Microbial community response to addition of polylactate compounds to stimulate hexavalent chromium reduction in groundwater

► Polylactate-based electron donors were evaluated to stimulate Cr(VI) removal. ► Polylactate compounds accelerated Cr(VI) removal relative to no carbon or lactate. ► H 2 concentration, bacterial biomass and activity were highest with polylactates. ► Bacterial community composition was related to H...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2011-10, Vol.85 (4), p.660-665
Hauptverfasser: Brodie, Eoin L., Joyner, Dominique C., Faybishenko, Boris, Conrad, Mark E., Rios-Velazquez, Carlos, Malave, Josue, Martinez, Ramon, Mork, Benjamin, Willett, Anna, Koenigsberg, Steven, Herman, Donald J., Firestone, Mary K., Hazen, Terry C.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 660
container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
container_volume 85
creator Brodie, Eoin L.
Joyner, Dominique C.
Faybishenko, Boris
Conrad, Mark E.
Rios-Velazquez, Carlos
Malave, Josue
Martinez, Ramon
Mork, Benjamin
Willett, Anna
Koenigsberg, Steven
Herman, Donald J.
Firestone, Mary K.
Hazen, Terry C.
description ► Polylactate-based electron donors were evaluated to stimulate Cr(VI) removal. ► Polylactate compounds accelerated Cr(VI) removal relative to no carbon or lactate. ► H 2 concentration, bacterial biomass and activity were highest with polylactates. ► Bacterial community composition was related to H 2 concentration. ► Pseudomonas spp. were stimulated with all forms of lactate. To evaluate the efficacy of bioimmobilization of Cr(VI) in groundwater at the Department of Energy Hanford site, we conducted a series of microcosm experiments using a range of commercial electron donors with varying degrees of lactate polymerization (polylactate). These experiments were conducted using Hanford Formation sediments (coarse sand and gravel) immersed in Hanford groundwater, which were amended with Cr(VI) and several types of lactate-based electron donors (Hydrogen Release Compound, HRC; primer-HRC, pHRC; extended release HRC) and the polylactate-cysteine form (Metal Remediation Compound, MRC). The results showed that polylactate compounds stimulated an increase in bacterial biomass and activity to a greater extent than sodium lactate when applied at equivalent carbon concentrations. At the same time, concentrations of headspace hydrogen and methane increased and correlated with changes in the microbial community structure. Enrichment of Pseudomonas spp. occurred with all lactate additions, and enrichment of sulfate-reducing Desulfosporosinus spp. occurred with almost complete sulfate reduction. The results of these experiments demonstrate that amendment with the pHRC and MRC forms result in effective removal of Cr(VI) from solution most likely by both direct (enzymatic) and indirect (microbially generated reductant) mechanisms.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.07.021
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To evaluate the efficacy of bioimmobilization of Cr(VI) in groundwater at the Department of Energy Hanford site, we conducted a series of microcosm experiments using a range of commercial electron donors with varying degrees of lactate polymerization (polylactate). These experiments were conducted using Hanford Formation sediments (coarse sand and gravel) immersed in Hanford groundwater, which were amended with Cr(VI) and several types of lactate-based electron donors (Hydrogen Release Compound, HRC; primer-HRC, pHRC; extended release HRC) and the polylactate-cysteine form (Metal Remediation Compound, MRC). The results showed that polylactate compounds stimulated an increase in bacterial biomass and activity to a greater extent than sodium lactate when applied at equivalent carbon concentrations. At the same time, concentrations of headspace hydrogen and methane increased and correlated with changes in the microbial community structure. 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To evaluate the efficacy of bioimmobilization of Cr(VI) in groundwater at the Department of Energy Hanford site, we conducted a series of microcosm experiments using a range of commercial electron donors with varying degrees of lactate polymerization (polylactate). These experiments were conducted using Hanford Formation sediments (coarse sand and gravel) immersed in Hanford groundwater, which were amended with Cr(VI) and several types of lactate-based electron donors (Hydrogen Release Compound, HRC; primer-HRC, pHRC; extended release HRC) and the polylactate-cysteine form (Metal Remediation Compound, MRC). The results showed that polylactate compounds stimulated an increase in bacterial biomass and activity to a greater extent than sodium lactate when applied at equivalent carbon concentrations. At the same time, concentrations of headspace hydrogen and methane increased and correlated with changes in the microbial community structure. Enrichment of Pseudomonas spp. occurred with all lactate additions, and enrichment of sulfate-reducing Desulfosporosinus spp. occurred with almost complete sulfate reduction. 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To evaluate the efficacy of bioimmobilization of Cr(VI) in groundwater at the Department of Energy Hanford site, we conducted a series of microcosm experiments using a range of commercial electron donors with varying degrees of lactate polymerization (polylactate). These experiments were conducted using Hanford Formation sediments (coarse sand and gravel) immersed in Hanford groundwater, which were amended with Cr(VI) and several types of lactate-based electron donors (Hydrogen Release Compound, HRC; primer-HRC, pHRC; extended release HRC) and the polylactate-cysteine form (Metal Remediation Compound, MRC). The results showed that polylactate compounds stimulated an increase in bacterial biomass and activity to a greater extent than sodium lactate when applied at equivalent carbon concentrations. At the same time, concentrations of headspace hydrogen and methane increased and correlated with changes in the microbial community structure. Enrichment of Pseudomonas spp. occurred with all lactate additions, and enrichment of sulfate-reducing Desulfosporosinus spp. occurred with almost complete sulfate reduction. The results of these experiments demonstrate that amendment with the pHRC and MRC forms result in effective removal of Cr(VI) from solution most likely by both direct (enzymatic) and indirect (microbially generated reductant) mechanisms.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21872904</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.07.021</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Applied sciences
Bacteria
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biomass
Bioremediation
Chromium - chemistry
Chromium - metabolism
Communities
Enrichment
Exact sciences and technology
Geologic Sediments - microbiology
Groundwater
Groundwater - chemistry
Hexavalent chromium
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lactates
Lactic Acid - metabolism
Lactic Acid - pharmacology
Metal reduction
Microorganisms
Peptococcaceae - drug effects
Peptococcaceae - genetics
Peptococcaceae - growth & development
Pollution
Polyesters
Polylactate
Polymerization
Polymers - metabolism
Polymers - pharmacology
Pseudomonas - drug effects
Pseudomonas - genetics
Pseudomonas - growth & development
Reduction
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - metabolism
title Microbial community response to addition of polylactate compounds to stimulate hexavalent chromium reduction in groundwater
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