NanoSIMS analysis of arsenic and selenium in cereal grain

Cereals are an important source of selenium (Se) to humans and many people have inadequate intakes of this essential trace element. Conversely, arsenic (As) is toxic and may accumulate in rice grain at levels that pose a health risk. Knowledge of the localization of selenium and arsenic within the c...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 2010-01, Vol.185 (2), p.434-445
Hauptverfasser: Moore, Katie L, Schröder, Markus, Lombi, Enzo, Zhao, Fang-Jie, McGrath, Steve P, Hawkesford, Malcolm J, Shewry, Peter R, Grovenor, Chris R.M
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container_end_page 445
container_issue 2
container_start_page 434
container_title The New phytologist
container_volume 185
creator Moore, Katie L
Schröder, Markus
Lombi, Enzo
Zhao, Fang-Jie
McGrath, Steve P
Hawkesford, Malcolm J
Shewry, Peter R
Grovenor, Chris R.M
description Cereals are an important source of selenium (Se) to humans and many people have inadequate intakes of this essential trace element. Conversely, arsenic (As) is toxic and may accumulate in rice grain at levels that pose a health risk. Knowledge of the localization of selenium and arsenic within the cereal grain will aid understanding of their deposition patterns and the impact of processes such as milling. High-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) was used to determine the localization of Se in wheat (Triticum aestivum) and As in rice (Oryza sativa). Combined synchrotron X-ray fluorescence (S-XRF) and NanoSIMS analysis utilized the strengths of both techniques. Selenium was concentrated in the protein surrounding the starch granules in the starchy endosperm cells and more homogeneously distributed in the aleurone cells but with Se-rich hotspots. Arsenic was concentrated in the subaleurone endosperm cells in association with the protein matrix rather than in the aleurone cells. NanoSIMS indicated that the high intensity of As identified in the S-XRF image was localized in micron-sized hotspots near the ovular vascular trace and nucellar projection. This is the first study showing subcellular localization in grain samples containing parts per million concentrations of Se and As. There is good quantitative agreement between NanoSIMS and S-XRF.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03071.x
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Aleurone cells
ARSENIC
arsenic (As)
Arsenic - analysis
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Cells
cereal
CEREALS
DEPOSITION
ELEMENTS
ENDOSPERM
Endosperm - chemistry
Endosperm - cytology
FLUORESCENCE
Grain
Grains
Health risks
Hot spots
IONS
LEVELS
Localization
Mass spectrometry
MASS SPECTROSCOPY
MILLING
NanoSIMS
Oryza - chemistry
Oryza - cytology
PROTEINS
Proteins - chemistry
RICE
rice (Oryza sativa)
Secondary ion mass spectrometry
secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS)
Seeds - chemistry
Seeds - cytology
SELENIUM
selenium (Se)
Selenium - analysis
Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion - methods
Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission - methods
STARCH
Starches
subcellular localization
Synchrotrons
TRACE AMOUNTS
Trace elements
Triticum - chemistry
Triticum - cytology
Triticum aestivum
WHEAT
wheat (Triticum aestivum)
title NanoSIMS analysis of arsenic and selenium in cereal grain
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