A regulation-based classification system for Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a global conservation and management tool to enhance the resilience of linked social-ecological systems with the aim of conserving biodiversity and providing ecosystem services for sustainable use. However, MPAs implemented worldwide include a large variety of zonin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine policy 2016-10, Vol.72 (C), p.192-198
Hauptverfasser: Horta e Costa, Bárbara, Claudet, Joachim, Franco, Gustavo, Erzini, Karim, Caro, Anthony, Gonçalves, Emanuel J.
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container_end_page 198
container_issue C
container_start_page 192
container_title Marine policy
container_volume 72
creator Horta e Costa, Bárbara
Claudet, Joachim
Franco, Gustavo
Erzini, Karim
Caro, Anthony
Gonçalves, Emanuel J.
description Marine protected areas (MPAs) are a global conservation and management tool to enhance the resilience of linked social-ecological systems with the aim of conserving biodiversity and providing ecosystem services for sustainable use. However, MPAs implemented worldwide include a large variety of zoning and management schemes from single to multiple-zoning and from no-take to multiple-use areas. The current IUCN categorisation of MPAs is based on management objectives which many times have a significant mismatch to regulations causing a strong uncertainty when evaluating global MPAs effectiveness. A novel global classification system for MPAs based on regulations of uses as an alternative or complementing the current IUCN system of categories is presented. Scores for uses weighted by their potential impact on biodiversity were built. Each zone within a MPA was scored and an MPA index integrates the zone scores. This system classifies MPAs as well as each MPA zone individually, is globally applicable and unambiguously discriminates the impacts of uses. •IUCN current categorisation of MPAs does not differentiate regulated uses.•A new regulation-based MPA classification system is presented.•Scores for uses weighted by their potential impact on biodiversity are built.•MPAs as well as each MPA zone are individually classified.•This system is globally applicable and unambiguously discriminates the impacts of uses.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.06.021
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Biodiversity
Categories
Classification
Ecology, environment
Environment and Society
Environmental Sciences
Human impacts
IUCN
Life Sciences
Management
Marine
Marine protected areas
New classification
Partially protected areas
Regulation-based classification system
Regulations
Sustainability
Wildlife conservation
Zoning
title A regulation-based classification system for Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
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