Adding feedforward blade pitch control to standard feedback controllers for load mitigation in wind turbines

Combined feedback/feedforward blade pitch control is compared to industry standard feedback control when simulated in realistic turbulent winds. The feedforward controllers are designed to reduce fatigue loads, increasing turbine lifetime and therefore reducing the cost of energy. Two feedforward de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mechatronics (Oxford) 2011-06, Vol.21 (4), p.682-690
Hauptverfasser: Dunne, Fiona, Pao, Lucy Y., Wright, Alan D., Jonkman, Bonnie, Kelley, Neil
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 682
container_title Mechatronics (Oxford)
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creator Dunne, Fiona
Pao, Lucy Y.
Wright, Alan D.
Jonkman, Bonnie
Kelley, Neil
description Combined feedback/feedforward blade pitch control is compared to industry standard feedback control when simulated in realistic turbulent winds. The feedforward controllers are designed to reduce fatigue loads, increasing turbine lifetime and therefore reducing the cost of energy. Two feedforward designs are studied: collective-pitch model-inverse feedforward using a non-causal series expansion and individual-pitch gain-scheduled shaped compensator. The input to the feedforward controller is a measurement of incoming wind speed, which could potentially be provided by LIDAR. Three of the designs reduce structural loading compared to standard feedback control, without reducing power production.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mechatronics.2011.02.011
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identifier ISSN: 0957-4158
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1873-4006
language eng
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects blade pitch
Blades
Control systems
Control theory
Controllers
Feedback
Feedback control
Feedforward
LIDAR
Model-inverse
Pitch control
WIND ENERGY
Wind turbine
wind turbines
title Adding feedforward blade pitch control to standard feedback controllers for load mitigation in wind turbines
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