Generation of degenerate, factorizable, pulsed squeezed light at telecom wavelengths

We characterize a periodically poled KTP crystal that produces an entangled, two-mode, squeezed state with orthogonal polarizations, nearly identical, factorizable frequency modes, and few photons in unwanted frequency modes. We focus the pump beam to create a nearly circular joint spectral probabil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics express 2011-11, Vol.19 (24), p.24434-24447
Hauptverfasser: Gerrits, Thomas, Stevens, Martin J, Baek, Burm, Calkins, Brice, Lita, Adriana, Glancy, Scott, Knill, Emanuel, Nam, Sae Woo, Mirin, Richard P, Hadfield, Robert H, Bennink, Ryan S, Grice, Warren P, Dorenbos, Sander, Zijlstra, Tony, Klapwijk, Teun, Zwiller, Val
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container_end_page 24447
container_issue 24
container_start_page 24434
container_title Optics express
container_volume 19
creator Gerrits, Thomas
Stevens, Martin J
Baek, Burm
Calkins, Brice
Lita, Adriana
Glancy, Scott
Knill, Emanuel
Nam, Sae Woo
Mirin, Richard P
Hadfield, Robert H
Bennink, Ryan S
Grice, Warren P
Dorenbos, Sander
Zijlstra, Tony
Klapwijk, Teun
Zwiller, Val
description We characterize a periodically poled KTP crystal that produces an entangled, two-mode, squeezed state with orthogonal polarizations, nearly identical, factorizable frequency modes, and few photons in unwanted frequency modes. We focus the pump beam to create a nearly circular joint spectral probability distribution between the two modes. After disentangling the two modes, we observe Hong-Ou-Mandel interference with a raw (background corrected) visibility of 86% (95%) when an 8.6 nm bandwidth spectral filter is applied. We measure second order photon correlations of the entangled and disentangled squeezed states with both superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors and photon-number-resolving transition-edge sensors. Both methods agree and verify that the detected modes contain the desired photon number distributions.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OE.19.024434
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subjects Computer-Aided Design
DISTRIBUTION
Equipment Design
Equipment Failure Analysis
Lighting - instrumentation
PHOTONS
PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
PROBABILITY
Refractometry - instrumentation
SENSORS
Telecommunications - instrumentation
VISIBILITY
WAVELENGTHS
title Generation of degenerate, factorizable, pulsed squeezed light at telecom wavelengths
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