Porous Spherical Carbon/Sulfur Nanocomposites by Aerosol-Assisted Synthesis: The Effect of Pore Structure and Morphology on Their Electrochemical Performance As Lithium/Sulfur Battery Cathodes
Porous spherical carbons (PSCs) with tunable pore structure (pore volume, pore size, and surface area) were prepared by an aerosol-assisted process. PSC/sulfur composites (PSC/S, S: ca.59 wt %) were then made and characterized as cathodes in lithium/sulfur batteries. The relationships between the el...
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Veröffentlicht in: | ACS applied materials & interfaces 2014-05, Vol.6 (10), p.7596-7606 |
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description | Porous spherical carbons (PSCs) with tunable pore structure (pore volume, pore size, and surface area) were prepared by an aerosol-assisted process. PSC/sulfur composites (PSC/S, S: ca.59 wt %) were then made and characterized as cathodes in lithium/sulfur batteries. The relationships between the electrochemical performance of PSC/S composites and their pore structure and particle morphology were systematically investigated. PSC/S composite cathodes with large pore volume (>2.81 cm3/g) and pore size (>5.10 nm) were found to exhibit superior electrochemical performance, likely due to better mass transport in the cathode. In addition, compared with irregularly shaped carbon/sulfur composite, the spherical shaped PSC/S composite showed better performance due to better electrical contact among the particles. |
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In addition, compared with irregularly shaped carbon/sulfur composite, the spherical shaped PSC/S composite showed better performance due to better electrical contact among the particles.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1944-8244</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-8252</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/am404508t</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24758613</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>aerosol-assisted process ; lithium/sulfur battery ; porosity ; porous spherical carbon</subject><ispartof>ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2014-05, Vol.6 (10), p.7596-7606</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a342t-9625808ebe745da4dc1cba8682e871af153ce70b68519e7d20250f90231e4c3e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a342t-9625808ebe745da4dc1cba8682e871af153ce70b68519e7d20250f90231e4c3e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/am404508t$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/am404508t$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,2752,27057,27905,27906,56719,56769</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24758613$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/1165296$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sohn, Hiesang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gordin, Mikhail L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Terrence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Shuru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Dongping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Jiangxuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manivannan, Ayyakkannu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Donghai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, and Morgantown, WV (United States). In-house Research</creatorcontrib><title>Porous Spherical Carbon/Sulfur Nanocomposites by Aerosol-Assisted Synthesis: The Effect of Pore Structure and Morphology on Their Electrochemical Performance As Lithium/Sulfur Battery Cathodes</title><title>ACS applied materials & interfaces</title><addtitle>ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces</addtitle><description>Porous spherical carbons (PSCs) with tunable pore structure (pore volume, pore size, and surface area) were prepared by an aerosol-assisted process. PSC/sulfur composites (PSC/S, S: ca.59 wt %) were then made and characterized as cathodes in lithium/sulfur batteries. The relationships between the electrochemical performance of PSC/S composites and their pore structure and particle morphology were systematically investigated. PSC/S composite cathodes with large pore volume (>2.81 cm3/g) and pore size (>5.10 nm) were found to exhibit superior electrochemical performance, likely due to better mass transport in the cathode. In addition, compared with irregularly shaped carbon/sulfur composite, the spherical shaped PSC/S composite showed better performance due to better electrical contact among the particles.</description><subject>aerosol-assisted process</subject><subject>lithium/sulfur battery</subject><subject>porosity</subject><subject>porous spherical carbon</subject><issn>1944-8244</issn><issn>1944-8252</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkc2O1DAQhC0EYpeFAy-ALCQkOIS1HTs_3IbR8CMNsNIsZ8txOiSrxB1s55C349HwMLtz4tByW_pUXaoi5CVn7zkT_NpMkknFqviIXPJayqwSSjw-71JekGch3DFW5IKpp-RCyFJVBc8vyZ8b9LgEeph78IM1I90a36C7Pixjt3j63Ti0OM0YhgiBNivdgMeAY7YJYQgRWnpYXewhfT7Q2x7oruvARoodTdJAD9EvNi5pM66l39DPPY74a6Xojvjg6W5MvEfbw_TPwA34Dv1knAW6CXQ_xH5YpgdDH02M4NdkM_bYQnhOnnRmDPDi_r0iPz_tbrdfsv2Pz1-3m31mciliVhdCVayCBkqpWiNby21jqqISUJXcdFzlFkrWFJXiNZStYEKxrmYi5yBtDvkVeX3SxRAHHWyKw_YWnUvmNeeFEnWRoLcnaPb4e4EQ9TQEC-NoHKSUdbrC6jTiiL47oTbFGTx0evbDZPyqOdPHVvW51cS-upddmgnaM_lQYwLenABjg77DxbsUxX-E_gIHZKwc</recordid><startdate>20140528</startdate><enddate>20140528</enddate><creator>Sohn, Hiesang</creator><creator>Gordin, Mikhail L</creator><creator>Xu, Terrence</creator><creator>Chen, Shuru</creator><creator>Lv, Dongping</creator><creator>Song, Jiangxuan</creator><creator>Manivannan, Ayyakkannu</creator><creator>Wang, Donghai</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140528</creationdate><title>Porous Spherical Carbon/Sulfur Nanocomposites by Aerosol-Assisted Synthesis: The Effect of Pore Structure and Morphology on Their Electrochemical Performance As Lithium/Sulfur Battery Cathodes</title><author>Sohn, Hiesang ; Gordin, Mikhail L ; Xu, Terrence ; Chen, Shuru ; Lv, Dongping ; Song, Jiangxuan ; Manivannan, Ayyakkannu ; Wang, Donghai</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a342t-9625808ebe745da4dc1cba8682e871af153ce70b68519e7d20250f90231e4c3e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>aerosol-assisted process</topic><topic>lithium/sulfur battery</topic><topic>porosity</topic><topic>porous spherical carbon</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sohn, Hiesang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gordin, Mikhail L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Terrence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Shuru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Dongping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Jiangxuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manivannan, Ayyakkannu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Donghai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, and Morgantown, WV (United States). In-house Research</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>ACS applied materials & interfaces</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sohn, Hiesang</au><au>Gordin, Mikhail L</au><au>Xu, Terrence</au><au>Chen, Shuru</au><au>Lv, Dongping</au><au>Song, Jiangxuan</au><au>Manivannan, Ayyakkannu</au><au>Wang, Donghai</au><aucorp>National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, and Morgantown, WV (United States). In-house Research</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Porous Spherical Carbon/Sulfur Nanocomposites by Aerosol-Assisted Synthesis: The Effect of Pore Structure and Morphology on Their Electrochemical Performance As Lithium/Sulfur Battery Cathodes</atitle><jtitle>ACS applied materials & interfaces</jtitle><addtitle>ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces</addtitle><date>2014-05-28</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>7596</spage><epage>7606</epage><pages>7596-7606</pages><issn>1944-8244</issn><eissn>1944-8252</eissn><abstract>Porous spherical carbons (PSCs) with tunable pore structure (pore volume, pore size, and surface area) were prepared by an aerosol-assisted process. PSC/sulfur composites (PSC/S, S: ca.59 wt %) were then made and characterized as cathodes in lithium/sulfur batteries. The relationships between the electrochemical performance of PSC/S composites and their pore structure and particle morphology were systematically investigated. PSC/S composite cathodes with large pore volume (>2.81 cm3/g) and pore size (>5.10 nm) were found to exhibit superior electrochemical performance, likely due to better mass transport in the cathode. In addition, compared with irregularly shaped carbon/sulfur composite, the spherical shaped PSC/S composite showed better performance due to better electrical contact among the particles.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>24758613</pmid><doi>10.1021/am404508t</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | aerosol-assisted process lithium/sulfur battery porosity porous spherical carbon |
title | Porous Spherical Carbon/Sulfur Nanocomposites by Aerosol-Assisted Synthesis: The Effect of Pore Structure and Morphology on Their Electrochemical Performance As Lithium/Sulfur Battery Cathodes |
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