Bubble formation and Kr distribution in Kr-irradiated UO2

In situ and ex situ transmission electron microscopy observation of small Kr bubbles in both single-crystal and polycrystalline UO2 were conducted to understand the inert gas bubble behavior in oxide nuclear fuel. The bubble size and volume swelling are shown as weak functions of ion dose but strong...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear materials 2015-01, Vol.456 (C), p.125-132
Hauptverfasser: He, L.F., Valderrama, B., Hassan, A.-R., Yu, J., Gupta, M., Pakarinen, J., Henderson, H.B., Gan, J., Kirk, M.A., Nelson, A.T., Manuel, M.V., El-Azab, A., Allen, T.R.
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container_end_page 132
container_issue C
container_start_page 125
container_title Journal of nuclear materials
container_volume 456
creator He, L.F.
Valderrama, B.
Hassan, A.-R.
Yu, J.
Gupta, M.
Pakarinen, J.
Henderson, H.B.
Gan, J.
Kirk, M.A.
Nelson, A.T.
Manuel, M.V.
El-Azab, A.
Allen, T.R.
description In situ and ex situ transmission electron microscopy observation of small Kr bubbles in both single-crystal and polycrystalline UO2 were conducted to understand the inert gas bubble behavior in oxide nuclear fuel. The bubble size and volume swelling are shown as weak functions of ion dose but strongly depend on the temperature. The Kr bubble formation at room temperature was observed for the first time. The depth profiles of implanted Kr determined by atom probe tomography are in good agreement with the calculated profiles by SRIM, but the measured concentration of Kr is about 1/4 of the calculated concentration. This difference is mainly due to low solubility of Kr in UO2 matrix and high release of Kr from sample surface under irradiation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.09.026
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subjects ABUNDANCE
ATOMS
BUBBLE FORMATION
BUBBLES
DENSITY FUNCTIONAL METHOD
DEPTH DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS
KR IRRADIATED
KRYPTON
KRYPTON IONS
MATERIALS SCIENCE
MONOCRYSTALS
NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
POLYCRYSTALS
PROBES
RADIATION DOSES
SIZE
SOLUBILITY
SWELLING
TEM
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
TEMPERATURE RANGE 0273-0400 K
TOMOGRAPHY
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
UO2
URANIUM DIOXIDE
title Bubble formation and Kr distribution in Kr-irradiated UO2
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