Chloroplast genomes of the diatoms Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Thalassiosira pseudonana: comparison with other plastid genomes of the red lineage

The chloroplast genomes of the pennate diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum and the centric diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana have been completely sequenced and are compared with those of other secondary plastids of the red lineage: the centric diatom Odontella sinensis, the haptophyte Emiliania huxleyi,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG 2007-04, Vol.277 (4), p.427-439
Hauptverfasser: Oudot-Le Secq, Marie-Pierre, Grimwood, Jane, Shapiro, Harris, Armbrust, E Virginia, Bowler, Chris, Green, Beverley R
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container_title Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG
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creator Oudot-Le Secq, Marie-Pierre
Grimwood, Jane
Shapiro, Harris
Armbrust, E Virginia
Bowler, Chris
Green, Beverley R
description The chloroplast genomes of the pennate diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum and the centric diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana have been completely sequenced and are compared with those of other secondary plastids of the red lineage: the centric diatom Odontella sinensis, the haptophyte Emiliania huxleyi, and the cryptophyte Guillardia theta. All five chromist genomes are compact, with small intergenic regions and no introns. The three diatom genomes are similar in gene content with 127-130 protein-coding genes, and genes for 27 tRNAs, three ribosomal RNAs and two small RNAs (tmRNA and signal recognition particle RNA). All three genomes have open-reading frames corresponding to ORFs148, 355 and 380 of O. sinensis, which have been assigned the names ycf88, ycf89 and ycf90. Gene order is not strictly conserved, but there are a number of conserved gene clusters showing remnants of red algal origin. The acpP, tsf and psb28 genes appear to be on the way from the plastid to the host nucleus, indicating that endosymbiotic gene transfer is a continuing process.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00438-006-0199-4
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subjects Bacteria
Chloroplasts - genetics
Coccolithus huxleyi
Diatoms - genetics
DNA, Intergenic - genetics
Emiliania huxleyi
Evolution, Molecular
Genome
Guillardia theta
Odontella sinensis
Open Reading Frames - genetics
Phaeodactylum tricornutum
Plankton
Proteins
Thalassiosira pseudonana
title Chloroplast genomes of the diatoms Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Thalassiosira pseudonana: comparison with other plastid genomes of the red lineage
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