A wide field of view plasma spectrometer

We present a fundamentally new type of space plasma spectrometer, the wide field of view plasma spectrometer, whose field of view is > 1.25π ster using fewer resources than traditional methods. The enabling component is analogous to a pinhole camera with an electrostatic energy‐angle filter at th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of geophysical research. Space physics 2016-07, Vol.121 (7), p.6590-6601
Hauptverfasser: Skoug, R. M., Funsten, H. O., Möbius, E., Harper, R. W., Kihara, K. H., Bower, J. S.
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container_end_page 6601
container_issue 7
container_start_page 6590
container_title Journal of geophysical research. Space physics
container_volume 121
creator Skoug, R. M.
Funsten, H. O.
Möbius, E.
Harper, R. W.
Kihara, K. H.
Bower, J. S.
description We present a fundamentally new type of space plasma spectrometer, the wide field of view plasma spectrometer, whose field of view is > 1.25π ster using fewer resources than traditional methods. The enabling component is analogous to a pinhole camera with an electrostatic energy‐angle filter at the image plane. Particle energy‐per‐charge is selected with a tunable bias voltage applied to the filter plate relative to the pinhole aperture plate. For a given bias voltage, charged particles from different directions are focused by different angles to different locations. Particles with appropriate locations and angles can transit the filter plate and are measured using a microchannel plate detector with a position‐sensitive anode. Full energy and angle coverage are obtained using a single high‐voltage power supply, resulting in considerable resource savings and allowing measurements at fast timescales. We present laboratory prototype measurements and simulations demonstrating the instrument concept and discuss optimizations of the instrument design for application to space measurements. Key Points WPS plasma spectrometer based on pinhole camera with electrostatic energy‐angle filter WPS provides fast measurements over nearly 2 pi field of view WPS measurements obtained for reduced resources
doi_str_mv 10.1002/2016JA022581
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subjects 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Anodes
Bias
Cameras
Charged particles
Design optimization
Electric potential
Electric power supplies
Electrostatics
Energy consumption
Energy measurement
energy‐angle filter
Field of view
Heliospheric and Magnetospheric Physics
OTHER INSTRUMENTATION
Particle energy
pinhole camera
Plasma
Plasma (physics)
plasma spectrometer
Position (location)
Position measurement
Simulation
Spectrometers
Transit
Voltage
title A wide field of view plasma spectrometer
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