Is there a geomorphic expression of interbasin groundwater flow in watersheds? Interactions between interbasin groundwater flow, springs, streams, and geomorphology

Interbasin groundwater flow (IGF) can play a significant role in the generation and geochemical evolution of streamflow. However, it is exceedingly difficult to identify IGF and to determine the location and quantity of water that is exchanged between watersheds. How does IGF affect landscape/waters...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geophysical research letters 2016-02, Vol.43 (3), p.1158-1165
Hauptverfasser: Frisbee, Marty D., Tysor, Elizabeth H., Stewart‐Maddox, Noah S., Tsinnajinnie, Lani M., Wilson, John L., Granger, Darryl E., Newman, Brent D.
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container_end_page 1165
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1158
container_title Geophysical research letters
container_volume 43
creator Frisbee, Marty D.
Tysor, Elizabeth H.
Stewart‐Maddox, Noah S.
Tsinnajinnie, Lani M.
Wilson, John L.
Granger, Darryl E.
Newman, Brent D.
description Interbasin groundwater flow (IGF) can play a significant role in the generation and geochemical evolution of streamflow. However, it is exceedingly difficult to identify IGF and to determine the location and quantity of water that is exchanged between watersheds. How does IGF affect landscape/watershed geomorphic evolution? Can geomorphic metrics be used to identify the presence of IGF? We examine these questions in two adjacent sedimentary watersheds in northern New Mexico using a combination of geomorphic/landscape metrics, springflow residence times, and spatial geochemical patterns. IGF is expressed geomorphically in the landscape placement of springs and flow direction and shape of stream channels. Springs emerge preferentially on one side of stream valleys where landscape incision has intercepted IGF flow paths. Stream channels grow toward the IGF source and show little bifurcation. In addition, radiocarbon residence times of springs decrease and the geochemical composition of springs changes as the connection to IGF is lost. Key Points Exchanges of IGF in complex geology can affect landscape/watershed geomorphic evolution IGF is expressed as preferred orientations of springs and flow directions of channels IGF is expressed by unique spatial trends in radiocarbon residence times
doi_str_mv 10.1002/2015GL067082
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Interactions between interbasin groundwater flow, springs, streams, and geomorphology</title><source>Wiley-Blackwell AGU Digital Library</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><source>Wiley Online Library Free Content</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><creator>Frisbee, Marty D. ; Tysor, Elizabeth H. ; Stewart‐Maddox, Noah S. ; Tsinnajinnie, Lani M. ; Wilson, John L. ; Granger, Darryl E. ; Newman, Brent D.</creator><creatorcontrib>Frisbee, Marty D. ; Tysor, Elizabeth H. ; Stewart‐Maddox, Noah S. ; Tsinnajinnie, Lani M. ; Wilson, John L. ; Granger, Darryl E. ; Newman, Brent D. ; Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>Interbasin groundwater flow (IGF) can play a significant role in the generation and geochemical evolution of streamflow. However, it is exceedingly difficult to identify IGF and to determine the location and quantity of water that is exchanged between watersheds. How does IGF affect landscape/watershed geomorphic evolution? Can geomorphic metrics be used to identify the presence of IGF? We examine these questions in two adjacent sedimentary watersheds in northern New Mexico using a combination of geomorphic/landscape metrics, springflow residence times, and spatial geochemical patterns. IGF is expressed geomorphically in the landscape placement of springs and flow direction and shape of stream channels. Springs emerge preferentially on one side of stream valleys where landscape incision has intercepted IGF flow paths. Stream channels grow toward the IGF source and show little bifurcation. In addition, radiocarbon residence times of springs decrease and the geochemical composition of springs changes as the connection to IGF is lost. 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(LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)</creatorcontrib><title>Is there a geomorphic expression of interbasin groundwater flow in watersheds? Interactions between interbasin groundwater flow, springs, streams, and geomorphology</title><title>Geophysical research letters</title><description>Interbasin groundwater flow (IGF) can play a significant role in the generation and geochemical evolution of streamflow. However, it is exceedingly difficult to identify IGF and to determine the location and quantity of water that is exchanged between watersheds. How does IGF affect landscape/watershed geomorphic evolution? Can geomorphic metrics be used to identify the presence of IGF? We examine these questions in two adjacent sedimentary watersheds in northern New Mexico using a combination of geomorphic/landscape metrics, springflow residence times, and spatial geochemical patterns. IGF is expressed geomorphically in the landscape placement of springs and flow direction and shape of stream channels. Springs emerge preferentially on one side of stream valleys where landscape incision has intercepted IGF flow paths. Stream channels grow toward the IGF source and show little bifurcation. In addition, radiocarbon residence times of springs decrease and the geochemical composition of springs changes as the connection to IGF is lost. 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source Wiley-Blackwell AGU Digital Library; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Wiley Online Library Free Content; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Bifurcations
Channels
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
environmental tracers
Evolution
Flow paths
Freshwater
Geochemistry
Geomorphology
Ground-water flow
Groundwater
Groundwater flow
Insulin-like growth factors
interbasin groundwater flow
Landscapes
Radiocarbon dating
residence time
River valleys
Rivers
Springs
Stream discharge
Stream flow
Streams
Water springs
watershed hydrology
Watersheds
title Is there a geomorphic expression of interbasin groundwater flow in watersheds? Interactions between interbasin groundwater flow, springs, streams, and geomorphology
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