Coupled motion of Xe clusters and quantum vortices in He nanodroplets

Single He nanodroplets doped with Xe atoms are studied via ultrafast coherent x-ray diffraction imaging. The diffraction images show that rotating He nanodroplets about 200 nm in diameter contain a small number of symmetrically arranged quantum vortices decorated with Xe clusters. Unexpected large d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. B 2016-05, Vol.93 (18), Article 180510
Hauptverfasser: Jones, Curtis F., Bernando, Charles, Tanyag, Rico Mayro P., Bacellar, Camila, Ferguson, Ken R., Gomez, Luis F., Anielski, Denis, Belkacem, Ali, Boll, Rebecca, Bozek, John, Carron, Sebastian, Cryan, James, Englert, Lars, Epp, Sascha W., Erk, Benjamin, Foucar, Lutz, Hartmann, Robert, Neumark, Daniel M., Rolles, Daniel, Rudenko, Artem, Siefermann, Katrin R., Weise, Fabian, Rudek, Benedikt, Sturm, Felix P., Ullrich, Joachim, Bostedt, Christoph, Gessner, Oliver, Vilesov, Andrey F.
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container_end_page
container_issue 18
container_start_page
container_title Physical review. B
container_volume 93
creator Jones, Curtis F.
Bernando, Charles
Tanyag, Rico Mayro P.
Bacellar, Camila
Ferguson, Ken R.
Gomez, Luis F.
Anielski, Denis
Belkacem, Ali
Boll, Rebecca
Bozek, John
Carron, Sebastian
Cryan, James
Englert, Lars
Epp, Sascha W.
Erk, Benjamin
Foucar, Lutz
Hartmann, Robert
Neumark, Daniel M.
Rolles, Daniel
Rudenko, Artem
Siefermann, Katrin R.
Weise, Fabian
Rudek, Benedikt
Sturm, Felix P.
Ullrich, Joachim
Bostedt, Christoph
Gessner, Oliver
Vilesov, Andrey F.
description Single He nanodroplets doped with Xe atoms are studied via ultrafast coherent x-ray diffraction imaging. The diffraction images show that rotating He nanodroplets about 200 nm in diameter contain a small number of symmetrically arranged quantum vortices decorated with Xe clusters. Unexpected large distances of the vortices from the droplet center ([approximate]0.7-0.8 droplet radii) are explained by a significant contribution of the Xe dopants to the total angular momentum of the droplets and a stabilization of widely spaced vortex configurations by the trapped Xe clusters.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.180510
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects Clusters
Condensed matter
Diffraction
Droplets
Fluid flow
Imaging
Nanostructure
Vortices
title Coupled motion of Xe clusters and quantum vortices in He nanodroplets
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