Neutron spin structure with polarized deuterons and spectator proton tagging at EIC

The neutron's deep-inelastic structure functions provide essential information for the flavor separation of the nucleon parton densities, the nucleon spin decomposition, and precision studies of QCD phenomena in the flavor-singlet and nonsinglet sectors. Traditional inclusive measurements on nu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of physics. Conference series 2014-10, Vol.543 (1), p.12007-9
Hauptverfasser: Cosyn, W, Guzey, V, Higinbotham, D W, Hyde, C, Kuhn, S, Nadel-Turonski, P, Park, K, Sargsian, M, Strikman, M, Weiss, C
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container_end_page 9
container_issue 1
container_start_page 12007
container_title Journal of physics. Conference series
container_volume 543
creator Cosyn, W
Guzey, V
Higinbotham, D W
Hyde, C
Kuhn, S
Nadel-Turonski, P
Park, K
Sargsian, M
Strikman, M
Weiss, C
description The neutron's deep-inelastic structure functions provide essential information for the flavor separation of the nucleon parton densities, the nucleon spin decomposition, and precision studies of QCD phenomena in the flavor-singlet and nonsinglet sectors. Traditional inclusive measurements on nuclear targets are limited by dilution from scattering on protons, Fermi motion and binding effects, final-state interactions, and nuclear shadowing at x ≪ 0.1. An Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) would enable next-generation measurements of neutron structure with polarized deuteron beams and detection of forward-moving spectator protons over a wide range of recoil momenta (0 < pR < several 100MeV in the nucleus rest frame). The free neutron structure functions could be obtained by extrapolating the measured recoil momentum distributions to the on-shell point. The method eliminates nuclear modifications and can be applied to polarized scattering, as well as to semi-inclusive and exclusive final states. We review the prospects for neutron structure measurements with spectator tagging at EIC, the status of R&D efforts, and the accelerator and detector requirements.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/1742-6596/543/1/012007
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subjects Density
Detectors
Deuterons
Dilution
Flavor (particle physics)
Ion beams
Marking
Neutrons
NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
Nucleons
Partons
Physics
Protons
Recoil
Scattering
Spectators
Spin structure
title Neutron spin structure with polarized deuterons and spectator proton tagging at EIC
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