Metal speciation in landfill leachates with a focus on the influence of organic matter

► This study characterises the heavy-metal content in leachates collected from eight landfills in France. ► Most of the metals are concentrated in the

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (Elmsford) 2011-09, Vol.31 (9), p.2036-2045
Hauptverfasser: Claret, Francis, Tournassat, Christophe, Crouzet, Catherine, Gaucher, Eric C., Schäfer, Thorsten, Braibant, Gilles, Guyonnet, Dominique
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container_end_page 2045
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2036
container_title Waste management (Elmsford)
container_volume 31
creator Claret, Francis
Tournassat, Christophe
Crouzet, Catherine
Gaucher, Eric C.
Schäfer, Thorsten
Braibant, Gilles
Guyonnet, Dominique
description ► This study characterises the heavy-metal content in leachates collected from eight landfills in France. ► Most of the metals are concentrated in the
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.wasman.2011.05.014
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This study characterises the heavy-metal content in leachates collected from eight landfills in France. In order to identify heavy metal occurrence in the different size fractions of leachates, a cascade filtration protocol was applied directly in the field, under a nitrogen gas atmosphere to avoid metal oxidation. The results of analyses performed on the leachates suggest that most of the metals are concentrated in the &lt;30 kDa fraction, while lead, copper and cadmium show an association with larger particles. Initial speciation calculations, without considering metal association with organic matter, suggest that leachate concentrations in lead, copper, nickel and zinc are super-saturated with respect to sulphur phases. Speciation calculations that account for metal complexation with organic matter, considered as fulvic acids based on C1(s) NEXAFS spectroscopy, show that this mechanism is not sufficient to explain such deviation from equilibrium conditions. It is therefore hypothesized that the deviation results also from the influence of biological activity on the kinetics of mineral phase precipitation and dissolution, thus providing a dynamic system. 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This study characterises the heavy-metal content in leachates collected from eight landfills in France. In order to identify heavy metal occurrence in the different size fractions of leachates, a cascade filtration protocol was applied directly in the field, under a nitrogen gas atmosphere to avoid metal oxidation. The results of analyses performed on the leachates suggest that most of the metals are concentrated in the &lt;30 kDa fraction, while lead, copper and cadmium show an association with larger particles. Initial speciation calculations, without considering metal association with organic matter, suggest that leachate concentrations in lead, copper, nickel and zinc are super-saturated with respect to sulphur phases. Speciation calculations that account for metal complexation with organic matter, considered as fulvic acids based on C1(s) NEXAFS spectroscopy, show that this mechanism is not sufficient to explain such deviation from equilibrium conditions. It is therefore hypothesized that the deviation results also from the influence of biological activity on the kinetics of mineral phase precipitation and dissolution, thus providing a dynamic system. 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This study characterises the heavy-metal content in leachates collected from eight landfills in France. In order to identify heavy metal occurrence in the different size fractions of leachates, a cascade filtration protocol was applied directly in the field, under a nitrogen gas atmosphere to avoid metal oxidation. The results of analyses performed on the leachates suggest that most of the metals are concentrated in the &lt;30 kDa fraction, while lead, copper and cadmium show an association with larger particles. Initial speciation calculations, without considering metal association with organic matter, suggest that leachate concentrations in lead, copper, nickel and zinc are super-saturated with respect to sulphur phases. Speciation calculations that account for metal complexation with organic matter, considered as fulvic acids based on C1(s) NEXAFS spectroscopy, show that this mechanism is not sufficient to explain such deviation from equilibrium conditions. It is therefore hypothesized that the deviation results also from the influence of biological activity on the kinetics of mineral phase precipitation and dissolution, thus providing a dynamic system. The results of chemical analyses of sampled fluids are compared with speciation calculations and some implications for the assessment of metal mobility and natural attenuation in a context of landfill risk assessment are discussed.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21705206</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.wasman.2011.05.014</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2379-431X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6203-7795</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Waste management (Elmsford), 2011-09, Vol.31 (9), p.2036-2045
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1879-2456
language eng
recordid cdi_osti_scitechconnect_1042320
source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Applied sciences
CADMIUM
COPPER
Deviation
DISSOLUTION
Dynamical systems
DYNAMICS
Earth Sciences
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
EQUILIBRIUM
Exact sciences and technology
FILTRATION
FLUIDS
FRANCE
FULVIC ACIDS
General treatment and storage processes
Geochemistry
Global Changes
HEAVY METALS
Humic and fulvic acids
KINETICS
Landfill
Landfills
LEACHATES
LEAD
Mathematical analysis
METALS
Metals, Heavy - chemistry
MINERALS
MOBILITY
NATURAL ATTENUATION
NEXAFS
NICKEL
NITROGEN
Organic Chemicals - chemistry
ORGANIC MATTER
Other wastes and particular components of wastes
OXIDATION
Particle Size
PhreeqC
Pollution
RISK ASSESSMENT
SANITARY LANDFILLS
Sciences of the Universe
SIZE
Speciation
SPECTROSCOPY
Sulphur mineral phases
Wastes
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
ZINC
title Metal speciation in landfill leachates with a focus on the influence of organic matter
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