Magnetic iron oxide–fluorescent carbon dots integrated nanoparticles for dual-modal imaging, near-infrared light-responsive drug carrier and photothermal therapy

Multifunctional hybrid nanoparticles (NPs, ∼100 nm) that combine magnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanocrystals and fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) in porous carbon (C) were successfully synthesized using a one-pot solvothermal method by simply increasing the H 2 O 2 concentration. The resultant Fe 3 O 4 @C-CDs hybri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials science 2014-01, Vol.2 (6), p.915-923
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Hui, Shen, Jing, Li, Yingyu, Wei, Zengyan, Cao, Guixin, Gai, Zheng, Hong, Kunlun, Banerjee, Probal, Zhou, Shuiqin
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container_end_page 923
container_issue 6
container_start_page 915
container_title Biomaterials science
container_volume 2
creator Wang, Hui
Shen, Jing
Li, Yingyu
Wei, Zengyan
Cao, Guixin
Gai, Zheng
Hong, Kunlun
Banerjee, Probal
Zhou, Shuiqin
description Multifunctional hybrid nanoparticles (NPs, ∼100 nm) that combine magnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanocrystals and fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) in porous carbon (C) were successfully synthesized using a one-pot solvothermal method by simply increasing the H 2 O 2 concentration. The resultant Fe 3 O 4 @C-CDs hybrid NPs not only demonstrate excellent magnetic responsive properties ( M s = 32.5 emu g −1 ) and magnetic resonance imaging ability ( r *2 = 674.4 mM −1 s −1 ) from the Fe 3 O 4 nanocrystal core, but also exhibit intriguing photoluminescent (quantum yield ∼6.8%) properties including upconversion fluorescence and excellent photostability from the CDs produced in the porous carbon. The hybrid NPs can enter the intracellular region and illuminate mouse melanoma B16F10 cells under different excitation wavelengths. Meanwhile, the mesoporous carbon shell and hydrophilic surface functional groups endow the hybrid NPs with high loading capacity (835 mg g −1 ) for the anti-cancer drug doxorubicin and excellent stability in aqueous solutions. More importantly, the hybrid NPs can absorb and convert near-infrared (NIR) light to heat due to the existence of CDs, and thus, can realise NIR-controlled drug release and combined photothermo/chemotherapy for high therapeutic efficacy. Such nanostructured Fe 3 O 4 @C-CDs hybrid NPs demonstrate great promise towards advanced nanoplatforms for simultaneous imaging diagnostics and high efficacy therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c3bm60297d
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Cadmium sulfides
Carbon
Drugs
Effectiveness
Imaging
Nanocrystals
Nanostructure
Therapy
title Magnetic iron oxide–fluorescent carbon dots integrated nanoparticles for dual-modal imaging, near-infrared light-responsive drug carrier and photothermal therapy
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