Experimental observations of soliton wave trains in electron beams

Experimental observations of soliton wave trains in electron beams

The first experimental observation of a Korteweg-de Vries-type soliton wave train in intense electron beams is reported. A narrow, large-amplitude perturbation on a long-pulse beam is observed to steepen and spawn a soliton wave train. The pulse width and amplitude of each peak remain unchanged over...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2013-02, Vol.110 (8), p.084802-084802, Article 084802
Hauptverfasser: Mo, Y C, Kishek, R A, Feldman, D, Haber, I, Beaudoin, B, O'Shea, P G, Thangaraj, J C T
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 084802
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 110
creator Mo, Y C
Kishek, R A
Feldman, D
Haber, I
Beaudoin, B
O'Shea, P G
Thangaraj, J C T
description The first experimental observation of a Korteweg-de Vries-type soliton wave train in intense electron beams is reported. A narrow, large-amplitude perturbation on a long-pulse beam is observed to steepen and spawn a soliton wave train. The pulse width and amplitude of each peak remain unchanged over a long propagation distance, and the amplitude is inversely proportional to the square of the width. Two such pulses are seen to pass through each other, emerging from the collision unchanged. The experimental results are reproduced by particle-in-cell simulations.
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title Experimental observations of soliton wave trains in electron beams
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