CAST constraints on the axion-electron coupling

In non-hadronic axion models, which have a tree-level axion-electron interaction, the Sun produces a strong axion flux by bremsstrahlung, Compton scattering, and axio-recombination, the "BCA processes." Based on a new calculation of this flux, including for the first time axio-recombinatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cosmology and astroparticle physics 2013-05, Vol.2013 (5), p.i-15
Hauptverfasser: Barth, K, Belov, A, Beltran, B, Brauninger, H, Carmona, J M, Collar, J I, Dafni, T, Davenport, M, Di Lella, L, Eleftheriadis, C
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container_end_page 15
container_issue 5
container_start_page i
container_title Journal of cosmology and astroparticle physics
container_volume 2013
creator Barth, K
Belov, A
Beltran, B
Brauninger, H
Carmona, J M
Collar, J I
Dafni, T
Davenport, M
Di Lella, L
Eleftheriadis, C
description In non-hadronic axion models, which have a tree-level axion-electron interaction, the Sun produces a strong axion flux by bremsstrahlung, Compton scattering, and axio-recombination, the "BCA processes." Based on a new calculation of this flux, including for the first time axio-recombination, we derive limits on the axion-electron Yukawa coupling g sub(ae) and axion-photon interaction strength g sub(a[gamma]) using the CAST phase-I data (vacuum phase). For m sub(a) [< ~] 10 meV/c super(2) we find g sub(a[gamma]) g sub(ae) < 8.1 x 10 super(-23) GeV super(-1) at 95% CL. We stress that a next-generation axion helioscope such as the proposed IAXO could push this sensitivity into a range beyond stellar energy-loss limits and test the hypothesis that white-dwarf cooling is dominated by axion emission.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/05/010
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subjects axions
Bremsstrahlung
Cosmology
dark matter experiments
Elastic scattering
Emission analysis
Emissions control
Flux
Joining
Mathematical models
PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
solar physics
Sun
white and brown dwarfs
title CAST constraints on the axion-electron coupling
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