ; Krücken, R. ; Kuchenkov, A. ; Kumar, K. S. ; Lan, Y. ; Leonard, D. S. ; Licciardi, C. ; Lin, Y. H. ; MacLellan, R. ; Marino, M. G. ; Mong, B. ; Moore, D. ; Njoya, O. ; Nelson, R. ; Odian, A. ; Ostrovskiy, I. ; Piepke, A. ; Pocar, A. ; Prescott, C. Y. ; Retière, F. ; Rowson, P. C. ; Russell, J. J. ; Schubert, A. ; Sinclair, D. ; Smith, E. ; Stekhanov, V. ; Tarka, M. ; Tolba, T. ; Tsang, R. ; Twelker, K. ; Vuilleumier, J.-L. ; Waite, A. ; Walton, J. ; Walton, T. ; Weber, M. ; Wen, L. J. ; Wichoski, U. ; Wood, J. ; Yang, L. ; Yen, Y.-R. ; Zeldovich, O. Ya ; Zettlemoyer, J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Albert, J. B. ; Barbeau, P. S. ; Beck, D. ; Belov, V. ; Breidenbach, M. ; Brunner, T. ; Burenkov, A. ; Cao, G. F. ; Cen, W. R. ; Chambers, C. ; Cleveland, B. ; Coon, M. ; Craycraft, A. ; Daniels, T. ; Danilov, M. ; Daugherty, S. J. ; Daughhetee, J. ; Davis, J. ; Delaquis, S. ; Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, A. ; DeVoe, R. ; Didberidze, T. ; Dilling, J. ; Dolgolenko, A. ; Dolinski, M. J. ; Dunford, M. ; Fairbank, W. ; Farine, J. ; Feyzbakhsh, S. ; Fierlinger, P. ; Fudenberg, D. ; Gornea, R. ; Graham, K. ; Gratta, G. ; Hall, C. ; Hughes, M. ; Jewell, M. J. ; Johnson, A. ; Johnson, T. N. ; Johnston, S. ; Karelin, A. ; Kaufman, L. 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Ya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zettlemoyer, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EXO-200 Collaboration</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Measurement of the drift velocity and transverse diffusion of electrons in liquid xenon with the EXO-200 detector</title><title>Physical review. C</title><description>The EXO-200 Collaboration is searching for neutrinoless double β decay using a liquid xenon (LXe) time projection chamber. This measurement relies on modeling the transport of charge deposits produced by interactions in the LXe to allow discrimination between signal and background events. Here we present measurements of the transverse diffusion constant and drift velocity of electrons at drift fields between 20 V/cm and 615 V/cm using EXO-200 data. At the operating field of 380 V/cm EXO-200 measures a drift velocity of 1.705+0.014 -0.010 mm/μs and a transverse diffusion coefficient of 55 ± 4 cm2/s.</description><subject>INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY</subject><subject>NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS</subject><issn>2469-9985</issn><issn>2469-9993</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kE1LAzEQhoMoWGr_gKfgfWs-Nrubo5T6AZWKKHgL2WTCRtqsTdJq_71bq55m4H14mXkQuqRkSinh10_dPj3DbjaVYkqYEISdoBErK1lIKfnp_96IczRJ6Z0QQisia0pGaPMIOm0jrCFk3DucO8A2epfxDla98XmPdbA4Rx3SDmIaUu_cNvk-HHBYgcmxDwn7gFd-s_UWf0EYwk-fu5-2-duyYIRgC3lg-3iBzpxeJZj8zjF6vZ2_zO6LxfLuYXazKAynTS5K3TaV1aaFVnJXclnripNaAGe8IUYYQ6xltqxqzlqjLW8a54isACS3AMDH6OrY26fsVRpeAdOZPoThCkW54LSuBogdIRP7lCI49RH9Wse9okQd5Ko_uUoKdZTLvwEVNHDH</recordid><startdate>20170214</startdate><enddate>20170214</enddate><creator>Albert, J. B.</creator><creator>Barbeau, P. 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Ya ; Zettlemoyer, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c318t-4ab86dacbeb93f4397a63075e32380c5cc0dd2d46732bcad388ff096ee93deee3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY</topic><topic>NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Albert, J. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbeau, P. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beck, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belov, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breidenbach, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunner, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burenkov, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, G. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cen, W. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chambers, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cleveland, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coon, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Craycraft, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daniels, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Danilov, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daugherty, S. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daughhetee, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delaquis, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeVoe, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Didberidze, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dilling, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dolgolenko, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dolinski, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunford, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fairbank, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farine, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feyzbakhsh, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fierlinger, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fudenberg, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gornea, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graham, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gratta, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hall, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hughes, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jewell, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, T. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnston, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karelin, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaufman, L. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Killick, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koffas, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kravitz, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krücken, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuchenkov, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, K. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lan, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leonard, D. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Licciardi, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Y. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacLellan, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marino, M. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mong, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Njoya, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Odian, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ostrovskiy, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piepke, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pocar, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prescott, C. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Retière, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rowson, P. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, J. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schubert, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinclair, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stekhanov, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarka, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tolba, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsang, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Twelker, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vuilleumier, J.-L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waite, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walton, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walton, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, L. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wichoski, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wood, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yen, Y.-R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeldovich, O. Ya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zettlemoyer, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EXO-200 Collaboration</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV - Hybrid</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Physical review. C</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Albert, J. B.</au><au>Barbeau, P. S.</au><au>Beck, D.</au><au>Belov, V.</au><au>Breidenbach, M.</au><au>Brunner, T.</au><au>Burenkov, A.</au><au>Cao, G. F.</au><au>Cen, W. R.</au><au>Chambers, C.</au><au>Cleveland, B.</au><au>Coon, M.</au><au>Craycraft, A.</au><au>Daniels, T.</au><au>Danilov, M.</au><au>Daugherty, S. J.</au><au>Daughhetee, J.</au><au>Davis, J.</au><au>Delaquis, S.</au><au>Der Mesrobian-Kabakian, A.</au><au>DeVoe, R.</au><au>Didberidze, T.</au><au>Dilling, J.</au><au>Dolgolenko, A.</au><au>Dolinski, M. J.</au><au>Dunford, M.</au><au>Fairbank, W.</au><au>Farine, J.</au><au>Feyzbakhsh, S.</au><au>Fierlinger, P.</au><au>Fudenberg, D.</au><au>Gornea, R.</au><au>Graham, K.</au><au>Gratta, G.</au><au>Hall, C.</au><au>Hughes, M.</au><au>Jewell, M. J.</au><au>Johnson, A.</au><au>Johnson, T. N.</au><au>Johnston, S.</au><au>Karelin, A.</au><au>Kaufman, L. J.</au><au>Killick, R.</au><au>Koffas, T.</au><au>Kravitz, S.</au><au>Krücken, R.</au><au>Kuchenkov, A.</au><au>Kumar, K. S.</au><au>Lan, Y.</au><au>Leonard, D. S.</au><au>Licciardi, C.</au><au>Lin, Y. H.</au><au>MacLellan, R.</au><au>Marino, M. G.</au><au>Mong, B.</au><au>Moore, D.</au><au>Njoya, O.</au><au>Nelson, R.</au><au>Odian, A.</au><au>Ostrovskiy, I.</au><au>Piepke, A.</au><au>Pocar, A.</au><au>Prescott, C. Y.</au><au>Retière, F.</au><au>Rowson, P. C.</au><au>Russell, J. J.</au><au>Schubert, A.</au><au>Sinclair, D.</au><au>Smith, E.</au><au>Stekhanov, V.</au><au>Tarka, M.</au><au>Tolba, T.</au><au>Tsang, R.</au><au>Twelker, K.</au><au>Vuilleumier, J.-L.</au><au>Waite, A.</au><au>Walton, J.</au><au>Walton, T.</au><au>Weber, M.</au><au>Wen, L. J.</au><au>Wichoski, U.</au><au>Wood, J.</au><au>Yang, L.</au><au>Yen, Y.-R.</au><au>Zeldovich, O. Ya</au><au>Zettlemoyer, J.</au><aucorp>EXO-200 Collaboration</aucorp><aucorp>SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)</aucorp><aucorp>Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Measurement of the drift velocity and transverse diffusion of electrons in liquid xenon with the EXO-200 detector</atitle><jtitle>Physical review. C</jtitle><date>2017-02-14</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>2</issue><artnum>025502</artnum><issn>2469-9985</issn><eissn>2469-9993</eissn><abstract>The EXO-200 Collaboration is searching for neutrinoless double β decay using a liquid xenon (LXe) time projection chamber. This measurement relies on modeling the transport of charge deposits produced by interactions in the LXe to allow discrimination between signal and background events. Here we present measurements of the transverse diffusion constant and drift velocity of electrons at drift fields between 20 V/cm and 615 V/cm using EXO-200 data. At the operating field of 380 V/cm EXO-200 measures a drift velocity of 1.705+0.014 -0.010 mm/μs and a transverse diffusion coefficient of 55 ± 4 cm2/s.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Physical Society (APS)</pub><doi>10.1103/PhysRevC.95.025502</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
title Measurement of the drift velocity and transverse diffusion of electrons in liquid xenon with the EXO-200 detector
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