New limits on intrinsic charm in the nucleon from global analysis of parton distributions

We present a new global QCD analysis of parton distribution functions, allowing for possible intrinsic charm (IC) contributions in the nucleon inspired by light-front models. The analysis makes use of the full range of available high-energy scattering data for Q^{2}≳1  GeV^{2} and W^{2}≳3.5  GeV^{2}...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2015-02, Vol.114 (8), p.082002-082002, Article 082002
Hauptverfasser: Jimenez-Delgado, P, Hobbs, T J, Londergan, J T, Melnitchouk, W
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container_end_page 082002
container_issue 8
container_start_page 082002
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 114
creator Jimenez-Delgado, P
Hobbs, T J
Londergan, J T
Melnitchouk, W
description We present a new global QCD analysis of parton distribution functions, allowing for possible intrinsic charm (IC) contributions in the nucleon inspired by light-front models. The analysis makes use of the full range of available high-energy scattering data for Q^{2}≳1  GeV^{2} and W^{2}≳3.5  GeV^{2}, including fixed-target proton and deuteron cross sections at lower energies that were excluded in previous global analyses. The expanded data set places more stringent constraints on the momentum carried by IC, with ⟨x⟩_{IC} at most 0.5% (corresponding to an IC normalization of ∼1%) at the 4σ level for Δχ^{2}=1. We also critically assess the impact of older EMC measurements of F_{2}^{c} at large x, which favor a nonzero IC, but with very large χ^{2} values.
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects Cross sections
Deuterons
Distribution functions
Energy use
f2c
Nucleons
Partons
PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Scattering
title New limits on intrinsic charm in the nucleon from global analysis of parton distributions
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