Evidence of a first-order phase transition to metallic hydrogen

The insulator-metal transition in hydrogen is one of the most outstanding problems in condensed-matter physics. The high-pressure metallic phase is now predicted to be liquid atomic from the low-temperature limit with the system in the ground state to very high temperatures. We have conducted measur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. B 2016-04, Vol.93 (15), Article 155128
Hauptverfasser: Zaghoo, Mohamed, Salamat, Ashkan, Silvera, Isaac F.
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Silvera, Isaac F.
description The insulator-metal transition in hydrogen is one of the most outstanding problems in condensed-matter physics. The high-pressure metallic phase is now predicted to be liquid atomic from the low-temperature limit with the system in the ground state to very high temperatures. We have conducted measurements of optical properties of hot dense hydrogen in the region of 1.1-1.7 Mbars and up to 2200 K. We present evidence supportive of a first-order phase transition accompanied by changes in transmittance and reflectance, characteristic of a metal. The phase line of this transition has a negative slope in agreement with theories of the so-called plasma phase transition.
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subjects Condensed matter
Hydrogen
Liquids
Metallic hydrogen
Optical properties
Phase transformations
Reflectivity
Transmittance
title Evidence of a first-order phase transition to metallic hydrogen
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