A regulation-based classification system for Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a global conservation and management tool to enhance the resilience of linked social-ecological systems with the aim of conserving biodiversity and providing ecosystem services for sustainable use. However, MPAs implemented worldwide include a large variety of zonin...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Marine policy 2016-10, Vol.72 (C), p.192-198 |
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creator | Horta e Costa, Bárbara Claudet, Joachim Franco, Gustavo Erzini, Karim Caro, Anthony Gonçalves, Emanuel J. |
description | Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a global conservation and management tool to enhance the resilience of linked social-ecological systems with the aim of conserving biodiversity and providing ecosystem services for sustainable use. However, MPAs implemented worldwide include a large variety of zoning and management schemes from single to multiple-zoning and from no-take to multiple-use areas. The current IUCN categorisation of MPAs is based on management objectives which many times have a significant mismatch to regulations causing a strong uncertainty when evaluating global MPAs effectiveness. A novel global classification system for MPAs based on regulations of uses as an alternative or complementing the current IUCN system of categories is presented. Scores for uses weighted by their potential impact on biodiversity were built. Each zone within a MPA was scored and an MPA index integrates the zone scores. This system classifies MPAs as well as each MPA zone individually, is globally applicable and unambiguously discriminates the impacts of uses.
•IUCN current categorisation of MPAs does not differentiate regulated uses.•A new regulation-based MPA classification system is presented.•Scores for uses weighted by their potential impact on biodiversity are built.•MPAs as well as each MPA zone are individually classified.•This system is globally applicable and unambiguously discriminates the impacts of uses. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.06.021 |
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•IUCN current categorisation of MPAs does not differentiate regulated uses.•A new regulation-based MPA classification system is presented.•Scores for uses weighted by their potential impact on biodiversity are built.•MPAs as well as each MPA zone are individually classified.•This system is globally applicable and unambiguously discriminates the impacts of uses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0308-597X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-9460</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.06.021</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United Kingdom: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Biodiversity ; Categories ; Classification ; Ecology, environment ; Environment and Society ; Environmental Sciences ; Human impacts ; IUCN ; Life Sciences ; Management ; Marine ; Marine protected areas ; New classification ; Partially protected areas ; Regulation-based classification system ; Regulations ; Sustainability ; Wildlife conservation ; Zoning</subject><ispartof>Marine policy, 2016-10, Vol.72 (C), p.192-198</ispartof><rights>2016 The Authors</rights><rights>Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-206882edcc976431671843bca1f01ff2152d1841ec8b48a2006afec602a559ab3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-206882edcc976431671843bca1f01ff2152d1841ec8b48a2006afec602a559ab3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6295-1061</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.06.021$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3548,27922,27923,45993</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://univ-perp.hal.science/hal-01358706$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/1274823$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Horta e Costa, Bárbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claudet, Joachim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franco, Gustavo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erzini, Karim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caro, Anthony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonçalves, Emanuel J.</creatorcontrib><title>A regulation-based classification system for Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)</title><title>Marine policy</title><description>Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a global conservation and management tool to enhance the resilience of linked social-ecological systems with the aim of conserving biodiversity and providing ecosystem services for sustainable use. However, MPAs implemented worldwide include a large variety of zoning and management schemes from single to multiple-zoning and from no-take to multiple-use areas. The current IUCN categorisation of MPAs is based on management objectives which many times have a significant mismatch to regulations causing a strong uncertainty when evaluating global MPAs effectiveness. A novel global classification system for MPAs based on regulations of uses as an alternative or complementing the current IUCN system of categories is presented. Scores for uses weighted by their potential impact on biodiversity were built. Each zone within a MPA was scored and an MPA index integrates the zone scores. This system classifies MPAs as well as each MPA zone individually, is globally applicable and unambiguously discriminates the impacts of uses.
•IUCN current categorisation of MPAs does not differentiate regulated uses.•A new regulation-based MPA classification system is presented.•Scores for uses weighted by their potential impact on biodiversity are built.•MPAs as well as each MPA zone are individually classified.•This system is globally applicable and unambiguously discriminates the impacts of uses.</description><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Categories</subject><subject>Classification</subject><subject>Ecology, environment</subject><subject>Environment and Society</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Human impacts</subject><subject>IUCN</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Marine protected areas</subject><subject>New classification</subject><subject>Partially protected areas</subject><subject>Regulation-based classification system</subject><subject>Regulations</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><subject>Wildlife conservation</subject><subject>Zoning</subject><issn>0308-597X</issn><issn>1872-9460</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkUFr3DAQhUVJoZu0_6AHk1Ny8HYk2ZJ8CZiQNC0bmkMLvQmtPG60eK2txhvIv69chxxLYUDo8Wn0Zh5jHzmsOXD1abfeu3SIw1rk2xpyCf6GrbjRomwqBSdsBRJMWTf65zt2SrQDAF1XzYp9bYuEv46Dm0Icy60j7Ao_OKLQB_9XLOiZJtwXfUzFvUthxOIhxQn9lNE2oaPi4v6hpcv37G3vBsIPL-cZ-3F78_36rtx8-_zlut2UvtZyKgUoYwR23jdaVZIrzU0lt97xHnjfC16LLiscvdlWxgkA5Xr0CoSr68Zt5Rk7X_pGmoIlH7KXRx_HMVuyXOjKCJmhywV6dIM9pJAX9GyjC_au3dhZAy5ro0E98cxeLOwhxd9HpMnuA3kcBjdiPJLlRtbZKcj_QYVuuAIlMlotqE-RKGH_aoODnWOzO7vEZufYLOQS8w9XyzPMK3wKmOYJcfTYhTQP2MXw7wZ_AOTOn3s</recordid><startdate>20161001</startdate><enddate>20161001</enddate><creator>Horta e Costa, Bárbara</creator><creator>Claudet, Joachim</creator><creator>Franco, Gustavo</creator><creator>Erzini, Karim</creator><creator>Caro, Anthony</creator><creator>Gonçalves, Emanuel J.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6295-1061</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20161001</creationdate><title>A regulation-based classification system for Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)</title><author>Horta e Costa, Bárbara ; 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However, MPAs implemented worldwide include a large variety of zoning and management schemes from single to multiple-zoning and from no-take to multiple-use areas. The current IUCN categorisation of MPAs is based on management objectives which many times have a significant mismatch to regulations causing a strong uncertainty when evaluating global MPAs effectiveness. A novel global classification system for MPAs based on regulations of uses as an alternative or complementing the current IUCN system of categories is presented. Scores for uses weighted by their potential impact on biodiversity were built. Each zone within a MPA was scored and an MPA index integrates the zone scores. This system classifies MPAs as well as each MPA zone individually, is globally applicable and unambiguously discriminates the impacts of uses.
•IUCN current categorisation of MPAs does not differentiate regulated uses.•A new regulation-based MPA classification system is presented.•Scores for uses weighted by their potential impact on biodiversity are built.•MPAs as well as each MPA zone are individually classified.•This system is globally applicable and unambiguously discriminates the impacts of uses.</abstract><cop>United Kingdom</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.marpol.2016.06.021</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6295-1061</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biodiversity Categories Classification Ecology, environment Environment and Society Environmental Sciences Human impacts IUCN Life Sciences Management Marine Marine protected areas New classification Partially protected areas Regulation-based classification system Regulations Sustainability Wildlife conservation Zoning |
title | A regulation-based classification system for Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) |
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