Identification of a novel family of BRAF(V600E) inhibitors

The BRAF oncoprotein is mutated in about half of malignant melanomas and other cancers, and a kinase activating single valine to glutamate substitution at residue 600 (BRAF(V600E)) accounts for over 90% of BRAF-mediated cancers. Several BRAF(V600E) inhibitors have been developed, although they harbo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2012-06, Vol.55 (11), p.5220-5230
Hauptverfasser: Qin, Jie, Xie, Peng, Ventocilla, Christian, Zhou, Guoqiang, Vultur, Adina, Chen, Quan, Liu, Qin, Herlyn, Meenhard, Winkler, Jeffrey, Marmorstein, Ronen
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container_end_page 5230
container_issue 11
container_start_page 5220
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 55
creator Qin, Jie
Xie, Peng
Ventocilla, Christian
Zhou, Guoqiang
Vultur, Adina
Chen, Quan
Liu, Qin
Herlyn, Meenhard
Winkler, Jeffrey
Marmorstein, Ronen
description The BRAF oncoprotein is mutated in about half of malignant melanomas and other cancers, and a kinase activating single valine to glutamate substitution at residue 600 (BRAF(V600E)) accounts for over 90% of BRAF-mediated cancers. Several BRAF(V600E) inhibitors have been developed, although they harbor some liabilities, thus motivating the development of other BRAF(V600E) inhibitor options. We report here the use of an ELISA based high-throughput screen to identify a family of related quinolol/naphthol compounds that preferentially inhibit BRAF(V600E) over BRAF(WT) and other kinases. We also report the X-ray crystal structure of a BRAF/quinolol complex revealing the mode of inhibition, employ structure-based medicinal chemistry efforts to prepare naphthol analogues that inhibit BRAF(V600E) in vitro with IC(50) values in the 80-200 nM range under saturating ATP concentrations, and demonstrate that these compounds inhibit MAPK signaling in melanoma cells. Prospects for improving the potency and selectivity of these inhibitors are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm3004416
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
CHEMISTRY
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
Crystallography, X-Ray
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
High-Throughput Screening Assays
Humans
Hydroquinones - chemical synthesis
Hydroquinones - chemistry
Hydroquinones - pharmacology
IN VITRO
LIABILITIES
MAP Kinase Signaling System
Melanoma
MELANOMAS
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
Mutation
NAPHTHOLS
Naphthols - chemical synthesis
Naphthols - chemistry
Naphthols - pharmacology
PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - antagonists & inhibitors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - chemistry
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf - genetics
RESIDUES
Stereoisomerism
Structure-Activity Relationship
VALINE
title Identification of a novel family of BRAF(V600E) inhibitors
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