Radiative snowflake divertor studies in DIII-D

Recent DIII-D experiments assessed the snowflake divertor (SF) configuration in a radiative regime in H-mode discharges with D2 seeding. The SF configuration was maintained for many energy confinement times (2–3s) in H-mode discharges (Ip=1.2MA, PNBI=4–5MW, and B×∇B down (favorable direction toward...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear materials 2015-08, Vol.463 (C), p.1191-1195
Hauptverfasser: Soukhanovskii, V.A., Allen, S.L., Fenstermacher, M.E., Hill, D.N., Lasnier, C.J., Makowski, M.A., McLean, A.G., Meyer, W.H., Kolemen, E., Groebner, R.J., Hyatt, A.W., Leonard, A.W., Osborne, T.H., Petrie, T.W.
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container_end_page 1195
container_issue C
container_start_page 1191
container_title Journal of nuclear materials
container_volume 463
creator Soukhanovskii, V.A.
Allen, S.L.
Fenstermacher, M.E.
Hill, D.N.
Lasnier, C.J.
Makowski, M.A.
McLean, A.G.
Meyer, W.H.
Kolemen, E.
Groebner, R.J.
Hyatt, A.W.
Leonard, A.W.
Osborne, T.H.
Petrie, T.W.
description Recent DIII-D experiments assessed the snowflake divertor (SF) configuration in a radiative regime in H-mode discharges with D2 seeding. The SF configuration was maintained for many energy confinement times (2–3s) in H-mode discharges (Ip=1.2MA, PNBI=4–5MW, and B×∇B down (favorable direction toward the divertor)), and found to be compatible with high performance operation (H98y2⩾1). The two studied SF configurations, the SF-plus and the SF-minus, have a small finite distance between the primary X-point and the secondary Bp null located in the private flux region or the common flux region, respectively. In H-mode discharges with the SF configurations (cf. H-mode discharges with the standard divertor with similar conditions) the stored energy lost per the edge localized mode (ELM) was reduced, and significant divertor heat flux reduction between and during ELMs was observed over a range of collisionalities, from lower density conditions toward a higher density H-modes with the radiative SF divertor.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.12.052
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subjects Density
Elm
Flux
Internal energy
Mathematical analysis
Nuclear engineering
Nucleation
Snowflakes
title Radiative snowflake divertor studies in DIII-D
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