On the efficacy of stochastic collocation, stochastic Galerkin, and stochastic reduced order models for solving stochastic problems

The stochastic collocation (SC) and stochastic Galerkin (SG) methods are two well-established and successful approaches for solving general stochastic problems. A recently developed method based on stochastic reduced order models (SROMs) can also be used. Herein we provide a comparison of the three...

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Veröffentlicht in:Probabilistic engineering mechanics 2015-07, Vol.41 (C), p.60-72
Hauptverfasser: Field, R.V., Grigoriu, M., Emery, J.M.
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container_end_page 72
container_issue C
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container_title Probabilistic engineering mechanics
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creator Field, R.V.
Grigoriu, M.
Emery, J.M.
description The stochastic collocation (SC) and stochastic Galerkin (SG) methods are two well-established and successful approaches for solving general stochastic problems. A recently developed method based on stochastic reduced order models (SROMs) can also be used. Herein we provide a comparison of the three methods for some numerical examples; our evaluation only holds for the examples considered in the paper. The purpose of the comparisons is not to criticize the SC or SG methods, which have proven very useful for a broad range of applications, nor is it to provide overall ratings of these methods as compared to the SROM method. Rather, our objectives are to present the SROM method as an alternative approach to solving stochastic problems and provide information on the computational effort required by the implementation of each method, while simultaneously assessing their performance for a collection of specific problems.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.probengmech.2015.05.002
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Approximation theory
Collection
Collocation
Effectiveness
ENGINEERING
Galerkin methods
MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING
Monte Carlo simulation
Probabilistic methods
Probability theory
Random variables and fields
Reduced order models
Stochastic differential equations
Stochasticity
Uncertainty propagation
title On the efficacy of stochastic collocation, stochastic Galerkin, and stochastic reduced order models for solving stochastic problems
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