Structure of the Membrane-tethering GRASP Domain Reveals a Unique PDZ Ligand Interaction That Mediates Golgi Biogenesis

Biogenesis of the ribbon-like membrane network of the mammalian Golgi requires membrane tethering by the conserved GRASP domain in GRASP65 and GRASP55, yet the tethering mechanism is not fully understood. Here, we report the crystal structure of the GRASP55 GRASP domain, which revealed an unusual ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2011-12, Vol.286 (23)
Hauptverfasser: S Truschel, D Sengupta, A Foote, A Heroux, M Macbeth, A Linstedt
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container_issue 23
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 286
creator S Truschel
D Sengupta
A Foote
A Heroux
M Macbeth
A Linstedt
description Biogenesis of the ribbon-like membrane network of the mammalian Golgi requires membrane tethering by the conserved GRASP domain in GRASP65 and GRASP55, yet the tethering mechanism is not fully understood. Here, we report the crystal structure of the GRASP55 GRASP domain, which revealed an unusual arrangement of two tandem PDZ folds that more closely resemble prokaryotic PDZ domains. Biochemical and functional data indicated that the interaction between the ligand-binding pocket of PDZ1 and an internal ligand on PDZ2 mediates the GRASP self-interaction, and structural analyses suggest that this occurs via a unique mode of internal PDZ ligand recognition. Our data uncover the structural basis for ligand specificity and provide insight into the mechanism of GRASP-dependent membrane tethering of analogous Golgi cisternae.
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
INTERACTIONS
LIGANDS
MEMBRANES
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
PROTEINS
SPECIFICITY
title Structure of the Membrane-tethering GRASP Domain Reveals a Unique PDZ Ligand Interaction That Mediates Golgi Biogenesis
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