Mitochondrial genome data support the basal position of Acoelomorpha and the polyphyly of the Platyhelminthes

We determined 9.7, 5.2, and 6.8 kb, respectively, of the mitochondrial genomes of the acoel Paratomella rubra, the nemertodermatid Nemertoderma westbladi, and the free-living rhabditophoran platyhelminth Microstomum lineare. The identified gene arrangements are unique among metazoans, including each...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 2004-11, Vol.33 (2), p.321-332
Hauptverfasser: Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki, Riutort, Marta, Fourcade, H. Matthew, Baguñà, Jaume, Boore, Jeffrey L.
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container_end_page 332
container_issue 2
container_start_page 321
container_title Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
container_volume 33
creator Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki
Riutort, Marta
Fourcade, H. Matthew
Baguñà, Jaume
Boore, Jeffrey L.
description We determined 9.7, 5.2, and 6.8 kb, respectively, of the mitochondrial genomes of the acoel Paratomella rubra, the nemertodermatid Nemertoderma westbladi, and the free-living rhabditophoran platyhelminth Microstomum lineare. The identified gene arrangements are unique among metazoans, including each other, sharing no more than one or two single gene boundaries with a few distantly related taxa. Phylogenetic analysis of the amino acid sequences inferred from the sequenced genes confirms that the acoelomorph flatworms (acoels + nemertodermatids) do not belong to the Platyhelminthes, but are, instead, the most basal extant bilaterian group. Therefore, the Platyhelminthes, as traditionally constituted, is a polyphyletic phylum.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ympev.2004.06.002
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subjects Acoel
Animals
Codon - genetics
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Evolution
Gene Order - genetics
Genome
Metazoa
Mitochondria
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Phylogeny
Platyhelminth
Platyhelminths - classification
Platyhelminths - genetics
RNA, Transfer - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Analysis, Protein
Turbellaria - classification
Turbellaria - genetics
title Mitochondrial genome data support the basal position of Acoelomorpha and the polyphyly of the Platyhelminthes
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