New Measurements of the Transverse Beam Asymmetry for Elastic Electron Scattering from Selected Nuclei
We have measured the beam-normal single-spin asymmetry $A_n$ in the elastic scattering of 1-3 GeV transversely polarized electrons from $^1$H and for the first time from $^4$He, $^{12}$C, and $^{208}$Pb. For $^1$H, $^4$He and $^{12}$C, the measurements are in agreement with calculations that relate...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Physical review letters 2012-11, Vol.109 (19), Article 192501 |
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| creator | Abrahamyan, S. Acha, A. Afanasev, A. Ahmed, Z. Albataineh, H. Aniol, K. Armstrong, D. S. Armstrong, W. Arrington, J. Averett, T. Babineau, B. Bailey, S. L. Barber, J. Barbieri, A. Beck, A. Bellini, V. Beminiwattha, R. Benaoum, H. Benesch, J. Benmokhtar, F. Bertin, P. Bielarski, T. Boeglin, W. Bosted, P. Butaru, F. Burtin, E. Cahoon, J. Camsonne, A. Canan, M. Carter, P. Chang, C. C. Cates, G. D. Chao, Y.-C. Chen, C. Chen, J.-P. Choi, Seonho Chudakov, E. Cisbani, E. Craver, B. Cusanno, F. Dalton, M. M. De Leo, R. de Jager, K. Deconinck, W. Decowski, P. Deepa, D. Deng, X. Deur, A. Dutta, D. Etile, A. Ferdi, C. Feuerbach, R. J. Finn, J. M. Flay, D. Franklin, G. B. Friend, M. Frullani, S. Fuchey, E. Fuchs, S. A. Fuoti, K. Garibaldi, F. Gasser, E. Gilman, R. Giusa, A. Glamazdin, A. Glesener, L. E. Gomez, J. Gorchtein, M. Grames, J. Grimm, K. Gu, C. Hansen, O. Hansknecht, J. Hen, O. Higinbotham, D. W. Holmes, R. S. Holmstrom, T. Horowitz, C. J. Hoskins, J. Huang, J. Humensky, T. B. Hyde, C. E. Ibrahim, H. Itard, F. Jen, C.-M. Jensen, E. Jiang, X. Jin, G. Johnston, S. Katich, J. Kaufman, L. J. Kelleher, A. Kliakhandler, K. King, P. M. Kolarkar, A. Kowalski, S. Kuchina, E. Kumar, K. S. Lagamba, L. Lambert, D. |
| description | We have measured the beam-normal single-spin asymmetry $A_n$ in the elastic scattering of 1-3 GeV transversely polarized electrons from $^1$H and for the first time from $^4$He, $^{12}$C, and $^{208}$Pb. For $^1$H, $^4$He and $^{12}$C, the measurements are in agreement with calculations that relate $A_n$ to the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange amplitude including inelastic intermediate states. Surprisingly, the $^{208}$Pb result is significantly smaller than the corresponding prediction using the same formalism. These results suggest that a systematic set of new $A_n$ measurements might emerge as a new and sensitive probe of the structure of heavy nuclei. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.192501 |
| format | Article |
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S. ; Armstrong, W. ; Arrington, J. ; Averett, T. ; Babineau, B. ; Bailey, S. L. ; Barber, J. ; Barbieri, A. ; Beck, A. ; Bellini, V. ; Beminiwattha, R. ; Benaoum, H. ; Benesch, J. ; Benmokhtar, F. ; Bertin, P. ; Bielarski, T. ; Boeglin, W. ; Bosted, P. ; Butaru, F. ; Burtin, E. ; Cahoon, J. ; Camsonne, A. ; Canan, M. ; Carter, P. ; Chang, C. C. ; Cates, G. D. ; Chao, Y.-C. ; Chen, C. ; Chen, J.-P. ; Choi, Seonho ; Chudakov, E. ; Cisbani, E. ; Craver, B. ; Cusanno, F. ; Dalton, M. M. ; De Leo, R. ; de Jager, K. ; Deconinck, W. ; Decowski, P. ; Deepa, D. ; Deng, X. ; Deur, A. ; Dutta, D. ; Etile, A. ; Ferdi, C. ; Feuerbach, R. J. ; Finn, J. M. ; Flay, D. ; Franklin, G. B. ; Friend, M. ; Frullani, S. ; Fuchey, E. ; Fuchs, S. A. ; Fuoti, K. ; Garibaldi, F. ; Gasser, E. ; Gilman, R. ; Giusa, A. ; Glamazdin, A. ; Glesener, L. E. ; Gomez, J. ; Gorchtein, M. ; Grames, J. ; Grimm, K. ; Gu, C. ; Hansen, O. ; Hansknecht, J. ; Hen, O. ; Higinbotham, D. W. ; Holmes, R. S. ; Holmstrom, T. ; Horowitz, C. J. ; Hoskins, J. ; Huang, J. ; Humensky, T. B. ; Hyde, C. E. ; Ibrahim, H. ; Itard, F. ; Jen, C.-M. ; Jensen, E. ; Jiang, X. ; Jin, G. ; Johnston, S. ; Katich, J. ; Kaufman, L. J. ; Kelleher, A. ; Kliakhandler, K. ; King, P. M. ; Kolarkar, A. ; Kowalski, S. ; Kuchina, E. ; Kumar, K. S. ; Lagamba, L. ; Lambert, D.</creator><creatorcontrib>Abrahamyan, S. ; Acha, A. ; Afanasev, A. ; Ahmed, Z. ; Albataineh, H. ; Aniol, K. ; Armstrong, D. S. ; Armstrong, W. ; Arrington, J. ; Averett, T. ; Babineau, B. ; Bailey, S. L. ; Barber, J. ; Barbieri, A. ; Beck, A. ; Bellini, V. ; Beminiwattha, R. ; Benaoum, H. ; Benesch, J. ; Benmokhtar, F. ; Bertin, P. ; Bielarski, T. ; Boeglin, W. ; Bosted, P. ; Butaru, F. ; Burtin, E. ; Cahoon, J. ; Camsonne, A. ; Canan, M. ; Carter, P. ; Chang, C. C. ; Cates, G. D. ; Chao, Y.-C. ; Chen, C. ; Chen, J.-P. ; Choi, Seonho ; Chudakov, E. ; Cisbani, E. ; Craver, B. ; Cusanno, F. ; Dalton, M. M. ; De Leo, R. ; de Jager, K. ; Deconinck, W. ; Decowski, P. ; Deepa, D. ; Deng, X. ; Deur, A. ; Dutta, D. ; Etile, A. ; Ferdi, C. ; Feuerbach, R. J. ; Finn, J. M. ; Flay, D. ; Franklin, G. B. ; Friend, M. ; Frullani, S. ; Fuchey, E. ; Fuchs, S. A. ; Fuoti, K. ; Garibaldi, F. ; Gasser, E. ; Gilman, R. ; Giusa, A. ; Glamazdin, A. ; Glesener, L. E. ; Gomez, J. ; Gorchtein, M. ; Grames, J. ; Grimm, K. ; Gu, C. ; Hansen, O. ; Hansknecht, J. ; Hen, O. ; Higinbotham, D. W. ; Holmes, R. S. ; Holmstrom, T. ; Horowitz, C. J. ; Hoskins, J. ; Huang, J. ; Humensky, T. B. ; Hyde, C. E. ; Ibrahim, H. ; Itard, F. ; Jen, C.-M. ; Jensen, E. ; Jiang, X. ; Jin, G. ; Johnston, S. ; Katich, J. ; Kaufman, L. J. ; Kelleher, A. ; Kliakhandler, K. ; King, P. M. ; Kolarkar, A. ; Kowalski, S. ; Kuchina, E. ; Kumar, K. S. ; Lagamba, L. ; Lambert, D. ; HAPPEX and PREX Collaborations ; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA (United States)</creatorcontrib><description>We have measured the beam-normal single-spin asymmetry $A_n$ in the elastic scattering of 1-3 GeV transversely polarized electrons from $^1$H and for the first time from $^4$He, $^{12}$C, and $^{208}$Pb. For $^1$H, $^4$He and $^{12}$C, the measurements are in agreement with calculations that relate $A_n$ to the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange amplitude including inelastic intermediate states. Surprisingly, the $^{208}$Pb result is significantly smaller than the corresponding prediction using the same formalism. 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For $^1$H, $^4$He and $^{12}$C, the measurements are in agreement with calculations that relate $A_n$ to the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange amplitude including inelastic intermediate states. Surprisingly, the $^{208}$Pb result is significantly smaller than the corresponding prediction using the same formalism. These results suggest that a systematic set of new $A_n$ measurements might emerge as a new and sensitive probe of the structure of heavy nuclei.</description><subject>Nuclear Experiment</subject><subject>NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS</subject><subject>Physics</subject><issn>0031-9007</issn><issn>1079-7114</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkVFLwzAUhYMoOKd_QYKv0pmbtmnyOIc6YU5x8zlk6Y2rrO1Iskn_vR0T8enAvd-9HM4h5BrYCICld2_rLrzjfoYxjoCpESieMzghA2CFSgqA7JQMGEshUYwV5-QihC_GGHAhB8TN8Zu-oAk7jzU2MdDW0bhGuvSmCXv0Aek9mpqOQ1fXGH1HXevpw8aEWNle0UbfNnRhTYzoq-aTOt_WdIGHDZZ0vrMbrC7JmTObgFe_OiQfjw_LyTSZvT49T8azxKZCxCRXxqpCcbtSboVcloJZaQoQlhueyzR1NgeRQV5mUMhSllZIo5xbScm4WJXpkNwc_7a9PR1sFdGubds0vRkNLC9ymfXQ7RFam43e-qo2vtOtqfR0PNNVw7ep7oPKcg5yDz0tjrT1bQge3d8JMH0oQP8roJ8pfSwg_QEyt3yB</recordid><startdate>20121105</startdate><enddate>20121105</enddate><creator>Abrahamyan, S.</creator><creator>Acha, A.</creator><creator>Afanasev, A.</creator><creator>Ahmed, Z.</creator><creator>Albataineh, H.</creator><creator>Aniol, K.</creator><creator>Armstrong, D. 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S. ; Armstrong, W. ; Arrington, J. ; Averett, T. ; Babineau, B. ; Bailey, S. L. ; Barber, J. ; Barbieri, A. ; Beck, A. ; Bellini, V. ; Beminiwattha, R. ; Benaoum, H. ; Benesch, J. ; Benmokhtar, F. ; Bertin, P. ; Bielarski, T. ; Boeglin, W. ; Bosted, P. ; Butaru, F. ; Burtin, E. ; Cahoon, J. ; Camsonne, A. ; Canan, M. ; Carter, P. ; Chang, C. C. ; Cates, G. D. ; Chao, Y.-C. ; Chen, C. ; Chen, J.-P. ; Choi, Seonho ; Chudakov, E. ; Cisbani, E. ; Craver, B. ; Cusanno, F. ; Dalton, M. M. ; De Leo, R. ; de Jager, K. ; Deconinck, W. ; Decowski, P. ; Deepa, D. ; Deng, X. ; Deur, A. ; Dutta, D. ; Etile, A. ; Ferdi, C. ; Feuerbach, R. J. ; Finn, J. M. ; Flay, D. ; Franklin, G. B. ; Friend, M. ; Frullani, S. ; Fuchey, E. ; Fuchs, S. A. ; Fuoti, K. ; Garibaldi, F. ; Gasser, E. ; Gilman, R. ; Giusa, A. ; Glamazdin, A. ; Glesener, L. E. ; Gomez, J. ; Gorchtein, M. ; Grames, J. ; Grimm, K. ; Gu, C. ; Hansen, O. ; Hansknecht, J. ; Hen, O. ; Higinbotham, D. W. ; Holmes, R. S. ; Holmstrom, T. ; Horowitz, C. J. ; Hoskins, J. ; Huang, J. ; Humensky, T. B. ; Hyde, C. E. ; Ibrahim, H. ; Itard, F. ; Jen, C.-M. ; Jensen, E. ; Jiang, X. ; Jin, G. ; Johnston, S. ; Katich, J. ; Kaufman, L. J. ; Kelleher, A. ; Kliakhandler, K. ; King, P. M. ; Kolarkar, A. ; Kowalski, S. ; Kuchina, E. ; Kumar, K. S. ; Lagamba, L. ; Lambert, D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-59ac9792cb9fbe28d60c8a716c2a25833fc516415d4178d8dc68a9ffb88026bd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Nuclear Experiment</topic><topic>NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS</topic><topic>Physics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abrahamyan, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acha, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Afanasev, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albataineh, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aniol, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Armstrong, D. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flay, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franklin, G. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friend, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frullani, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuchey, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuchs, S. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuoti, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garibaldi, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gasser, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilman, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giusa, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glamazdin, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glesener, L. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomez, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorchtein, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grames, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grimm, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansknecht, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hen, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higinbotham, D. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holmes, R. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holmstrom, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horowitz, C. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoskins, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humensky, T. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hyde, C. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibrahim, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Itard, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jen, C.-M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jensen, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnston, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katich, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaufman, L. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kelleher, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kliakhandler, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, P. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolarkar, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kowalski, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuchina, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, K. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lagamba, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lambert, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAPPEX and PREX Collaborations</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA (United States)</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Physical review letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abrahamyan, S.</au><au>Acha, A.</au><au>Afanasev, A.</au><au>Ahmed, Z.</au><au>Albataineh, H.</au><au>Aniol, K.</au><au>Armstrong, D. S.</au><au>Armstrong, W.</au><au>Arrington, J.</au><au>Averett, T.</au><au>Babineau, B.</au><au>Bailey, S. L.</au><au>Barber, J.</au><au>Barbieri, A.</au><au>Beck, A.</au><au>Bellini, V.</au><au>Beminiwattha, R.</au><au>Benaoum, H.</au><au>Benesch, J.</au><au>Benmokhtar, F.</au><au>Bertin, P.</au><au>Bielarski, T.</au><au>Boeglin, W.</au><au>Bosted, P.</au><au>Butaru, F.</au><au>Burtin, E.</au><au>Cahoon, J.</au><au>Camsonne, A.</au><au>Canan, M.</au><au>Carter, P.</au><au>Chang, C. C.</au><au>Cates, G. D.</au><au>Chao, Y.-C.</au><au>Chen, C.</au><au>Chen, J.-P.</au><au>Choi, Seonho</au><au>Chudakov, E.</au><au>Cisbani, E.</au><au>Craver, B.</au><au>Cusanno, F.</au><au>Dalton, M. M.</au><au>De Leo, R.</au><au>de Jager, K.</au><au>Deconinck, W.</au><au>Decowski, P.</au><au>Deepa, D.</au><au>Deng, X.</au><au>Deur, A.</au><au>Dutta, D.</au><au>Etile, A.</au><au>Ferdi, C.</au><au>Feuerbach, R. J.</au><au>Finn, J. M.</au><au>Flay, D.</au><au>Franklin, G. B.</au><au>Friend, M.</au><au>Frullani, S.</au><au>Fuchey, E.</au><au>Fuchs, S. A.</au><au>Fuoti, K.</au><au>Garibaldi, F.</au><au>Gasser, E.</au><au>Gilman, R.</au><au>Giusa, A.</au><au>Glamazdin, A.</au><au>Glesener, L. E.</au><au>Gomez, J.</au><au>Gorchtein, M.</au><au>Grames, J.</au><au>Grimm, K.</au><au>Gu, C.</au><au>Hansen, O.</au><au>Hansknecht, J.</au><au>Hen, O.</au><au>Higinbotham, D. W.</au><au>Holmes, R. S.</au><au>Holmstrom, T.</au><au>Horowitz, C. J.</au><au>Hoskins, J.</au><au>Huang, J.</au><au>Humensky, T. B.</au><au>Hyde, C. E.</au><au>Ibrahim, H.</au><au>Itard, F.</au><au>Jen, C.-M.</au><au>Jensen, E.</au><au>Jiang, X.</au><au>Jin, G.</au><au>Johnston, S.</au><au>Katich, J.</au><au>Kaufman, L. J.</au><au>Kelleher, A.</au><au>Kliakhandler, K.</au><au>King, P. M.</au><au>Kolarkar, A.</au><au>Kowalski, S.</au><au>Kuchina, E.</au><au>Kumar, K. S.</au><au>Lagamba, L.</au><au>Lambert, D.</au><aucorp>HAPPEX and PREX Collaborations</aucorp><aucorp>Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA (United States)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>New Measurements of the Transverse Beam Asymmetry for Elastic Electron Scattering from Selected Nuclei</atitle><jtitle>Physical review letters</jtitle><date>2012-11-05</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>109</volume><issue>19</issue><artnum>192501</artnum><issn>0031-9007</issn><eissn>1079-7114</eissn><abstract>We have measured the beam-normal single-spin asymmetry $A_n$ in the elastic scattering of 1-3 GeV transversely polarized electrons from $^1$H and for the first time from $^4$He, $^{12}$C, and $^{208}$Pb. For $^1$H, $^4$He and $^{12}$C, the measurements are in agreement with calculations that relate $A_n$ to the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange amplitude including inelastic intermediate states. Surprisingly, the $^{208}$Pb result is significantly smaller than the corresponding prediction using the same formalism. These results suggest that a systematic set of new $A_n$ measurements might emerge as a new and sensitive probe of the structure of heavy nuclei.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Physical Society</pub><doi>10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.192501</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4890-6544</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-3369</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3670-4045</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-018X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-2368</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7514-4012</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2203-7723</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1434-052X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-4707</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0031-9007 |
| ispartof | Physical review letters, 2012-11, Vol.109 (19), Article 192501 |
| issn | 0031-9007 1079-7114 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_osti_scitechconnect_1057584 |
| source | American Physical Society Journals |
| subjects | Nuclear Experiment NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS Physics |
| title | New Measurements of the Transverse Beam Asymmetry for Elastic Electron Scattering from Selected Nuclei |
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