Environmental Stresses of Field Growth Allow Cinnamyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase-Deficient Nicotiana attenuata Plants to Compensate for their Structural Deficiencies

The organized lignocellulosic assemblies of cell walls provide the structural integrity required for the large statures of terrestrial plants. Silencing two CINNAMYL ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE (CAD) genes in Nicotiana attenuata produced plants (ir-CAD) with thin, red-pigmented stems, low CAD and sinapyl...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Plant physiology (Bethesda) 2012-08, Vol.159 (4), p.1545-1570
Hauptverfasser:	Kaur, Harleen, Shaker, Kamel, Heinzel, Nicolas, Ralph, John, Gális, Ivan, Baldwin, Ian T.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	alcohol dehydrogenase Alcohol Oxidoreductases - deficiency Alcohol Oxidoreductases - genetics Alcohol Oxidoreductases - metabolism Alcohols Biological and medical sciences biosynthesis cell walls cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase color crosslinking Environment ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS AND ADAPTATION TO STRESS enzyme activity Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Gene Silencing Genes Genes, Plant - genetics greenhouses growth chambers habitats herbivores Lignification Lignin Lignin - metabolism lignocellulose Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Metabolome - genetics Models, Biological Multigene Family - genetics Nicotiana - anatomy & histology Nicotiana - enzymology Nicotiana - genetics Nicotiana - growth & development Nicotiana attenuata nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Phenotype Phenotypes Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase - genetics Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase - metabolism phenylpropanoids Phylogeny pigmentation Pigmentation - physiology Plant growth Plant physiology and development Plant Stems - anatomy & histology Plant Stems - growth & development planting Plants plants (botany) RNA, Messenger - genetics RNA, Messenger - metabolism rooting sinapyl alcohol Solubility Stems storms Stress, Physiological - genetics Transcription, Genetic Transcriptional regulatory elements ultraviolet radiation Utah wind Xylem
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